Vermiculture in Egypt: - FAO - Regional Office for the Near East and

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References Aldadi, H.; A.R. Parvaresh; M. R. Shahmansouri and H. Pourmoghadas. 2005. Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation by Iranian and Australian Earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in the Sewage Sludge Vermicomposting. Iranian J F.w Health Sci Eng, 2 (1), pp: 28-32. Atiyeh, R. M.; S. Subler; C. A. Edwards; G. Bachman; J. D. Metzger and W. Shuster. 2000. Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44, pp: 579–590. Atiyeh, R.M.; S. Lee; C. A. Edwards; N. Q. Arancon, and J. D. Metzger. 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology 84, pp: 7–14. Bachman, G.R. and J. D. Metzger 2008. Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost, Bioresource Technology, 99 (8), pp: 3155-3161. Basavaiah C. 2008. Karnataka Compost Development Corporation Ltd. (Government of Karnataka), Near Kudlu, Madiwala Post, Hosur Road, Bangalore – 560 068, Karnataka, India. Benítez, E.; R. Nogales,; G. Masciandaro, and B. Ceccanti, 2000. Isolation by isoelectric focusing of humic-urease complexes from earthworm (Eisenia fetida)-processed sewage sludges. Biol Fertil Soils, 31, pp: 489–493. Blakemore, R. 2000. Dances with worms - Biology, ecology, taxonomy and Worm Species Suitable for Vermicomposting. Presentations at the "Vermillennium" conference held in Kalamazoo, Michigan, pp: 16-22. Burton, M. and R. Burton. 2002. International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish, New York. Publication Year, 6, pp: 734. CAPMAS. 2010. The annual report of environment statistics. Central Agency for Public Mobilization And Statistics, 71 - 12800/2008: (http://www.capmas.gov.eg). Chakrabarty, D.; S. K. Das; and M. K. Das. 2009. Relative efficiency of vermicompost as direct application manure in pisciculture. Paddy Water Environ 7, pp:27–32. Chan, Y. C; R. K. Sinha; and W. Wang, 2010. Emission of greenhouse gases from home aerobic composting, anaerobic digestion and vermicomposting of household wastes in Brisbane. Australia. Waste Manager Research. (http://wmr.sagepub.com). Cortet, J.; A. G. Vauflery; N. Poinsot-Balaguer; L. Gomot,; C. Texier, , and D. Cluzeau. 1999. The use of invertebrate soil fauna in monitoring pollutant effects. European Journal of Soil Biology, 35, pp: 115 134. Cruz, P. S. 2005. Prospects of raising earthworm biomass as a substitute for fishmeal in aquaculture feeds. International Symposium - Workshop on Vermi Technologies for Developing Countries (ISWVT 2005). 80
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Vermiculture in Egypt: Current Deve
Page 3 and 4:
The designations employed and the p
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4.3. Overview of organic waste reco
Page 7 and 8:
List of tables Table 1.1 Major fami
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SF6 Sulphur hexafluoride SWM Solid
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Executive Summary Vermiculture in E
Page 14 and 15:
For three millennia (3,000 years),
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1.3. Types of earthworms Earthworm
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enclosure could not be ascribed wit
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2. Trial of vermiculture and vermic
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Table 2.2. Advantages and disadvant
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2.1.3. Moisture The bedding used mu
Page 26 and 27:
The growth of E. fetida in organic
Page 28 and 29:
18 Photo 2.3. Commercial vermicompo
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2.3. The trial experience in Egypt
Page 32 and 33:
2.3.4. Moisture Photo 2.9. The loca
Page 34 and 35:
- Placing narrow strips of 1-2 day
Page 36 and 37:
3. Use of compost worms globally in
Page 38 and 39:
vermicastings produced per crop is
Page 40 and 41: users in Dharwad) and $3.2 per ton
Page 42 and 43: 3.4. Vermicompost „teas‟ in Ohi
Page 44 and 45: 4. Current on-farm and urban organi
Page 46 and 47: The clearly evident symptoms of the
Page 48 and 49: whole; in many cities the municipal
Page 50 and 51: 4.3. Overview of organic waste reco
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.4. Egypt‟s Integrated Sol
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.6. Solid waste amount produ
Page 56 and 57: which needs to find other alternati
Page 58 and 59: The latest fertilizers consumption
Page 60 and 61: 5.3.2. Vermicomposting of agricultu
Page 62 and 63: Table 5.3. Potential nutrients that
Page 64 and 65: demand in the world. Thus earthworm
Page 66 and 67: earthworms, delivering a protein pu
Page 68 and 69: the cost of fish-keeping, but also
Page 70 and 71: aquaculture started to exert some s
Page 72 and 73: 7. Current on-farm and urban organi
Page 74 and 75: 7.2 Total emissions from waste sect
Page 76 and 77: Greenhouse gases Source & Sink Cate
Page 78 and 79: CH4 ; Figure 7.1. Egypt‟s greenho
Page 80 and 81: properties of the treated sludge, t
Page 82 and 83: The United Nations Framework Conven
Page 84 and 85: 2. Abatement of nitrous oxide from
Page 86 and 87: 9. Analysis of the Egyptian context
Page 88 and 89: Table 9.1. Summary of identified mi
Page 92 and 93: Ghafoor, A.; M. Hassan and Z.H. Alv
Page 94 and 95: Sunitha, ND; R. S. Giraddi,; K. A.
Page 96 and 97: How long will the material ingested
Page 98 and 99: earthworm test species. This specie
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