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ECHINODERMATA - KU ScholarWorks - University of Kansas

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80 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PALEONTOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS<br />

periphery well above mid-height at radial lips. The stem<br />

impression appears to be round, 0.75 mm. in diameter, in<br />

slight concavity. Basal circlet short, flattened conical in<br />

side view, trangular in basal view, 3 mm. long by 3 mm.<br />

wide, with flat triangular aboral base each side <strong>of</strong> which<br />

is 1.5 mm. wide. Radials fi ve, hexagonal in side view,<br />

each 8.5 mm. long by 2.5 mm. wide, with short, wide,<br />

deep sinus 3 mm. long by 1.75 mm. wide by 0.5 mm.<br />

deep, with limbs shorter on anal side than on other sides;<br />

radials overlapping deltoids. Radials and basais flare.<br />

Deltoids four, short, triangular, barely visible in side<br />

view, each 1.5 mm. long by 1 mm. wide, with a paired<br />

spiracle at adorai ends <strong>of</strong> each. On the anal side there<br />

are four deltoid plates—a superdeltoid adjacent to the<br />

oral opening, homologous with the deltoid lip <strong>of</strong> each<br />

<strong>of</strong> the other four deltoids, two cryptodeltoids resting on<br />

the aboral surface <strong>of</strong> the superdeltoid, internally separating<br />

the anal opening from the adjacent hydrospire canals,<br />

and a hypodeltoid that covers the cryptodeltoids and abuts<br />

against the adjacent radial limbs. A paired anispiracle<br />

is present on the anal side; thus five paired spiracles occur<br />

around the oral opening, that is, four paired spiracles and<br />

a paired anispiracle.<br />

Ambulacra five, short, linear, each 4 mm. long by 1<br />

mm. wide, with lancet covered by side plates, and 40<br />

side plates in space <strong>of</strong> 10 mm. along an ambulacrum. Side<br />

plates not well preserved but appearing to be normally<br />

arranged. Surfaces <strong>of</strong> calyx plates ornamented by fine<br />

growth lines subparallel to plate margins.<br />

Occurrence.—Upper Mississippian, Salem Limestone,<br />

Lanesville, Indiana.<br />

Types.—Syntypes, 6,284, two specimens, Gurley collection,<br />

Walker Museum, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago.<br />

METABLASTUS VARSOUVIENSIS (Worthen)<br />

Plate 19, figure 9; plate 50, figures 1-3; plate 52, figure 6<br />

Pentremites (Tricoelocrinus) varsotsviensis MEEK 8c WORTHEN, 1875,<br />

p.521, pl. 31, figs. 8-9.<br />

Description.—The types are fragmentary. The small<br />

syntype is 11.5 mm. long by 6 mm. wide, with vault 6.5<br />

mm. long, pelvis 5 mm. long, and pelvic angle 65 degrees.<br />

The large syntype is 15 mm. long by 9 mm. wide, with<br />

basals destroyed. The above proportions serve to distinguish<br />

this species from all others. Radial bodies and<br />

basais slightly flared.<br />

Occurrence.—Upper Mississippian, Warsaw beds,<br />

Monroe County, Illinois.<br />

Types.—Syntypes, 1,885 (old no. <strong>of</strong> the Illinois State<br />

Museum), two specimens, Worthen collection, Illinois<br />

Geological Survey, Urbana.<br />

METABLASTUS WACHSMUTHI (Gurley)<br />

Plate 51, figures 1-2,5<br />

Troostocrinus wachsmathi GURLEY, 1884, p. 1.<br />

Description.—Calyx calcitic, poorly preserved, bipyramidal<br />

in side view, 42 mm. long by 16 min. wide, with<br />

vault 13.5 mm. long, pelvis 28.5 mm. long, pelvic angle<br />

25 degrees, periphery at radial lips above mid-height, and<br />

with flat wide triangular base 5 mm. wide on each side.<br />

Stem impression not well preserved. Basal circlet long,<br />

flattened basally, conical in side view, pentagonal in basal<br />

view at basiradial sutures, gradually tapering to an equilateral<br />

triangle at base. Radials five, long, hexagonal in<br />

side view, each 28 mm. long by 8.5 mm. wide, with short,<br />

wide, deep sinus 12 mm. long by 4 mm. wide by 2 mm.<br />

deep; radials overlapping deltoids. Radial bodies and<br />

basais slightly flaring.<br />

Deltoids four, short, not visible in side view, triangular,<br />

each 4 mm. long by 2 mm. wide, with adorai tips<br />

notched by a V-shaped paired spiracle. On the anal side<br />

are four anal deltoids, a superdeltoid, two cryptodeltoids,<br />

and a hypodeltoid. The short, wide, curved superdeltoid<br />

is adjacent to the oral opening, overlapped on its aboral<br />

surface by the two cryptodeltoids which internally separate<br />

the anal opening from the adjacent hydrospire<br />

canals. The pentagonal hypodeltoid is missing but the<br />

facets for its reception are present. The adorai ends <strong>of</strong> the<br />

radial limbs on the anal side overlap the cryptodeltoids,<br />

and the hypodeltoid covers the cryptodeltoids on the<br />

EXPLANATION OF PLATE 25<br />

FIGURE PAGE<br />

1-12. Devonoblastns whiteavesi REIMANN, Middle Devonian,<br />

Hungry Hollow Formation (coral zone) Ontario, (except<br />

fig. 6).—1 3, 7. Topotype, 35,036, Charles Southworth<br />

coll. Univ. Michigan; Hungry Hollow <strong>of</strong> Ausable River<br />

Valley, 2.5 miles northeast <strong>of</strong> Arkona, Ontario; 1-3, oral,<br />

"D" ambulacral, aboral views (X4.6); 7, detail oral view<br />

<strong>of</strong> same specimen ( X 17).-4. Plesiotype, 34,467,<br />

Charles Southworth coll. Univ. Michigan; tileyard about<br />

0.5 mile north <strong>of</strong> Thedford, Ontario; oral view <strong>of</strong> polished<br />

summit showing anal opening (black) with cryptodeltoids<br />

on either side and superdeltoid on adorai side ( X13.2).<br />

—5,9. Plesiotype, E13,065, Charles Southworth coll.<br />

Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci.; near Thedford, Ontario; 5, hydrospires<br />

from interior side ( X8); 9, aboral view <strong>of</strong> thin<br />

section with "E" ambulacrum directed upward (X8.2).<br />

—6. Plesiotype, (accession no.) 142,025, U.S. Natl.<br />

Mus.; Middle Devonian, Tichenor Limestone (shaly layer),<br />

Cazenovia Creek, Springbrook, Erie County, New York;<br />

detail ambulacral view (X11). 8. Plesiotype, S4,648,<br />

Springer coll., U.S. Natl. Mus.; Ausable River area, 2 miles<br />

east <strong>of</strong> Arkona, Ontario; oral view <strong>of</strong> polished section<br />

with "C" ambulacrum directed downward ( X5.6).—<br />

10-12. Plesiotype, S4,144, Springer coll., U.S. Natl. Mus.;<br />

Marsh's Mill, Arkona, Ontario; aboral, "D" ambulacral,<br />

oral views (X4.4) 52

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