Vermiculture in Egypt: - FAO - Regional Office for the Near East and

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Abbreviations AF Africa ARC Agricultural Research Center of Egypt ARE Arab Republic of Egypt AS Asia CA Central America CDM Clean Development Mechanism CER Certified Emissions Reductions CH4 Methane CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon dioxide CO2e Equivalent carbon dioxide COPx Conference of parties number x DAP Diammonium phosphate EEAA Egypt Environmental Affairs Agency EU Europe FAO Food and Agriculture Organization GHG Greenhouse gas GIS Geographic Information System GTZ German Technical Cooperation Agency GWP Global Warming Potential ha Hectare, 10 thousand square meters HFC Hydrofluorocarbon ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics IPCC Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change JA Japan MA Madagascar ME Mediteranean MSW Municipal Solid Waste MSW Municipal Solid Waste Mt Million tons N2O Nitrous oxide NA North America NH3 Ammonia NOx Nitrogen oxides NSS National Strategy Studies OC Oceania PFC's Perfluorocarbons SA South America viii
SF6 Sulphur hexafluoride SWM Solid Waste Management Tg Teragrams UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development UNDP United Nations Development Program UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change USA The United States of America USA Unites States of America VF Vermifiltration: filtration utilizing earth worms VOC Volatile Organic Compound VSS Volatile suspendedsolids WWTP Wastewater treatment plant ix
Page 1 and 2: Vermiculture in Egypt: Current Deve
Page 3 and 4: The designations employed and the p
Page 5 and 6: 4.3. Overview of organic waste reco
Page 7: List of tables Table 1.1 Major fami
Page 12 and 13: Executive Summary Vermiculture in E
Page 14 and 15: For three millennia (3,000 years),
Page 16 and 17: 1.3. Types of earthworms Earthworm
Page 18 and 19: enclosure could not be ascribed wit
Page 20 and 21: 2. Trial of vermiculture and vermic
Page 22 and 23: Table 2.2. Advantages and disadvant
Page 24 and 25: 2.1.3. Moisture The bedding used mu
Page 26 and 27: The growth of E. fetida in organic
Page 28 and 29: 18 Photo 2.3. Commercial vermicompo
Page 30 and 31: 2.3. The trial experience in Egypt
Page 32 and 33: 2.3.4. Moisture Photo 2.9. The loca
Page 34 and 35: - Placing narrow strips of 1-2 day
Page 36 and 37: 3. Use of compost worms globally in
Page 38 and 39: vermicastings produced per crop is
Page 40 and 41: users in Dharwad) and $3.2 per ton
Page 42 and 43: 3.4. Vermicompost „teas‟ in Ohi
Page 44 and 45: 4. Current on-farm and urban organi
Page 46 and 47: The clearly evident symptoms of the
Page 48 and 49: whole; in many cities the municipal
Page 50 and 51: 4.3. Overview of organic waste reco
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.4. Egypt‟s Integrated Sol
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.6. Solid waste amount produ
Page 56 and 57: which needs to find other alternati
Page 58 and 59:
The latest fertilizers consumption
Page 60 and 61:
5.3.2. Vermicomposting of agricultu
Page 62 and 63:
Table 5.3. Potential nutrients that
Page 64 and 65:
demand in the world. Thus earthworm
Page 66 and 67:
earthworms, delivering a protein pu
Page 68 and 69:
the cost of fish-keeping, but also
Page 70 and 71:
aquaculture started to exert some s
Page 72 and 73:
7. Current on-farm and urban organi
Page 74 and 75:
7.2 Total emissions from waste sect
Page 76 and 77:
Greenhouse gases Source & Sink Cate
Page 78 and 79:
CH4 ; Figure 7.1. Egypt‟s greenho
Page 80 and 81:
properties of the treated sludge, t
Page 82 and 83:
The United Nations Framework Conven
Page 84 and 85:
2. Abatement of nitrous oxide from
Page 86 and 87:
9. Analysis of the Egyptian context
Page 88 and 89:
Table 9.1. Summary of identified mi
Page 90 and 91:
References Aldadi, H.; A.R. Parvare
Page 92 and 93:
Ghafoor, A.; M. Hassan and Z.H. Alv
Page 94 and 95:
Sunitha, ND; R. S. Giraddi,; K. A.
Page 96 and 97:
How long will the material ingested
Page 98 and 99:
earthworm test species. This specie
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Vermiculture in Egypt: - FAO - Regional Office for the Near East and

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