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Vermiculture in Egypt: - FAO - Regional Office for the Near East and

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2. Abatement of nitrous oxide from <strong>the</strong> acid factory, KIMA Chemical Industries.<br />

3. Abatement of nitrous oxide from <strong>the</strong> acid factory, Nasr Fertilizers <strong>and</strong> Chemical<br />

Industries.<br />

4. Fuel switch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> reduction of cl<strong>in</strong>ker, National Cement Company.<br />

5. Fuel switch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial processes, El-Delta Steel Company.<br />

6. Equipment replacement <strong>and</strong> fuel switch<strong>in</strong>g, El-Max Sal<strong>in</strong>as Company,<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ria.<br />

7. L<strong>and</strong> fill<strong>in</strong>g, treatment, <strong>and</strong> recycl<strong>in</strong>g, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Region, Cairo Governorate.<br />

8. Installation of cogeneration unit operat<strong>in</strong>g by gas recovered from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

processes, Alex<strong>and</strong>ria Carbon Black Company.<br />

9. Replacement of fuel oil by natural gas, Dakahlia Sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Weav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Company.<br />

10. Replacement of light oil <strong>and</strong> coke gas by natural gas as a fuel <strong>for</strong> furnaces, Nasr<br />

Forg<strong>in</strong>g Company.<br />

11. Fuel Switch<strong>in</strong>g from Light Oil to Natural Gas <strong>in</strong> Spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Transport Needs<br />

Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g Co.<br />

12. Methane Reduction by Compost<strong>in</strong>g of Municipal Waste from Cairo North <strong>and</strong><br />

West.<br />

13. Capture <strong>and</strong> flar<strong>in</strong>g of biologically-generated methane from Abu Zaabal<br />

l<strong>and</strong>fills,Qalyubia.<br />

14. Replacement of light oil by natural gas, Damietta Sp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Weav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Company.<br />

15. Reduction of sodium carbonate, Nile Oils <strong>and</strong> Detergents Company.<br />

16. Reduction of CO2 emissions, <strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>for</strong> Oils <strong>and</strong> Soap Company.<br />

17. Switch<strong>in</strong>g fuel from heavy oil to natural gas, El-Nasr Wool <strong>and</strong> Selected Textile<br />

Company (STIA).<br />

8.3. <strong>Egypt</strong> National Strategy on <strong>the</strong> CDM<br />

<strong>Egypt</strong> has participated to <strong>the</strong> National Strategy Studies (NSS) Program, launched by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Government of Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Bank <strong>in</strong> 1997.<br />

This program has assisted <strong>Egypt</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> CDM Strategy which was<br />

undertaken <strong>in</strong> collaboration with <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry of State <strong>for</strong> Environmental Affairs <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Egypt</strong>ian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA).<br />

The <strong>Egypt</strong>‟s NSS on <strong>the</strong> CDM aims at ma<strong>in</strong>stream<strong>in</strong>g environment <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

sectors <strong>and</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts of development, through<br />

identification of priority policies <strong>and</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir implementation.<br />

1- Ratification on <strong>the</strong> United Nations Framework Convention on Climate<br />

Change, <strong>the</strong> issuance of Law 4/1994 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protection of <strong>the</strong> Environment,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> participation <strong>in</strong> various <strong>in</strong>ternational workshops <strong>and</strong> conferences<br />

related to climate change to avoid hav<strong>in</strong>g any <strong>in</strong>ternational obligations on<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Egypt</strong> .<br />

2- Ratification of Kyoto's Protocol, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishment of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Egypt</strong>ian<br />

Designated National Authority <strong>for</strong> Clean Development Mechanism (DNA);<br />

74

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