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100 spines. Septa 12, very well developed, sometimes thickened. The outer ends. of septa sometimesbifurcate (note KLUNZINGER compared this species with Psammocora) and merge mto the mural dentlcles. The pali on the four pairs of lateral septa are well developed and often stand above the level of the columella s~e . X2 : 2- 35 and 3- 33 are massive though small coralla, nodular at the surface. The calIces are 1.5 to 1.75 mm in diameter with highly thickened wall. The calyx has a funnel-shaped appearance. X2 : 3- 30 is a small encrustation, SO mm in diameter. Material: Gulf of Aqaba: Northern R. S.: Basel PW T. Aviv NS HLM EC X2: 2- 35,3- 30, 3- 33 (GubaIIsl.). Distribution : Red Sea ; Murray Isis. 73574 (Eilat, 50- 55 mi. 1871 (Ras Muhammad). 430 (Ras Muhammad, 30 m) ; 498 (Safaga Isl.). Porites Sty/araea Porites punctillQ punctatil Porites pU11Ctata (KLUNZINGER), 1879 1834. EHRENBERG. 342. 1879. KLUNZINGER 2, 44 ; pI. 5/ 27
101 The following description is based on EC 380. Corallum ramose, branches subdividing two to three times. Total height of the corallum 18 cm. Lower portion dead . Living layer extend from 5 to 6 cm from top to bottom. Topmost branches 5 to 6 cm long, 12 to 20 mm broad at the tip, tip a little flattened (compressed), rounded (obtuse) or rarely digitiform. Calices polygonal, 1.25 to 1.75 mm in length, shallow but not superficial; wall thin, mural denticles not very conspicuous, wall wavy and interrupted at places. Septa begin a little below the summit of the wall, the ventral triplet fused together, edges with 2 or 3 denticles, which are small and lacerated. Pali very poorly developed , better to seen under a lens, 4 to 6 in numbers. Columella looks solid, a central style standing below the level of the lateral pairs of pali. Septa steeply descending from the wall. Interseptal loculi thinner than the septa. Neither the pali nor the septal denticles in this species are conspicuous anywhere. Mate ri a l : Southern R. S. : HLM X2 : 13 - 1 (Sarso Isl.). EC 377- 386 (Massawa). Di s t rib uti 0 n: Recorded only from Red Sea. Porites compressa DANA , 1846 (Plate 25 . Figs. 5, 6) Porites compresSIJ 1846 , DANA, SS3 ; pl. 53 /5, Sa (Type locality: Fiji). 1907. VAUGHAN, 174; pis. 67 : 68 /3 (numt:r. add it. figs. of various (ormae on pis. 68- 78). 1955. NEMENZO, 31. 1967 , PILLAI, 122: pI. 1/3 . 1973, PILLAI & SCHEER, 471. 1974, PILLAI & SCHEER. 459; fig. 6c. The present specimen, EC 375 , is an entire colony with a total height of 27 cm and a greater spread of 32 cm . The growthform is similar to VAUGHAN 's forma conjullgens 0907: 179, pI. 71, figs . 2, 2a) in having "ascending irregularly constricted nodulose columns, rising from a ramose base" . Total height of columns 10 to 15 cm with branches at the top, fused below. Living zone extends to half the height. Tip of columns mostly compressed , 2 to 5 cm broad, 1.5 to 2 em thick . Corallites polygonal, 1.25 to 1.75 mm in length, mostly 1.5 mm, I mm deep. Wall thin , straight o r a little zig-zag with a single row of denticles. Septa thin, interseptal loculi wider than septa, t he ventral triplet does nOt fuse to form a trident. Between the palus and the wall a frosted septal denticle present, often higher than the paluso Palar formula rarely complete. Five pali , those of the ventral directive and the lateral pairs of septa prominent and equal in height, a sixth one often seen on the dorsal directive. A more or less complete ring of synapticulae present below the pali. Columella styli form, joined to the fused ends of septa by radii. Septa and mural elements granular. EC 299 is a branch and differs from EC 375 in having very shallow calices . Mater i al : orthern R. S.: HLM EC 299 (Ras Abu Hagar). Southern R . 5.: HLM EC 375 (Massawa). Di s t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Mascarene Archipelago; Gulf of Mannar; Str. of Malacca; Philippines; Palau Islands (EGUC HI , 1938); Hawaii. Rem ark s : This seems ro be the first record of this species from Red Sea. B. Species with coenenchyme between the corallites: Subgenus Synaraea VERRILL, 1864. I. Corallum ramose . Porites (Sy"araea) iwayamaellsis EGUCH I, 1938 (Plate 25 . Figs. 7. 8) Porites rwayo mfJl!nSH 1938, EGUCHI, 385 . Por. (5y".) iwayamaensis 1954, WE U.s. 455 ; pI. 170/ 3- 5 (synonymy). 1974. PILLAI & SCHEER. 4 59; fig. 7b. Porius Caroline Islands 1 1905 . BERNARD. 94; pis. 9/5 ; 121 1- 3.
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Contents I. Introduction .. ' ... _
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v S. Suborder Dendrophylliina .. .
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2 ro a coral reef, and in 1877 he p
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4 growth on some coral reefs. In a
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6 At that time a further team met,
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8 Tablt: 1 Institute: Collector Yea
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10 Gulf of Sucz: Ras Matarm a EI Bi
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12 40- S0m 60- 70m 7008.701 5. 7018
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14 14. Co llections of Janos H6 110
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16 16. Other small collections a) P
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18 Madrepora Psammocora co ntiguQ c
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20 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea ; Se
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22 t his genus are described by pas
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ullufosa(n 1948. CROSSLAND. 181. 19
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26 The type of S. wellsi is housed
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28 The five specimens we have exami
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30 In two earlier papers (1974 and
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32 The first record of this genus f
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34 conditions. However. we give bel
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36 pusru!OSQ scandens 1860. MILNE E
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38 Mate ri al: Gulf of Suez: Gul f
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40 Acropora Madrepora Acropora Madr
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42 Material: Gulf of Suez: Gulf of
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DiS[ rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Maldive
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46 Material: Gulf of Suez: Jerus. S
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48 fore seemed advisable to regard
Page 54 and 55: 50 that KL UNZ INGE R's M. tubercul
Page 56 and 57: 52 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Gul
Page 58 and 59: 54 We have examined one specimen fr
Page 60 and 61: 56 S 8398 is only pan of a colony.
Page 62 and 63: 58 Corallum explanate in young stag
Page 64 and 65: 60 II. Bifacial. 4 . Fronds up to 1
Page 66 and 67: 62 X2: 10-14 is a cluster of folia
Page 68 and 69: 64 EC 514 is plate-like, apparently
Page 70 and 71: 66 We have no specimen of this spec
Page 72 and 73: 68 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Ami
Page 74 and 75: 70 Mat eri al: Gulf of Aqaba : T. A
Page 76 and 77: 72 Family Siderastreidae VAUGHA and
Page 78 and 79: 74 Dis t rib ut a tiD n : Red Sea;
Page 80 and 81: 76 tenuis, C. patelli[omlis and C.
Page 82 and 83: 78 1909. GARDINER. 267. 269. 1921.
Page 84 and 85: 80 We have only one specimen before
Page 86 and 87: 82 Dis t rib uti 0 n: Red Sea ; Zan
Page 88 and 89: 84 FllngiD kllln':.ingeri Fungia kl
Page 90 and 91: 86 Also the extension of the axial
Page 92 and 93: 88 Madrepora Podabacia Podabacia cr
Page 94 and 95: 90 1 to 1.5 mm in greater diameter
Page 96 and 97: 92 II . Calices not more than 1 mm
Page 98 and 99: 94 Ticbopora GO PJiopora tenella te
Page 100 and 101: 96 species was found by GRAVIER in
Page 102 and 103: 98 A. I. b) Massive or columnar spe
Page 106 and 107: 102 The following is a generalized
Page 108 and 109: 104 1939. UM8GROVE . 25 ; pI. 2/1.
Page 110 and 111: 106 acropora 191 4, MATfHAJ, 102; p
Page 112 and 113: 108 1976, PILLAI & SCHEER, 55. 1977
Page 114 and 115: 110 IHadrepora Favw FavitJ Il-fadre
Page 116 and 117: 112 flexuoso lJirens 1954, WELLS, 4
Page 118 and 119: 114 septa there is a well developed
Page 120 and 121: 116 Favia vasla var. superficialis
Page 122 and 123: 118 Marer ial: Gulf of Aq aba: Jeru
Page 124 and 125: 120 Plesiastrata Goniastrell Astrat
Page 126 and 127: \22 seyebellensis, which was later
Page 128 and 129: 124 1892. ORTMANN. 660. pacbychila
Page 130 and 131: 126 teeth. Teeth secondari ly frost
Page 132 and 133: 128 Synopsis of the species from Re
Page 134 and 135: 130 Orbicella 1918. VAUGHAN . H3; p
Page 136 and 137: 132 This species is represented by
Page 138 and 139: 134 Material : Gulf of Suez: Gulf o
Page 140 and 141: 136 2. Corallum encrusting, submass
Page 142 and 143: 138 diameter, walilirrle elevated,
Page 144 and 145: 140 TurbilfoJia nacbypbylliD Anrill
Page 146 and 147: 142 Key ro rhe species of Galaxea f
Page 148 and 149: 144 rows or separated by transverse
Page 150 and 151: 146 2 . Corallites in the form of l
Page 152 and 153: 148 Astraea A can tbastreQ Astrea F
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150 Blastomussa merlell 1973 , WIJS
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152 Madrepora .Wyudium PbyJJasttaea
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154 G e n e ric c h a r act e r 5:
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156 turbinate with a narrow base. T
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158 Heterocyatbus aequicostatus MIL
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160 Genus Solenosmilia DUNCAN, 1873
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162 axial fossa . Costae visible as
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164 into short ridges with granules
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166 Fri 51 - 1 is an older spec ime
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168 Primaries and secondaries unite
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170 Genus Dendropbyllia de BLAINVIL
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172 We have two specimens in our ma
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174 cocc inea 1834, LESSON. 515; pl
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176 Dendropbyllio Tubastrae4 micran
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III. Annex Acknowledgments We are i
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180 Zusammenfassung Ein hi torische
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182 (1968): Les n!cifs actuels de M
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184 GRIGG. R. W., WELLS, J. W. & WA
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186 (19 58159): Systematic studies
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188 VAUGHAN, T. W. (1906): Madrrpor
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190 Index for the systematic part (
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192 Pocillopora 30 Stylophora 22,23
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194 foliou 87 limax 85,87 simplex 8
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196 obtusata. M:ad repora ~5 occll
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19B Porites 56 stoktSi. Goniopora 9
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Zoologica. Heft III Plate I Figs. 1
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Zoologica. Heft 1 JJ Plate 1 Figs.
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Zoologic., Heft III PI.le 5 Figs. 1
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Zoologica, Heft 133 Plate 7 Figs. 1
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Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Plate 9 Fig. l
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Zoologic • • Heft 1 JJ PI.te II
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Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate: 13 Figs
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Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Pl.te 15 Figs.
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Zoologica. Heft 13l Plate 17 Fiir.'
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Zoologic., Heft I JJ PI.te 19 Figs.
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Zoologica. Heft I J3 Pl ace: 21 I-i
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Zoologica, Heft III Plate 23 Figs.
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Zoologic., Heft I JJ Plate 25 Figs.
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Zoologica , f-Idt 133 Plate 27 Figs
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Zoologica, Heft 133 PlalC 29 Figs.
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Zoologic • . Heft I JJ Plate J I
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ZoologICa , Heft 1 JJ Plate JJ Fi~
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Zoologica, Heft J JJ Plate J 5 Fi!.
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Zoologic • . Heft 133 Plate 37 Fi
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Zoologica, Heft 13 J Plate 39 Figs.
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Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate 41 Figs.
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