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80 We have only one specimen before us, which we owe to Dr. SCHUHMACHER, who has collected this species for the first time in the Red Sea at Eilat. The corallum is elongated and oval , 12 cm long and 6.5 cm broad. The central part of the upper surface is very arched along the axial fossa, which is 5.5 cm in length. Here the height of the corallum IS about 4 cm. Septa are unequal, at the marginal part of the corallum irregularly fusing together. Edges of projecting septa dentate to lacerate, the lower ones of higher orders granulate. Costae heavily granulated with knob-like papillae, only at the periphery unequal. Lateral Sides of upper surface with numetous secondary calices, which give a contorted appearance to the corallum. Mat e ria I: Gulf of Aqaba: SCHUHMACHER No . 2/ I 0 (Eilat). Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Nicobar IsIs .; Mergui Archipelago; Philippines; Moluccas; Great Barrier Reef. Rem ark s: F. moluccensis has some resemblance to Cyc/oseris somervillei GARDINER, 1909, wit h which it can be confounded . C. somervillei does not occur in the Red Sea. FUllgia granulosa KLU ZINGER , 1879 (Plate 18. Fig. 2) Fungia granulosa 1879. KlUNZINCER 3, 65; pis. 713; 8/3 (Type locality: Red Sea). 1902. DOEDERLEIN, 108: pI. II /I- ib. 1906 . v. MARENZELLER, 89. 1909, GARDINER, 276. 1921 . v. d. HORST. 63 : pI. 1/8. 1974. MERGNER & SCHUHMACHER. 264. 1979 , SCHUHMACHER, 214, fig. 5:225. figs. 19 (ccntrt), 20 (cc=nt rr). 1980. VERON & PICHON. 156: figs. 257- 263 . 1980. HEAD. 150.453. Strombodes bempricbii ? 1834 . EHRENBERG. 211. The following is a generalized description of the species based on the present collections. Young as usual attached. Disc of adults rounded, 8 to 10 mm thick, slightly elevated around the axial fossa . Underside flat or arched. Greater diameter up to 8 cm . Axial fossa in large specimens about 2 cm long. Two of the specimens (NS 9300 and 9301 ) are with secondary mouths (J and 8 respectively), each with a columellar centre. This feature is not mentioned either by KLUNZINGER or by DOEDERLEIN, though the latter author's figure shows clearly one. Major septa thick, wavy , subequal in thickness. All septa of the same height at the periphery of the corallum. At the junction of the lower and higher cycles of septa the latter at first a little low, but suddenly spring up to the level of the former. Septal edges entire, i. e. without any well developed teeth, though in some cases they are granular. In thin septa the edges are microscopically serrated. Septal sides profusely granular. Columella fills the entire bottom of the axial fossa, looks solid to the naked eye. Costae very thin , extend to the centre of the disc, but mostly represented by a row of fine rounded grains. In older specimens the grains fuse to form irregular swellings. But for these neither ridges nor teeth are developed at the lower sid e. In NS 9299 the grains representing costae do nor extend to the centre of the disc, where it is smooth. Materia l: Gulf of Suez : Jerus. SLR 859 (Et Tur). Gulf of Aqaba: Jerus. SLR 395 - 8,9 (Marsa Murach). T. Aviv S 9297 , 9299, 9300,9301 (Eilat). Basel PW 73585 (Eilat). Central R. S.: P. Sud . Sa 109, 109a (Sanganeb R. ). HLM RM 75 (Wingate R.). Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea ; Philippines; Moluccas; Great Barrier Reef. Rem ark s: The type of Strombodes bempricbii EHRENBERG is o. 608 in the Museum of Berlin . As already pointed out by KLUNZINGER it is a young Fungia in its attached stage. It is rather difficult to judge its identity with F. granulosa .
81 Fungia repanda Fungia repanda DANA , 1846 (PIne: 18. Figs. J - 5) 1846. DANA. 295 ; pJ. 1911-J (TypeiocaJiry, Fiji). 1902. DOEDERLE1N. 115 ; pis. 1214. 5; ll/ I - J . 5- 7. 1921 . v. d. HORST. 64. 1941 . YABE & SUGIYAMA. 78 ; pl ~ 73/ 2- Jd; 7412- 2
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Contents I. Introduction .. ' ... _
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v S. Suborder Dendrophylliina .. .
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2 ro a coral reef, and in 1877 he p
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4 growth on some coral reefs. In a
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6 At that time a further team met,
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8 Tablt: 1 Institute: Collector Yea
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10 Gulf of Sucz: Ras Matarm a EI Bi
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12 40- S0m 60- 70m 7008.701 5. 7018
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14 14. Co llections of Janos H6 110
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16 16. Other small collections a) P
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18 Madrepora Psammocora co ntiguQ c
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20 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea ; Se
Page 26 and 27:
22 t his genus are described by pas
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ullufosa(n 1948. CROSSLAND. 181. 19
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26 The type of S. wellsi is housed
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28 The five specimens we have exami
Page 34 and 35: 30 In two earlier papers (1974 and
Page 36 and 37: 32 The first record of this genus f
Page 38 and 39: 34 conditions. However. we give bel
Page 40 and 41: 36 pusru!OSQ scandens 1860. MILNE E
Page 42 and 43: 38 Mate ri al: Gulf of Suez: Gul f
Page 44 and 45: 40 Acropora Madrepora Acropora Madr
Page 46 and 47: 42 Material: Gulf of Suez: Gulf of
Page 48 and 49: DiS[ rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Maldive
Page 50 and 51: 46 Material: Gulf of Suez: Jerus. S
Page 52 and 53: 48 fore seemed advisable to regard
Page 54 and 55: 50 that KL UNZ INGE R's M. tubercul
Page 56 and 57: 52 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Gul
Page 58 and 59: 54 We have examined one specimen fr
Page 60 and 61: 56 S 8398 is only pan of a colony.
Page 62 and 63: 58 Corallum explanate in young stag
Page 64 and 65: 60 II. Bifacial. 4 . Fronds up to 1
Page 66 and 67: 62 X2: 10-14 is a cluster of folia
Page 68 and 69: 64 EC 514 is plate-like, apparently
Page 70 and 71: 66 We have no specimen of this spec
Page 72 and 73: 68 Dis t rib uti 0 n : Red Sea; Ami
Page 74 and 75: 70 Mat eri al: Gulf of Aqaba : T. A
Page 76 and 77: 72 Family Siderastreidae VAUGHA and
Page 78 and 79: 74 Dis t rib ut a tiD n : Red Sea;
Page 80 and 81: 76 tenuis, C. patelli[omlis and C.
Page 82 and 83: 78 1909. GARDINER. 267. 269. 1921.
Page 86 and 87: 82 Dis t rib uti 0 n: Red Sea ; Zan
Page 88 and 89: 84 FllngiD kllln':.ingeri Fungia kl
Page 90 and 91: 86 Also the extension of the axial
Page 92 and 93: 88 Madrepora Podabacia Podabacia cr
Page 94 and 95: 90 1 to 1.5 mm in greater diameter
Page 96 and 97: 92 II . Calices not more than 1 mm
Page 98 and 99: 94 Ticbopora GO PJiopora tenella te
Page 100 and 101: 96 species was found by GRAVIER in
Page 102 and 103: 98 A. I. b) Massive or columnar spe
Page 104 and 105: 100 spines. Septa 12, very well dev
Page 106 and 107: 102 The following is a generalized
Page 108 and 109: 104 1939. UM8GROVE . 25 ; pI. 2/1.
Page 110 and 111: 106 acropora 191 4, MATfHAJ, 102; p
Page 112 and 113: 108 1976, PILLAI & SCHEER, 55. 1977
Page 114 and 115: 110 IHadrepora Favw FavitJ Il-fadre
Page 116 and 117: 112 flexuoso lJirens 1954, WELLS, 4
Page 118 and 119: 114 septa there is a well developed
Page 120 and 121: 116 Favia vasla var. superficialis
Page 122 and 123: 118 Marer ial: Gulf of Aq aba: Jeru
Page 124 and 125: 120 Plesiastrata Goniastrell Astrat
Page 126 and 127: \22 seyebellensis, which was later
Page 128 and 129: 124 1892. ORTMANN. 660. pacbychila
Page 130 and 131: 126 teeth. Teeth secondari ly frost
Page 132 and 133: 128 Synopsis of the species from Re
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130 Orbicella 1918. VAUGHAN . H3; p
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132 This species is represented by
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134 Material : Gulf of Suez: Gulf o
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136 2. Corallum encrusting, submass
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138 diameter, walilirrle elevated,
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140 TurbilfoJia nacbypbylliD Anrill
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142 Key ro rhe species of Galaxea f
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144 rows or separated by transverse
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146 2 . Corallites in the form of l
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148 Astraea A can tbastreQ Astrea F
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150 Blastomussa merlell 1973 , WIJS
Page 156 and 157:
152 Madrepora .Wyudium PbyJJasttaea
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154 G e n e ric c h a r act e r 5:
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156 turbinate with a narrow base. T
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158 Heterocyatbus aequicostatus MIL
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160 Genus Solenosmilia DUNCAN, 1873
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162 axial fossa . Costae visible as
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164 into short ridges with granules
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166 Fri 51 - 1 is an older spec ime
Page 172 and 173:
168 Primaries and secondaries unite
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170 Genus Dendropbyllia de BLAINVIL
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172 We have two specimens in our ma
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174 cocc inea 1834, LESSON. 515; pl
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176 Dendropbyllio Tubastrae4 micran
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III. Annex Acknowledgments We are i
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180 Zusammenfassung Ein hi torische
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182 (1968): Les n!cifs actuels de M
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184 GRIGG. R. W., WELLS, J. W. & WA
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186 (19 58159): Systematic studies
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188 VAUGHAN, T. W. (1906): Madrrpor
Page 194 and 195:
190 Index for the systematic part (
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192 Pocillopora 30 Stylophora 22,23
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194 foliou 87 limax 85,87 simplex 8
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196 obtusata. M:ad repora ~5 occll
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19B Porites 56 stoktSi. Goniopora 9
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Zoologica. Heft III Plate I Figs. 1
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Zoologica. Heft 1 JJ Plate 1 Figs.
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Zoologic., Heft III PI.le 5 Figs. 1
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Zoologica, Heft 133 Plate 7 Figs. 1
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Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Plate 9 Fig. l
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Zoologic • • Heft 1 JJ PI.te II
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Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate: 13 Figs
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Zoologic., Heft 1 JJ Pl.te 15 Figs.
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Zoologica. Heft 13l Plate 17 Fiir.'
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Zoologic., Heft I JJ PI.te 19 Figs.
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Zoologica. Heft I J3 Pl ace: 21 I-i
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Zoologica, Heft III Plate 23 Figs.
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Zoologic., Heft I JJ Plate 25 Figs.
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Zoologica , f-Idt 133 Plate 27 Figs
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Zoologica, Heft 133 PlalC 29 Figs.
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Zoologic • . Heft I JJ Plate J I
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ZoologICa , Heft 1 JJ Plate JJ Fi~
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Zoologica, Heft J JJ Plate J 5 Fi!.
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Zoologic • . Heft 133 Plate 37 Fi
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Zoologica, Heft 13 J Plate 39 Figs.
Page 244:
Zoologica, Heft I Jl Plate 41 Figs.
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