Waste reduction final report -4 - Test Input

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Figure 10: gives an example of the calculated results Crusher-run Recycled aggregate Others 47
Norway Contributed by: Anne Sigrid Nordby. Architect & Post Doctorate with NTNU - Department of Product Design Reviewed by: Rolf André Bohne, Associate Professor, NTNU Department of Civil and Transport Engineering, Building and Material Technology 1. National Statistics Around 1.24 million tonnes of waste was generated by building activities in Norway in 2004 20 . Heavy building materials, mainly bricks and concrete, constituted about half the total generated amounts. <strong>Waste</strong> from construction, rehabilitation (refurbishment) and demolition of buildings constitutes about 14% of the total waste amounts generated annually in Norway. This is mostly uncontaminated and can be disposed of at landfills or reused without special environmental considerations. Some building materials do however contain hazardous substances, which must be properly treated. 44% of the building related waste in 2004 came from rehabilitation activities, with Demolition accounting for 36% of the total waste amounts. Heavy building materials, mainly bricks and concrete, constituted about half the total waste amounts. Slightly more than 7000 tonnes of hazardous waste were generated from building activities in 2004. This is, however, a conservative estimate. Some of the waste that has been registered as polluted heavy building materials should perhaps have been included in the hazardous waste category. The amounts of plastic, paper and glass may also be underestimated in the statistics, as some of these materials are "hidden" in the mixed waste category. Mixed waste constituted 23% of the total waste amounts from building activities in 2004. There is considered to be a high degree of uncertainty in the data, especially given that the estimate in 1998 was 1.54 million tonnes, while the estimate reduced to 0.94 million tonnes in 2001. Generated amounts are estimated on basis of waste factors developed from waste <strong>report</strong>s from building projects in Oslo municipality, combined with structural statistics of constructed and demolished buildings and investments in rehabilitation. Table 1 provides a breakdown of waste amounts from construction, rehabilitation and demolition of buildings in 2004. 20 SSB Statistics Norway, 27 April 2006. www.ssb.no/english/subjects/01/05/avfbygganl_en/ 48
Page 1 and 2: Publication 364 W115 - Construction
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents Foreword 3 Introd
Page 6 and 7: Introduction This report has been p
Page 8 and 9: • Benchmarks for waste production
Page 10 and 11: Canada (with a focus on Ontario) Co
Page 12 and 13: Canada 8,961,583 9,238,376 16,265,1
Page 14 and 15: Table 5: Projected tonnage of CRD w
Page 16 and 17: • conduct an audit of the waste t
Page 18 and 19: Standard that is now a requirement
Page 20 and 21: while reducing the amount of useful
Page 22 and 23: components. However, recycling of s
Page 24 and 25: 170409 170503 170504 170505 170506
Page 26 and 27: Organic waste Since the Disposal Ac
Page 28 and 29: Israel Contributed by: Gil Peled -
Page 30 and 31: includes: • Stopping the illegal
Page 32 and 33: 4. Guidance documents/ reports link
Page 34 and 35: The Plan includes: • Prevention b
Page 36 and 37: The Jaffa Slope was a landfill on t
Page 38 and 39: One of the first community gardens
Page 40 and 41: The amount of recycled and landfill
Page 42 and 43: Roles and responsibilities Manufact
Page 44 and 45: est outcome. This includes applying
Page 47: (1) Resource consumption. Upper: Be
Page 51 and 52: 2. Policies, strategies and legisla
Page 53 and 54: Singapore Contributed by: Dr Edward
Page 55 and 56: Figure 2 - Composition of Demolitio
Page 57 and 58: Figure 4 - Concrete Usage Index (CU
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5: Use of Incineration Botto
Page 61 and 62: STRATEGIC THRUST 5: Setting minimum
Page 63 and 64: Table 2(a) - Framework and Point Al
Page 65 and 66: 4. Guidance documents/ reports link
Page 67 and 68: GREEN PRACTICES (50%) GREEN PRACTIC
Page 69 and 70: vehicles and machinery to reduce em
Page 71 and 72: Practices methods/ machines to addr
Page 73 and 74: 5. Exemplars, case studies The foll
Page 75 and 76: installation of photocell sensors a
Page 77 and 78: Figure 2: Treatment of waste collec
Page 79 and 80: • registration of buildings with
Page 81 and 82: The GDP (PPP) 22 of Switzerland is
Page 83 and 84: are chosen according to the buildin
Page 85 and 86: Asphalt 0.3 Wood 0.5 Plastics 0.5 C
Page 87 and 88: Even if other materials than the ab
Page 89 and 90: In this chapter, an overview on Swi
Page 91 and 92: engineering, the aim of the revisio
Page 93 and 94: Discussion Many legal texts and imp
Page 95 and 96: Figure 7: Annual outputs of waste m
Page 97 and 98: Table 3: Construction waste materia
Page 99:
All plants in Switzerland currently
Page 102 and 103:
Table 6: Sales volumes of recycling
Page 104 and 105:
study mentioned before claims that
Page 106 and 107:
view, avoidance of landfill fees br
Page 108 and 109:
viewpoint of sustainable developmen
Page 110 and 111:
The Association of Operators of Swi
Page 112 and 113:
- www.bauteilnetz.ch, which is run
Page 114 and 115:
Discussion Treatment of the main co
Page 116 and 117:
References Internet: accessed 06/12
Page 118 and 119:
43) KIWE-Ca 2009. Düngkalkprodukte
Page 120 and 121:
Turkey Contributed by: Soofia Tahir
Page 122 and 123:
5. Exemplars, case studies Not avai
Page 124 and 125:
Figure 2 illustrates this shift tow
Page 126 and 127:
Table 1: Waste Benchmark Data by Pr
Page 128 and 129:
3. Policies, strategies and legisla
Page 130 and 131:
Sustainable Construction Task Group
Page 132 and 133:
BeAware The Technology Strategy Boa
Page 134 and 135:
Percent 43% 57% 100% Table 3 Estima
Page 136 and 137:
2. Total waste generated in 2000 Po
Page 138 and 139:
(SOURCE: http://www.portlandonline.
Page 140 and 141:
7. The Sustainable Development Poli
Page 142 and 143:
of waste materials. The 2003 final
Page 144 and 145:
Recycling Economic Worksheet sample
Page 146 and 147:
Wood/ Green Waste Asphaltic Concret
Page 148 and 149:
FY 2001 / 2002 FY 2002 / 2003 Dispo
Page 150 and 151:
Discussion Contributed by: Gilli Ho
Page 152 and 153:
essentially links concrete use to f
Page 154 and 155:
Appendices 153
Page 156 and 157:
. the surplus to be used to cover l
Page 158 and 159:
Regulation on encumbrances on the s
Page 160 and 161:
Standard Title (Year) (2001) constr
Page 162 and 163:
Standards on use of construction bu
Page 164 and 165:
CIB Mission we focus on: Constructi
Page 166 and 167:
DISCLAIMER All rights reserved. No
show all

Waste reduction final report -4 - Test Input

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?