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50 that KL UNZ INGE R's M. tuberculosa is more or less similar to M. monastenata (FORSKAL), while his M. verrucosa corresponds with M. venosa. DA A'S type of Manopora planiuscula (USNM o. 311) is a fragment abour 5 em in greater spread, but its si milarity to EHRENBERG 's type of venosa is evident. The type of M. colei WELLS (US M 44744) is likely to be an ecomorph of M. venosa. B. Papillate species of Montipora. I. Corallum massive or encrusting with or without nodular branches. a) Papillae irregular. Porites Afontipora ManoporQ Montipora spumosa spumosa erosa wnuginosa tobulata Montipora spumosa (LAMARCK), 1816 (Plate 9, Figs. 6. 7) 181 6. LAMARCK. 273 (Type locaJity: not recorded), 1897, BERNARD, 71; pis. 8/ 1: 11 ; 32/16
5 I The history of the record of M. tuberculosa from Red Sea is as follows . KLU ZINGER described and figured specimens under the present specific name . However, as correctly pointed out by BER ARD , KL UNZI 'GER's lubercl/losa is not the same as M. tl/beTCulosa of LAMARCK. According to MARE NZE LLER (1906) KLU ZI GER 'S tuberculosa corresponds with M. monaste·riata ( FORSKAL) , a fact that was confi rmed by GRAVIER ( 191 1). Again in 1971 WELLS listed (i n LOVA & SLOBODKIN)M. tuberculosa from Gulf of Eilat. Our present idenrificat io n is based on HO FFME ISTER 'S treatment of M. tuberculosa. The specimens which we place under this species are all encrusting fo rms with a surface at places rising to small gibbosities. Calices range from 0.3 to 0.5 mm in diameter. inconspicuous. like pin-holes. Septa 12 , crowded, fi lling the fossa . Papillae (better called tubercles?) 0.75 to 1 mm in thickness and height. Papillae often fuse together to form crests as described by HOFFMEISTER. In one of the specimens (SLR 399- 2 ) the corallites are up to 0 .7 mm in diameter. The species is characterized by an encrusting corallum with small calices, crowded septa. small papillae often fusi ng to form small crests. Material : Gulf of Aqaba : Jerus. SLR 399-1, 2 (Marsa Murach); 49 1 (El Kura) . T. Aviv S 4896, 4899 (Wassit); 1892b. 4934 {Dahab). Northern R. S.: USNM Wa 30 (Ghardaqa). HLM X2 : 2- 33 (Gubal lsl., 9 mi. Central R. S.: P. Sud. Sa 71 (Sanganeb R .• 6 mi. HLM RM 20, 20a (Wingate R .). HLM X2 : 8-5 (Shaab Anbar). D i s t r ib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Aldabra ; Mascarenes (FAU RE , 1977); Maldives ; Southeast India (PILLAI, 1972); Japan ; Marshall Isis. ; Samoa. R em ark s : M. sinensis BERNARD is possibly based on a young corallum of the present species. The type of M. conicula WELLS. 1954 (type USNM 44742) is an encruslaliun with many tube-dwelling animals on it. which have altered the morphology. It is not far away from M. tubeTculosa, also recorded from Marshall Islands. Madrepora Mo"tipo,a Montipora monasteriata (FORSKAL), 177 5 (Plate 10, Figs. I, 2) monasteriata 1775, FOR5KAL. 133 (Type locality: Red Sea), monastenata 1860, M I LNE EDWARDS ( & HAIME), 208. 1897 , BERNARD. 137. 1906 , v . ~tARENZELLER . 6 1; pI. 22/76. 1941 , CROSSLAND, 34 ; pI. 6 (synonymy). 197 1, LOVA & SL080DKI N. 123 . 1974, M ERGNER & SCHUHMACHER, 265. 1980, HE AD, 149, 446. tu be1'CulosQ 1879, KLUNZINGER 2, 32 ; pis. 5/ 13 ; 6/4; 10/4 (non LAMARCK). FORSKAL's origi nal material has been redescribed by CROSSLAND (1941) discussing the synonymy to a great length. The present identification is based on CROSSLAND. It is not necessary to go into details since it is rather difficult for us to give a bener treatment of this species than CROSSLAND . One of our specimens (RM 70) is sub massive due to repeated encrustation. The calices, which are hidden from view by the overgrowing papillae, are 0 .6 to 0 .7 mm in diameter with 12 septa. The papillae remain either single ( I to 1.5 mm thick at the base and up to 3 mm high) or three to five of them un ite to form shorr ridges . M aterial : Gulf of Aqaba : orthern R. S.: Central R. S.: T. Aviv HLM HLM P. Sud. NS EC RM SA 1254, E55/ 548w (Eilat); 4818 (Ras Atantur). 6 1 (Koseir. duplicate from KLUNZINGER as tuberculosa), 147 (Koseir ). 21, 2 1a, 70 (Wingate R.). 24 (Sanganeb R.). 8 Zoo logica, 13 3
Page 2 and 3:
Contents I. Introduction .. ' ... _
Page 4 and 5: v S. Suborder Dendrophylliina .. .
Page 6 and 7: 2 ro a coral reef, and in 1877 he p
Page 8 and 9: 4 growth on some coral reefs. In a
Page 10 and 11: 6 At that time a further team met,
Page 12 and 13: 8 Tablt: 1 Institute: Collector Yea
Page 14 and 15: 10 Gulf of Sucz: Ras Matarm a EI Bi
Page 16 and 17: 12 40- S0m 60- 70m 7008.701 5. 7018
Page 18 and 19: 14 14. Co llections of Janos H6 110
Page 20 and 21: 16 16. Other small collections a) P
Page 22 and 23: 18 Madrepora Psammocora co ntiguQ c
Page 24 and 25: 20 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea ; Se
Page 26 and 27: 22 t his genus are described by pas
Page 28 and 29: ullufosa(n 1948. CROSSLAND. 181. 19
Page 30 and 31: 26 The type of S. wellsi is housed
Page 32 and 33: 28 The five specimens we have exami
Page 34 and 35: 30 In two earlier papers (1974 and
Page 36 and 37: 32 The first record of this genus f
Page 38 and 39: 34 conditions. However. we give bel
Page 40 and 41: 36 pusru!OSQ scandens 1860. MILNE E
Page 42 and 43: 38 Mate ri al: Gulf of Suez: Gul f
Page 44 and 45: 40 Acropora Madrepora Acropora Madr
Page 46 and 47: 42 Material: Gulf of Suez: Gulf of
Page 48 and 49: DiS[ rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Maldive
Page 50 and 51: 46 Material: Gulf of Suez: Jerus. S
Page 52 and 53: 48 fore seemed advisable to regard
Page 56 and 57: 52 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Gul
Page 58 and 59: 54 We have examined one specimen fr
Page 60 and 61: 56 S 8398 is only pan of a colony.
Page 62 and 63: 58 Corallum explanate in young stag
Page 64 and 65: 60 II. Bifacial. 4 . Fronds up to 1
Page 66 and 67: 62 X2: 10-14 is a cluster of folia
Page 68 and 69: 64 EC 514 is plate-like, apparently
Page 70 and 71: 66 We have no specimen of this spec
Page 72 and 73: 68 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Ami
Page 74 and 75: 70 Mat eri al: Gulf of Aqaba : T. A
Page 76 and 77: 72 Family Siderastreidae VAUGHA and
Page 78 and 79: 74 Dis t rib ut a tiD n : Red Sea;
Page 80 and 81: 76 tenuis, C. patelli[omlis and C.
Page 82 and 83: 78 1909. GARDINER. 267. 269. 1921.
Page 84 and 85: 80 We have only one specimen before
Page 86 and 87: 82 Dis t rib uti 0 n: Red Sea ; Zan
Page 88 and 89: 84 FllngiD kllln':.ingeri Fungia kl
Page 90 and 91: 86 Also the extension of the axial
Page 92 and 93: 88 Madrepora Podabacia Podabacia cr
Page 94 and 95: 90 1 to 1.5 mm in greater diameter
Page 96 and 97: 92 II . Calices not more than 1 mm
Page 98 and 99: 94 Ticbopora GO PJiopora tenella te
Page 100 and 101: 96 species was found by GRAVIER in
Page 102 and 103: 98 A. I. b) Massive or columnar spe
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100 spines. Septa 12, very well dev
Page 106 and 107:
102 The following is a generalized
Page 108 and 109:
104 1939. UM8GROVE . 25 ; pI. 2/1.
Page 110 and 111:
106 acropora 191 4, MATfHAJ, 102; p
Page 112 and 113:
108 1976, PILLAI & SCHEER, 55. 1977
Page 114 and 115:
110 IHadrepora Favw FavitJ Il-fadre
Page 116 and 117:
112 flexuoso lJirens 1954, WELLS, 4
Page 118 and 119:
114 septa there is a well developed
Page 120 and 121:
116 Favia vasla var. superficialis
Page 122 and 123:
118 Marer ial: Gulf of Aq aba: Jeru
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120 Plesiastrata Goniastrell Astrat
Page 126 and 127:
\22 seyebellensis, which was later
Page 128 and 129:
124 1892. ORTMANN. 660. pacbychila
Page 130 and 131:
126 teeth. Teeth secondari ly frost
Page 132 and 133:
128 Synopsis of the species from Re
Page 134 and 135:
130 Orbicella 1918. VAUGHAN . H3; p
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132 This species is represented by
Page 138 and 139:
134 Material : Gulf of Suez: Gulf o
Page 140 and 141:
136 2. Corallum encrusting, submass
Page 142 and 143:
138 diameter, walilirrle elevated,
Page 144 and 145:
140 TurbilfoJia nacbypbylliD Anrill
Page 146 and 147:
142 Key ro rhe species of Galaxea f
Page 148 and 149:
144 rows or separated by transverse
Page 150 and 151:
146 2 . Corallites in the form of l
Page 152 and 153:
148 Astraea A can tbastreQ Astrea F
Page 154 and 155:
150 Blastomussa merlell 1973 , WIJS
Page 156 and 157:
152 Madrepora .Wyudium PbyJJasttaea
Page 158 and 159:
154 G e n e ric c h a r act e r 5:
Page 160 and 161:
156 turbinate with a narrow base. T
Page 162 and 163:
158 Heterocyatbus aequicostatus MIL
Page 164 and 165:
160 Genus Solenosmilia DUNCAN, 1873
Page 166 and 167:
162 axial fossa . Costae visible as
Page 168 and 169:
164 into short ridges with granules
Page 170 and 171:
166 Fri 51 - 1 is an older spec ime
Page 172 and 173:
168 Primaries and secondaries unite
Page 174 and 175:
170 Genus Dendropbyllia de BLAINVIL
Page 176 and 177:
172 We have two specimens in our ma
Page 178 and 179:
174 cocc inea 1834, LESSON. 515; pl
Page 180 and 181:
176 Dendropbyllio Tubastrae4 micran
Page 182 and 183:
III. Annex Acknowledgments We are i
Page 184 and 185:
180 Zusammenfassung Ein hi torische
Page 186 and 187:
182 (1968): Les n!cifs actuels de M
Page 188 and 189:
184 GRIGG. R. W., WELLS, J. W. & WA
Page 190 and 191:
186 (19 58159): Systematic studies
Page 192 and 193:
188 VAUGHAN, T. W. (1906): Madrrpor
Page 194 and 195:
190 Index for the systematic part (
Page 196 and 197:
192 Pocillopora 30 Stylophora 22,23
Page 198 and 199:
194 foliou 87 limax 85,87 simplex 8
Page 200 and 201:
196 obtusata. M:ad repora ~5 occll
Page 202 and 203:
19B Porites 56 stoktSi. Goniopora 9
Page 204 and 205:
Zoologica. Heft III Plate I Figs. 1
Page 206 and 207:
Zoologica. Heft 1 JJ Plate 1 Figs.
Page 208 and 209:
Zoologic., Heft III PI.le 5 Figs. 1
Page 210 and 211:
Zoologica, Heft 133 Plate 7 Figs. 1
Page 212 and 213:
Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Plate 9 Fig. l
Page 214 and 215:
Zoologic • • Heft 1 JJ PI.te II
Page 216 and 217:
Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate: 13 Figs
Page 218 and 219:
Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Pl.te 15 Figs.
Page 220 and 221:
Zoologica. Heft 13l Plate 17 Fiir.'
Page 222 and 223:
Zoologic., Heft I JJ PI.te 19 Figs.
Page 224 and 225:
Zoologica. Heft I J3 Pl ace: 21 I-i
Page 226 and 227:
Zoologica, Heft III Plate 23 Figs.
Page 228 and 229:
Zoologic., Heft I JJ Plate 25 Figs.
Page 230 and 231:
Zoologica , f-Idt 133 Plate 27 Figs
Page 232 and 233:
Zoologica, Heft 133 PlalC 29 Figs.
Page 234 and 235:
Zoologic • . Heft I JJ Plate J I
Page 236 and 237:
ZoologICa , Heft 1 JJ Plate JJ Fi~
Page 238 and 239:
Zoologica, Heft J JJ Plate J 5 Fi!.
Page 240 and 241:
Zoologic • . Heft 133 Plate 37 Fi
Page 242 and 243:
Zoologica, Heft 13 J Plate 39 Figs.
Page 244:
Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate 41 Figs.
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