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DHIJWASv Software FEFLOW 6.1

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provided, all of them with their specific options and<br />

properties. Some algorithms can consider also lines and<br />

points in the supermesh and allow a local mesh refinement<br />

at polygon edges, lines and points.<br />

Mesh generation is typically a trial-and-error process.<br />

The user hereby iteratively optimizes element<br />

numbers, generator property settings and—if necessary—the<br />

supermesh until a satisfactory mesh is<br />

obtained.<br />

Significant effort can be involved in mesh generation,<br />

especially in cases with a large number of geometrical<br />

constraints (many polygons, lines and points). In<br />

typical cases, however, the effort required for generating<br />

a good finite-element mesh saves time at later<br />

stages of the modeling process due to reduced risk of<br />

instabilities.<br />

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There are many different strategies for the discretization<br />

of complex domains into triangles or quad elements.<br />

As each has its specific advantages and<br />

disadvantages, <strong>FEFLOW</strong> supports three different algorithms<br />

for triangulation and one for quad meshing.<br />

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Advancing Front is a relatively simple triangular<br />

meshing algorithm that does not support any lines or<br />

points in the supermesh. If present, they are simply<br />

ignored in the generation process. Its main advantages<br />

are its speed and its ability to produce very regularly<br />

shaped elements.<br />

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GridBuilder—developed by Rob McLaren at the<br />

University of Waterloo, Canada—is a flexible triangulation<br />

algorithm. GridBuilder supports polygons, lines<br />

and points in the supermesh as well as mesh refinement<br />

at points, lines, or supermesh polygon edges.<br />

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Triangle is a triangulation code developed by<br />

Jonathan Shewchuk at UC Berkeley, USA. It is<br />

extremely fast, supports very complex combinations of<br />

polygons, lines and points in the supermesh, allows a<br />

minimum angle to be specified for all finite elements to<br />

be created, and provides the means for local mesh<br />

refinement with a maximum element size at lines or<br />

points of the supermesh.<br />

<strong>FEFLOW</strong> provides a convenient interface to Triangle,<br />

which can be freely downloaded from the developer’s<br />

website. Please refer to the <strong>FEFLOW</strong> help<br />

system for a detailed description of the process to<br />

enable Triangle in <strong>FEFLOW</strong>. Free use of Triangle is<br />

based on conditions defined in a usage agreement<br />

available in the <strong>FEFLOW</strong> help system and from the<br />

Triangle website.<br />

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Transport Mapping is the algorithm used in<br />

<strong>FEFLOW</strong> for generating meshes of quadrilateral elements.<br />

This option requires that the quad meshing<br />

option in the Mesh menu is selected and that all supermesh<br />

polygons have exactly four nodes.<br />

Lines and points in the supermesh are ignored when<br />

generating quadrilateral meshes.

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