Waste reduction final report -4 - Test Input

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Standard that is now a requirement for all new larger buildings in the city. It is based on similar criteria to LEED and also addresses waste issues. In the housing sector a version of LEED for Homes has been adopted but has so far had limited impact. Other housing ratings such as R2000 and Energy Star focus more on operational energy use. In recent years the Living Building Challenge has attracted considerable attention, although so far a very small numbers of buildings have achieved the standard. This is an attempt to define an environmentally neutral building, and includes criteria such as net zero energy and water. One of the requirements is for 80% to 100% diversion rates for all waste depending on the material. 4. Guidance documents/ reports linked to construction waste reduction There are several sources of information and resource materials available for reducing CRD waste in Canada. Additional information is often drawn from the US. Much of this is in the form of guidance documents, case studies, best practices models, and model specifications and contracts. Considerable work is being done to increase awareness of the CRD waste issue, but the extent of progress being made is, at present, unclear. • Reducing Construction Waste in the Ontario Residential Construction Industry, Teresa Janine Paul, Habitat Associates with the Ontario Home Builders’ Association, 1997 http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/waste/aow/crd/publications/OHBA- Sustainability_In_Practice.pdf • Let’s Climb Another Molehill - An Examination of Construction, Demolition and Renovation (CRD) Waste Diversion in Canada and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emission Impacts, The Recycling Council of Ontario (RCO), 2005 www.rco.on.ca/What-We-Do/Projects/Detail/?bo=WhatWeDo&id=23 • CaGBC, LEED Canada NC 2009 Green Building Rating System, Canada Green Building Council, Ottawa, 2009. www.cagbc.com • Ontario’s 60% Waste Diversion Goal- A Discussion Paper, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 2004 www.ene.gov.on.ca/envision/land/wda/bluebox/60percent.htm • Old to New – Design guide for salvaged materials in new construction, Paul Kernan, published by the Greater Vancouver Regional District, Vancouver, 2002. www.gvrd.bc.ca/buildsmart/ • The Design for Reuse Primer was recently published in North America focussing on how to design with salvaged components. http://www.designforreuse.org/Design_for_Reuse/default.htm • A Best Practices Guide To Solid Waste Reduction: A guide document providing an overview of federal, provincial and municipal waste guidelines and the CCA’s Waste Management Code of Practice. CCA 81 – 2001, Canada Construction Association, 2001 www.cca-acc.com/documents/ccalist_e.asp 17
• Construction, Renovation and Demolition (CRD) Waste Characterization Study, CH2M Gore & Storrie Limited, Published by Alberta Construction, Renovation, And Demolition (CRD) Waste Advisory Committee, 2000 http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/waste/aow/crd/publications/CRD_Report_All.pdf • Demolition, Land Clearing & Construction Waste Management Toolkit, Buildsmart, Greater Vancouver Regional District, 2008 www.metrovancouver.org/about/publications/Publications/dlctoolkit08web1.pdf • A Guide to Source Separation of Recyclable Materials for Industrial, Commercial and Institutional Sectors and Multi-Unit Residential Buildings As Required under Ontario Regulation 103/94, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 2007 www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/publications/forms/index.php#AuditandReduction • Construction and Demolition Industry: Understanding the 3Rs Regulations Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 2007 www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/publications/forms/index.php#AuditandReduction 5. Exemplars and case studies 5.1 Molehill Tool 15 The Recycling Council of Ontario developed a Molehill Tool for managers and operators involved in CRD activity job sites to help facilitate the integration of waste reduction planning and execution. This was based on 15 case study sites. The tool is meant to enable the user to apply waste reduction theory into practical use. The Molehill Tool possesses 5 distinct steps: planning, commitment, execution, evaluation, and repetition. The intention is to develop a site guide for builders. 5.2 Metro Vancouver 16 MetroVancouver includes 24 municipalities in the Vancouver area, and has been quite actively pursuing CRD diversion opportunities. A Metro Vancouver Business Services Program provides assistance in reducing and recycling waste generated on CRD sites. This includes on-site technical assistance, presentations, workshops and information guides. The program also provides recycling and salvage depots for CRD waste and directories for local hauling companies. Several reusable building supply companies that sell reusable building materials have started up in the area in response to these initiatives. 5.3 Habitat for Humanity Re-stores Habitat for Humanity ReStores are building supply stores that accept and resell quality new and used building materials. They generate funds to support Habitat's building programs, 15 Let’s Climb Another Molehill - An Examination of Construction, Demolition and Renovation (CRD) Waste Diversion in Canada and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emission Impacts, The Recycling Council of Ontario (RCO), 2005, chapter 7 16 http://www.metrovancouver.org/buildsmart/Pages/default.aspx 18
Page 1 and 2: Publication 364 W115 - Construction
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Foreword 3 Introd
Page 6 and 7: Introduction This report has been p
Page 8 and 9: • Benchmarks for waste production
Page 10 and 11: Canada (with a focus on Ontario) Co
Page 12 and 13: Canada 8,961,583 9,238,376 16,265,1
Page 14 and 15: Table 5: Projected tonnage of CRD w
Page 16 and 17: • conduct an audit of the waste t
Page 20 and 21: while reducing the amount of useful
Page 22 and 23: components. However, recycling of s
Page 24 and 25: 170409 170503 170504 170505 170506
Page 26 and 27: Organic waste Since the Disposal Ac
Page 28 and 29: Israel Contributed by: Gil Peled -
Page 30 and 31: includes: • Stopping the illegal
Page 32 and 33: 4. Guidance documents/ reports link
Page 34 and 35: The Plan includes: • Prevention b
Page 36 and 37: The Jaffa Slope was a landfill on t
Page 38 and 39: One of the first community gardens
Page 40 and 41: The amount of recycled and landfill
Page 42 and 43: Roles and responsibilities Manufact
Page 44 and 45: est outcome. This includes applying
Page 47 and 48: (1) Resource consumption. Upper: Be
Page 49 and 50: Norway Contributed by: Anne Sigrid
Page 51 and 52: 2. Policies, strategies and legisla
Page 53 and 54: Singapore Contributed by: Dr Edward
Page 55 and 56: Figure 2 - Composition of Demolitio
Page 57 and 58: Figure 4 - Concrete Usage Index (CU
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5: Use of Incineration Botto
Page 61 and 62: STRATEGIC THRUST 5: Setting minimum
Page 63 and 64: Table 2(a) - Framework and Point Al
Page 65 and 66: 4. Guidance documents/ reports link
Page 67 and 68: GREEN PRACTICES (50%) GREEN PRACTIC
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vehicles and machinery to reduce em
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Practices methods/ machines to addr
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5. Exemplars, case studies The foll
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installation of photocell sensors a
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Figure 2: Treatment of waste collec
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• registration of buildings with
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The GDP (PPP) 22 of Switzerland is
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are chosen according to the buildin
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Asphalt 0.3 Wood 0.5 Plastics 0.5 C
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Even if other materials than the ab
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In this chapter, an overview on Swi
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engineering, the aim of the revisio
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Discussion Many legal texts and imp
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Figure 7: Annual outputs of waste m
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Table 3: Construction waste materia
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All plants in Switzerland currently
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Table 6: Sales volumes of recycling
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study mentioned before claims that
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view, avoidance of landfill fees br
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viewpoint of sustainable developmen
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The Association of Operators of Swi
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- www.bauteilnetz.ch, which is run
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Discussion Treatment of the main co
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References Internet: accessed 06/12
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43) KIWE-Ca 2009. Düngkalkprodukte
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Turkey Contributed by: Soofia Tahir
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5. Exemplars, case studies Not avai
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Figure 2 illustrates this shift tow
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Table 1: Waste Benchmark Data by Pr
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3. Policies, strategies and legisla
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Sustainable Construction Task Group
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BeAware The Technology Strategy Boa
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Percent 43% 57% 100% Table 3 Estima
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2. Total waste generated in 2000 Po
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(SOURCE: http://www.portlandonline.
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7. The Sustainable Development Poli
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of waste materials. The 2003 final
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Recycling Economic Worksheet sample
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Wood/ Green Waste Asphaltic Concret
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FY 2001 / 2002 FY 2002 / 2003 Dispo
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Discussion Contributed by: Gilli Ho
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essentially links concrete use to f
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Appendices 153
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. the surplus to be used to cover l
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Regulation on encumbrances on the s
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Standard Title (Year) (2001) constr
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Standards on use of construction bu
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CIB Mission we focus on: Constructi
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DISCLAIMER All rights reserved. No
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