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YOUR SCHOLARSHIP IN EUROPE

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134<br />

Romania<br />

Your Scholarship in Europe 2008-2009<br />

Long-term university education (4-6 year programmes provided by universities, academies<br />

and conservatories): courses leading to a diplomã de licenţã (university diploma,<br />

equivalent to a fi rst degree). The duration of long-term study courses varies by fi eld:<br />

• 8 semesters (4 years) for sciences, humanities, economic and social sciences, law,<br />

political sciences, art and sports;<br />

• 10 semesters (5 years) for engineering, pharmacy, agriculture and forestry;<br />

• 12 semesters (6 years) for general medicine, dental medicine, veterinary medicine and<br />

architecture.<br />

Graduate Education<br />

Graduate education offers specialisation or an extension of the education provided in universities.<br />

Graduate study programmes include:<br />

• Advanced studies (1-2 years) for university graduates; graduates are awarded a degree<br />

diploma.<br />

• Masters studies (1-2 years) for university graduates.<br />

• Graduate academic studies (2-3 years) organised by graduate study schools attached<br />

to universities or functioning as autonomous units; studies are organised on an interdisciplinary<br />

basis aimed at increased professional specialization.<br />

• Doctorate studies (4-6 years) offered by universities and research institutes accredited<br />

as such; doctorate courses are organized as day courses or night courses. The academic<br />

title of doctor granted by the institution is validated by the National Council for<br />

the Attestation of Academic Titles, University Diplomas and Certifi cates.<br />

• Continuing education university courses lasting no more than one year, and addressed<br />

to certain employment categories for those without a university diploma.<br />

Higher education in Romania has the following forms: regular studies, reduced frequency<br />

courses and Open Correspondence Courses.<br />

TYPES OF DIPLOMA<br />

As for certifi cation, there is a wide range of academic graduate and post-graduate diplomas<br />

and distinctions that can be obtained after studying in Romania:<br />

• Certifi cat de studii – A certifi cate awarded to students who have completed their studies<br />

in higher education, but have failed to pass the exam to receive their degree.<br />

• Diplomã de absolvire a unui colegiu – Diploma certifying the completion of studies<br />

at a college and the relevant fi nal exam.<br />

• Diplomã de licenţã – University diploma equivalent degree.<br />

• Diplomã de magister/master – Master diploma.<br />

• Diplomã de studii aprofundate – Diploma of advanced studies.<br />

• Diplomã de studii (academice) – Diploma of graduate academic studies. This<br />

kind of diploma is awarded by a school of graduate studies, within a higher educa-

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