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136 2. Corallum encrusting, submassive, fruticose or subfoliate. Corallites 5 to 7 mm in diameter and up to the same amount projecting. Primary septa much exsert .. ..... . . . ........ . ...... E. gemmacea Modrepora Echl~"opora lilmeJ/oSQ lamellosa Echinopora lamellosa (ESPER), 1795 (Plate 32, Figs. 4 , S) 1797. ES PER. 65; pI. 58/ 1. 2 (Type locality not recorded). 1914 , MATTHAJ, 50; pis. 816,14/2- 6,1 5/ 1; 16/6 (synonymy). 1959, MA , 63, pis. 246/ 1,247/ 1- 3, 250/2, 26412. 1971 . LOVA & SLOBODKIN. 124. 1974. SCHEER & PILLAI. 54 (synonymy). 1975. CHEVALIER, 69, pis. 5/3,6/ 1, 39/ 1- 6. 1976. PI LLAI & SCHEER. 62. 1917. VERON, PICHON & WIJSMAN-BEST, 183 ; figs. 366- 374, 474 . 475. 1980, WIJSMAN-BEST, 252; pI. 3/S. 6 (synonymy ). 1980. HEAD. 152. 462. PW 73544 is a young entire foliaceous corallum with a greater spread of 8 cm. Growing edges very thin, less than 1 mm thick. Corallites 3 to 4 mm in diameter, about 1 mm deep. Wall more exsert on one side than on the other, according to the incidence of light, maximum elevation 2 mm . Total number of septa 28 to 32 in various calices , 12 to 16 reach the columella. Primary cycle of septa the largest. Peri thecal costae, extending from corall ite to corallite, are finely granulated with occasional spines. SLR 11 64 is composed of some t hin fo liaceous fragments (2 mm thick). The corallites are up to 3 mm exsert. The costae are thicker at the base of t he corallites than at the top. The notable feature of this species is t he delicate development of peri thecal costae. To the naked eye the surface looks nearly smooth, but under a lens it appears striated by the costae, which bear minute grains. Mate rial : Gulf of Aqaba : Jerus. SLR 1244- 1,2, 3,4 (Fara'un Isl.); 1164 (Marsa el Muqeibla). T . Aviv NS 1882 (Dahab); 1849 (Shurat el Manqata). Basel PW 73 544 (Fara'un 151.). Central R. S.: P. Sud. Sa 70 (Sanganeb R.). Dist r ibuttion : Red Sea; Somaliland (GRAVIER, 1911); Seychelles; Madagascar; Mauritius; Chagos; Maldives; northern Lakshadweep ; Southeast India ; Ceylon; Andaman and Nicobar Isis.; Mergui Archipelago ; East Indies (UMBGROVE, 1939); Chi na Sea; Philippines ( EME ZO, 1959);Palau Isis. (YABE, SUGIYAMA & EGUCHI, 1936); Great Barrier Reef; Solomon Isis.; New Caledonia; Loyalty Isis.; Marshall Isis.; Fiji ; Samoa. R em ark s: The species was first reported from Red Sea by MA (1959) ; then by LOYA & SLOBOD KIN (1971) and WIJSMA N-BEST (1980). Our specimen PW 73 544 rese mbles very much Echinopora glabra CH EVALIER (1975). MATTHAI ( 1914) merged doubtfully E. horrida with E. lamellosa, but CHEVALIER (1975) treated them d istinct. Though the branching growthform of Echinopora is not common in the Indian Ocean in general, it seems that such growth is very common in Australian waters including the Solomon Islands. It is very likely that E. horrida is the same as E. lamellosa. Echinopora gemmacea (LAM ARCK), 1816 Exp/anaria Echinopora (Plate 32, Figs. 6-9 ; Plate 33 . Fig. 1) gf!mmaCf!a 181 6, LA",lARCK, 256 (Type: locality: Indian Oce:an n, gemmacea 1876, HAECKEL, 45 ; pI. 2/5. 1914, MATTHA1, S4 ; pls. 14/9 ; IS I S; 1615, 7, 8 ; 17/ 2, 3; 3715 (synonymy). 1941, CROSSLAND, 51. 1954. ROSSI. 34 ,pl. 3. 1967. SC HEER. 432. 1971 , LOVA & SLOBODKIN. 124. 1974, MERGNER & SC HUHMA CHER. 264.
137 Madrepora Ecbinopora HeJiasrraea Orbiulla Ecbinopora Stephanocora Explanaria Ecbinopom Orbicella Plesiastrea Ecbinopora 1975 . CHEVALIER, 81; pis. 411 - 7; 612 (synonymy). 1917, VERON, PICHON & WljSMAN· BEST, 187; figs. 375 - J82. 1980, HEAD, 152,461. 1980, WljSMAN·BEST. 25 J ; pI. 411 . 2 (synonymy). CQrduus 1879. KLUNZINGER 3, 51; pis. 6/5; 10/1 4 (No. 2174 in Berlin Museum). 1888, ORTMANN , 175. co,uamerala 1775. FORSKAL, 136. concamerala 1879. KLUNZINGER ) . 57 ; pI. 6/6 . ehrenbergi 1857. t\tJLNE EDWARDS (& HAIME), 625. 1879. KLUNZINGER J, 56 ; pis. 617 , 9 ; 10115 . 1888, ORTMANN . 176. [orslt.aela na [orskalana forskaJiana [ruricvloSIJ bempricbii bempricbij bempricbi r birsutiSSfma mammillosa mammil/oSll solidior 1906. v. MARENZELLER. 88. 1857, MILNE EDWARDS (& HAIME). 457; pI. DS / Ja- c. 1888, fAUROT, 119. 1879, KLUNZINGER J , 48. 1906, v. MARENZELLER, 87. 1980. WljSMAN· BEST, 258; pI. 5/2, J. 1879, KLUNZINGER J. 55; pI. 6/4. 1906, v. MARENZELLER. 88. 1834 , EHRENBERG. 300 (No. 749 in Serlin Museum). 1834. EHRENBERG, 306 (Nos. 746, 747, 748 in Berlin MuS(um). 1857. MIU"E EDWARDS (& HAIME), 623. 1892, ORTMANN. 663. 1980, WljSMAN·BEST, 255 ; pI. 4IJ, 4. 1879, KLUNZINGER J, 49; pis. SIS; 10110. - " 1971 , LOVA & SLOBODKIN, 124. 1857. MIU
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Contents I. Introduction .. ' ... _
Page 4 and 5:
v S. Suborder Dendrophylliina .. .
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2 ro a coral reef, and in 1877 he p
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4 growth on some coral reefs. In a
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6 At that time a further team met,
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8 Tablt: 1 Institute: Collector Yea
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10 Gulf of Sucz: Ras Matarm a EI Bi
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12 40- S0m 60- 70m 7008.701 5. 7018
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14 14. Co llections of Janos H6 110
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16 16. Other small collections a) P
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18 Madrepora Psammocora co ntiguQ c
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20 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea ; Se
Page 26 and 27:
22 t his genus are described by pas
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ullufosa(n 1948. CROSSLAND. 181. 19
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26 The type of S. wellsi is housed
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28 The five specimens we have exami
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30 In two earlier papers (1974 and
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32 The first record of this genus f
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34 conditions. However. we give bel
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36 pusru!OSQ scandens 1860. MILNE E
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38 Mate ri al: Gulf of Suez: Gul f
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40 Acropora Madrepora Acropora Madr
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42 Material: Gulf of Suez: Gulf of
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DiS[ rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Maldive
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46 Material: Gulf of Suez: Jerus. S
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48 fore seemed advisable to regard
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50 that KL UNZ INGE R's M. tubercul
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52 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Gul
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54 We have examined one specimen fr
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56 S 8398 is only pan of a colony.
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58 Corallum explanate in young stag
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60 II. Bifacial. 4 . Fronds up to 1
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62 X2: 10-14 is a cluster of folia
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64 EC 514 is plate-like, apparently
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66 We have no specimen of this spec
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68 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Ami
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70 Mat eri al: Gulf of Aqaba : T. A
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72 Family Siderastreidae VAUGHA and
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74 Dis t rib ut a tiD n : Red Sea;
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76 tenuis, C. patelli[omlis and C.
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78 1909. GARDINER. 267. 269. 1921.
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80 We have only one specimen before
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82 Dis t rib uti 0 n: Red Sea ; Zan
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84 FllngiD kllln':.ingeri Fungia kl
Page 90 and 91: 86 Also the extension of the axial
Page 92 and 93: 88 Madrepora Podabacia Podabacia cr
Page 94 and 95: 90 1 to 1.5 mm in greater diameter
Page 96 and 97: 92 II . Calices not more than 1 mm
Page 98 and 99: 94 Ticbopora GO PJiopora tenella te
Page 100 and 101: 96 species was found by GRAVIER in
Page 102 and 103: 98 A. I. b) Massive or columnar spe
Page 104 and 105: 100 spines. Septa 12, very well dev
Page 106 and 107: 102 The following is a generalized
Page 108 and 109: 104 1939. UM8GROVE . 25 ; pI. 2/1.
Page 110 and 111: 106 acropora 191 4, MATfHAJ, 102; p
Page 112 and 113: 108 1976, PILLAI & SCHEER, 55. 1977
Page 114 and 115: 110 IHadrepora Favw FavitJ Il-fadre
Page 116 and 117: 112 flexuoso lJirens 1954, WELLS, 4
Page 118 and 119: 114 septa there is a well developed
Page 120 and 121: 116 Favia vasla var. superficialis
Page 122 and 123: 118 Marer ial: Gulf of Aq aba: Jeru
Page 124 and 125: 120 Plesiastrata Goniastrell Astrat
Page 126 and 127: \22 seyebellensis, which was later
Page 128 and 129: 124 1892. ORTMANN. 660. pacbychila
Page 130 and 131: 126 teeth. Teeth secondari ly frost
Page 132 and 133: 128 Synopsis of the species from Re
Page 134 and 135: 130 Orbicella 1918. VAUGHAN . H3; p
Page 136 and 137: 132 This species is represented by
Page 138 and 139: 134 Material : Gulf of Suez: Gulf o
Page 142 and 143: 138 diameter, walilirrle elevated,
Page 144 and 145: 140 TurbilfoJia nacbypbylliD Anrill
Page 146 and 147: 142 Key ro rhe species of Galaxea f
Page 148 and 149: 144 rows or separated by transverse
Page 150 and 151: 146 2 . Corallites in the form of l
Page 152 and 153: 148 Astraea A can tbastreQ Astrea F
Page 154 and 155: 150 Blastomussa merlell 1973 , WIJS
Page 156 and 157: 152 Madrepora .Wyudium PbyJJasttaea
Page 158 and 159: 154 G e n e ric c h a r act e r 5:
Page 160 and 161: 156 turbinate with a narrow base. T
Page 162 and 163: 158 Heterocyatbus aequicostatus MIL
Page 164 and 165: 160 Genus Solenosmilia DUNCAN, 1873
Page 166 and 167: 162 axial fossa . Costae visible as
Page 168 and 169: 164 into short ridges with granules
Page 170 and 171: 166 Fri 51 - 1 is an older spec ime
Page 172 and 173: 168 Primaries and secondaries unite
Page 174 and 175: 170 Genus Dendropbyllia de BLAINVIL
Page 176 and 177: 172 We have two specimens in our ma
Page 178 and 179: 174 cocc inea 1834, LESSON. 515; pl
Page 180 and 181: 176 Dendropbyllio Tubastrae4 micran
Page 182 and 183: III. Annex Acknowledgments We are i
Page 184 and 185: 180 Zusammenfassung Ein hi torische
Page 186 and 187: 182 (1968): Les n!cifs actuels de M
Page 188 and 189: 184 GRIGG. R. W., WELLS, J. W. & WA
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186 (19 58159): Systematic studies
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188 VAUGHAN, T. W. (1906): Madrrpor
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190 Index for the systematic part (
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192 Pocillopora 30 Stylophora 22,23
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194 foliou 87 limax 85,87 simplex 8
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196 obtusata. M:ad repora ~5 occll
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19B Porites 56 stoktSi. Goniopora 9
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Zoologica. Heft III Plate I Figs. 1
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Zoologica. Heft 1 JJ Plate 1 Figs.
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Zoologic., Heft III PI.le 5 Figs. 1
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Zoologica, Heft 133 Plate 7 Figs. 1
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Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Plate 9 Fig. l
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Zoologic • • Heft 1 JJ PI.te II
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Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate: 13 Figs
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Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Pl.te 15 Figs.
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Zoologica. Heft 13l Plate 17 Fiir.'
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Zoologic., Heft I JJ PI.te 19 Figs.
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Zoologica. Heft I J3 Pl ace: 21 I-i
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Zoologica, Heft III Plate 23 Figs.
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Zoologic., Heft I JJ Plate 25 Figs.
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Zoologica , f-Idt 133 Plate 27 Figs
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Zoologica, Heft 133 PlalC 29 Figs.
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Zoologic • . Heft I JJ Plate J I
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ZoologICa , Heft 1 JJ Plate JJ Fi~
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Zoologica, Heft J JJ Plate J 5 Fi!.
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Zoologic • . Heft 133 Plate 37 Fi
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Zoologica, Heft 13 J Plate 39 Figs.
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Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate 41 Figs.
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