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Dipropylene glycol (SIDS)

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OECD <strong>SIDS</strong> PROPYLENE GLYCOL<br />

5. Toxicity<br />

Id 25265-71-8<br />

Date 30.05.2001<br />

statistically between the treated and control animals and no dose-response<br />

relationship was present. There was no evidence of any treatment-related<br />

increase in tumors.<br />

Conclusion: No carcinogenic potential was detected under the conditions<br />

of this study following dietary administration up to 50000 ppm (approx 1700<br />

- 2100 mg/kg bw/day).<br />

Reliability : (1) valid without restriction<br />

Flag : Critical study for <strong>SIDS</strong> endpoint<br />

29.05.2001 (21)<br />

Type : other: Continuous Breeding<br />

Method : Species: mouse<br />

Sex: male/female<br />

Strain: CD-1<br />

Route of admin.: drinking water<br />

Exposure period: continuous (see methods)<br />

Frequency of treatment: daily<br />

Premating exposure period<br />

Male: 7 days prior to first mating, then continuous exposure<br />

Female: 7 days prior to first mating, then continuous exposure<br />

Doses: 1%, 2.5%, 5% in drinking water<br />

Control group: yes, concurrent vehicle<br />

NOAEL Parental: = 5%<br />

NOAEL F1 Offspr.: = 5%<br />

NOAEL F2 Offspr.: = 5%<br />

Method: NTP Reproductive Assessment by Continuous Breeding<br />

Year: 1989<br />

GLP: no data<br />

Method: Animals<br />

There were 40 controls per sex, along with 20 males and 20 females per<br />

treatment group in the F0 generation. The F1 mating groups comprised 20<br />

animals per sex from the control and high dose groups only. Animals were<br />

housed in single sex groups during a one week pre-mating period, then in<br />

breeding pairs or individually. Deionised filtered water and ground rodent<br />

chow were available ad libitum.<br />

Treatment<br />

The mice were exposed during a 7-day premating period, after which they<br />

were randomly assigned to mating pairs and cohabited and treated<br />

continuously for 98 days. At the end of the cohabitation period, the pairs<br />

were separated but treatment continued. Any litters born during this time<br />

(F1) were delivered, and kept until weaning on PND21 : treatment of the<br />

mothers continued throughout this period. Treatment of high dose animals<br />

from the F1 generation continued until mating at around 74 days of age<br />

Parental observations<br />

Body weight and water consumption data were collected at unspecified<br />

times during the study.<br />

Pup observations<br />

Data (body weight, proportion of males, number of litters per pair, number<br />

of live and dead pups) were collected on all new born animals within 12 hr<br />

of birth. Litters were then discarded, with the exception of the final F1<br />

generation which was used for breeding purposes. The F2 litters were<br />

examined for litter size, sex and pup weight.<br />

78<br />

Necropsy observations<br />

No necropsy data were collected on the F0 generation, however the F1<br />

adults were subjected to a detailed examination after delivery of the F2<br />

UNEP PUBLICATIONS

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