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The trafficking of children for purposes of sexual exploitation

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Actors/dancers/singers wanted. Experience not necessary (telephone number provided)<br />

Young women are then surreptitiously coerced through a <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> debt bondage into doing strip<br />

tease work, providing sex to patrons <strong>of</strong> certain establishments or per<strong>for</strong>ming in pornographic films.<br />

One such case came to the research team's attention at the beginning <strong>of</strong> March 2000. In this<br />

instance, advertisements <strong>for</strong> young attractive girls were placed in both the Cape Argus and the Cape<br />

Times. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>of</strong>fered work in the hospitality and film industries respectively. On investigation, it<br />

transpired that the work was in a men's club in a peri-urban area <strong>of</strong> the Western Cape and that the<br />

South African Police Service's Border Patrol Unit: Cape Town were investigating the case. This<br />

alone prohibits us from reporting our involvement in uncovering this operation as it is currently<br />

under investigation.<br />

Newspaper reports have provided us with valuable in<strong>for</strong>mation about the <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>exploitation</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>children</strong> and provide us with in<strong>for</strong>mation that allows <strong>for</strong> the identification <strong>of</strong> trends and patterns<br />

with regard to this phenomenon. Specific newspapers have also run a series <strong>of</strong> in-depth articles on<br />

the issue. This would indicate that certain editors regard the issue as important and urgent. <strong>The</strong> tone<br />

<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> this reporting, however deserves mention, as it is sometimes sensationalist. This<br />

sensationalism is most immediately observable in the headlines and the way in which it labels and<br />

objectifies young girls who are being <strong>sexual</strong>ly exploited.<br />

Some examples <strong>of</strong> such reporting is provided here<br />

'My Baby's got eyes <strong>for</strong> you: Girls lured to Jozi with job <strong>of</strong>fers – and sold' 35<br />

This article deals with the traffic <strong>of</strong> a 14-year-old girl from KwaZulu-Natal to Johannesburg. This<br />

girl was a voluntary migrant who accepted a lift and a job <strong>of</strong>fer from a man who <strong>for</strong>ced her to have<br />

sex with several men in a room from which she could not escape.<br />

'Girls aged 12 years selling their bodies <strong>for</strong> R2: Shocking tale <strong>of</strong> sex <strong>for</strong> sale' 36<br />

This article describes girl <strong>children</strong>, some, as young as 12, engaged in street prostitution in<br />

Chatsworth, Durban. It also notes community outrage about girls engaged in prostitution.<br />

'<strong>The</strong> war on gymslip sex: Children as young as 12 are being sold into prostitution' 37<br />

This article reports on the much-publicised case <strong>of</strong> brothel madam, Radha Hariganes, and parents<br />

who facilitate the <strong>sexual</strong> abuse <strong>of</strong> their <strong>children</strong> in Durban.<br />

'Hillbrow's seducers are babes in the wood' 38<br />

This article reports on safer sex workshops run by the Esselen Street Clinic in Hillbrow <strong>for</strong> sex<br />

workers. It focuses on girls who are under-age sex workers.<br />

'Meeting the teen sirens <strong>of</strong> the night' 39<br />

This article reports on the <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>exploitation</strong> <strong>of</strong> girl <strong>children</strong> in taverns in Messina, near Beit<br />

Bridge.<br />

In these articles the objectification <strong>of</strong> girls as "Sirens <strong>of</strong> the night", "girls in gymslips" engaged in<br />

sex work, "girls as selling their bodies <strong>for</strong> R12" girls as "my baby" who's "got eyes <strong>for</strong> you", and<br />

"babes who seduce" af<strong>for</strong>ds girls a <strong>sexual</strong> agency. This <strong>sexual</strong> agency is then negated by the actual<br />

content <strong>of</strong> the reports, which invariably invalidates the girls' <strong>sexual</strong>ity and presents a story <strong>of</strong> a girl<br />

child without agency and at the sole mercy <strong>of</strong> more powerful adults. This is then reflected in a focus<br />

on the causal factors that lead to the <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>exploitation</strong> <strong>of</strong> mostly black girl <strong>children</strong>.<br />

35 City Press: 27/4/97<br />

36 V. Pillay: Tribune Herald 9/1/00<br />

37 Saturday Paper 18/10/97<br />

38 M. Sibanda and M. Marx: City Press 24/1/99<br />

39 M. Safara: Sowetan 2/2/00<br />

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