ECHINODERMATA - KU ScholarWorks - University of Kansas
ECHINODERMATA - KU ScholarWorks - University of Kansas
ECHINODERMATA - KU ScholarWorks - University of Kansas
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80 THE UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PALEONTOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS<br />
periphery well above mid-height at radial lips. The stem<br />
impression appears to be round, 0.75 mm. in diameter, in<br />
slight concavity. Basal circlet short, flattened conical in<br />
side view, trangular in basal view, 3 mm. long by 3 mm.<br />
wide, with flat triangular aboral base each side <strong>of</strong> which<br />
is 1.5 mm. wide. Radials fi ve, hexagonal in side view,<br />
each 8.5 mm. long by 2.5 mm. wide, with short, wide,<br />
deep sinus 3 mm. long by 1.75 mm. wide by 0.5 mm.<br />
deep, with limbs shorter on anal side than on other sides;<br />
radials overlapping deltoids. Radials and basais flare.<br />
Deltoids four, short, triangular, barely visible in side<br />
view, each 1.5 mm. long by 1 mm. wide, with a paired<br />
spiracle at adorai ends <strong>of</strong> each. On the anal side there<br />
are four deltoid plates—a superdeltoid adjacent to the<br />
oral opening, homologous with the deltoid lip <strong>of</strong> each<br />
<strong>of</strong> the other four deltoids, two cryptodeltoids resting on<br />
the aboral surface <strong>of</strong> the superdeltoid, internally separating<br />
the anal opening from the adjacent hydrospire canals,<br />
and a hypodeltoid that covers the cryptodeltoids and abuts<br />
against the adjacent radial limbs. A paired anispiracle<br />
is present on the anal side; thus five paired spiracles occur<br />
around the oral opening, that is, four paired spiracles and<br />
a paired anispiracle.<br />
Ambulacra five, short, linear, each 4 mm. long by 1<br />
mm. wide, with lancet covered by side plates, and 40<br />
side plates in space <strong>of</strong> 10 mm. along an ambulacrum. Side<br />
plates not well preserved but appearing to be normally<br />
arranged. Surfaces <strong>of</strong> calyx plates ornamented by fine<br />
growth lines subparallel to plate margins.<br />
Occurrence.—Upper Mississippian, Salem Limestone,<br />
Lanesville, Indiana.<br />
Types.—Syntypes, 6,284, two specimens, Gurley collection,<br />
Walker Museum, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Chicago.<br />
METABLASTUS VARSOUVIENSIS (Worthen)<br />
Plate 19, figure 9; plate 50, figures 1-3; plate 52, figure 6<br />
Pentremites (Tricoelocrinus) varsotsviensis MEEK 8c WORTHEN, 1875,<br />
p.521, pl. 31, figs. 8-9.<br />
Description.—The types are fragmentary. The small<br />
syntype is 11.5 mm. long by 6 mm. wide, with vault 6.5<br />
mm. long, pelvis 5 mm. long, and pelvic angle 65 degrees.<br />
The large syntype is 15 mm. long by 9 mm. wide, with<br />
basals destroyed. The above proportions serve to distinguish<br />
this species from all others. Radial bodies and<br />
basais slightly flared.<br />
Occurrence.—Upper Mississippian, Warsaw beds,<br />
Monroe County, Illinois.<br />
Types.—Syntypes, 1,885 (old no. <strong>of</strong> the Illinois State<br />
Museum), two specimens, Worthen collection, Illinois<br />
Geological Survey, Urbana.<br />
METABLASTUS WACHSMUTHI (Gurley)<br />
Plate 51, figures 1-2,5<br />
Troostocrinus wachsmathi GURLEY, 1884, p. 1.<br />
Description.—Calyx calcitic, poorly preserved, bipyramidal<br />
in side view, 42 mm. long by 16 min. wide, with<br />
vault 13.5 mm. long, pelvis 28.5 mm. long, pelvic angle<br />
25 degrees, periphery at radial lips above mid-height, and<br />
with flat wide triangular base 5 mm. wide on each side.<br />
Stem impression not well preserved. Basal circlet long,<br />
flattened basally, conical in side view, pentagonal in basal<br />
view at basiradial sutures, gradually tapering to an equilateral<br />
triangle at base. Radials five, long, hexagonal in<br />
side view, each 28 mm. long by 8.5 mm. wide, with short,<br />
wide, deep sinus 12 mm. long by 4 mm. wide by 2 mm.<br />
deep; radials overlapping deltoids. Radial bodies and<br />
basais slightly flaring.<br />
Deltoids four, short, not visible in side view, triangular,<br />
each 4 mm. long by 2 mm. wide, with adorai tips<br />
notched by a V-shaped paired spiracle. On the anal side<br />
are four anal deltoids, a superdeltoid, two cryptodeltoids,<br />
and a hypodeltoid. The short, wide, curved superdeltoid<br />
is adjacent to the oral opening, overlapped on its aboral<br />
surface by the two cryptodeltoids which internally separate<br />
the anal opening from the adjacent hydrospire<br />
canals. The pentagonal hypodeltoid is missing but the<br />
facets for its reception are present. The adorai ends <strong>of</strong> the<br />
radial limbs on the anal side overlap the cryptodeltoids,<br />
and the hypodeltoid covers the cryptodeltoids on the<br />
EXPLANATION OF PLATE 25<br />
FIGURE PAGE<br />
1-12. Devonoblastns whiteavesi REIMANN, Middle Devonian,<br />
Hungry Hollow Formation (coral zone) Ontario, (except<br />
fig. 6).—1 3, 7. Topotype, 35,036, Charles Southworth<br />
coll. Univ. Michigan; Hungry Hollow <strong>of</strong> Ausable River<br />
Valley, 2.5 miles northeast <strong>of</strong> Arkona, Ontario; 1-3, oral,<br />
"D" ambulacral, aboral views (X4.6); 7, detail oral view<br />
<strong>of</strong> same specimen ( X 17).-4. Plesiotype, 34,467,<br />
Charles Southworth coll. Univ. Michigan; tileyard about<br />
0.5 mile north <strong>of</strong> Thedford, Ontario; oral view <strong>of</strong> polished<br />
summit showing anal opening (black) with cryptodeltoids<br />
on either side and superdeltoid on adorai side ( X13.2).<br />
—5,9. Plesiotype, E13,065, Charles Southworth coll.<br />
Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci.; near Thedford, Ontario; 5, hydrospires<br />
from interior side ( X8); 9, aboral view <strong>of</strong> thin<br />
section with "E" ambulacrum directed upward (X8.2).<br />
—6. Plesiotype, (accession no.) 142,025, U.S. Natl.<br />
Mus.; Middle Devonian, Tichenor Limestone (shaly layer),<br />
Cazenovia Creek, Springbrook, Erie County, New York;<br />
detail ambulacral view (X11). 8. Plesiotype, S4,648,<br />
Springer coll., U.S. Natl. Mus.; Ausable River area, 2 miles<br />
east <strong>of</strong> Arkona, Ontario; oral view <strong>of</strong> polished section<br />
with "C" ambulacrum directed downward ( X5.6).—<br />
10-12. Plesiotype, S4,144, Springer coll., U.S. Natl. Mus.;<br />
Marsh's Mill, Arkona, Ontario; aboral, "D" ambulacral,<br />
oral views (X4.4) 52