The trafficking of children for purposes of sexual exploitation

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Map 3: Cross-border trafficking of children It is not known who the sex exploiters of Moçambican and Angolan children are. With regard to children from Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia it would be reasonable to assume that the sex exploiters would be men with sufficient money to pay for children in brothels and escort agencies. Given the stigma attached to sex with a child, the children's illegal status and the criminal nature of the operation it would also be reasonable to assume that amounts charged would be greater than for women. 4. The conditions under which children are held captive Children would typically be held captive and would be closely watched. In addition they would have no means of escape. Their travel documents with which they entered South Africa (if they entered legally) would have been confiscated on their arrival. They would not speak English and communication with outsiders would be difficult. The outsiders they would come in contact with, such as sex exploiters, would not have any interest in ensuring the rescue of the child. 5. In summary While evidence is sparse, indications are that the cross-border traffic of children for the purpose of sexual exploitation has changed little in the last hundred years. Indications are that the operations of Eastern European and Southeast Asian syndicates and traffickers are highly organised. Operations in East Africa appear to be as sophisticated. Operations in southern Africa appear to be less organised although the level of the traffic is probably higher as there is easier access to children who might enter the country unaccompanied and children who are separated from their parents on arrival. Countries of Origin Eastern Europe • Russia • Bulgaria • Poland Southeast Asia • Thailand Via Western Europe Via Singapore Africa • Senegal • Moçambique • Angola • Uganda • Tanzania • Zambia • Ethiopia • Kenya 43
Map 4: Trafficking of children from Africa via South Africa to Southeast Asia Countries of Origin Tanzania Zambia Kenya Ethiopia Uganda Senegal 44
Page 2 and 3: The Trafficking of Children for Pur
Page 4 and 5: Acknowledgments This report was res
Page 6 and 7: Contents Page About Molo Songololo
Page 8 and 9: 5.4 Punishment and resistance 59 5.
Page 10 and 11: Executive summary This research rep
Page 12 and 13: Moçambique and Angola involves bot
Page 14 and 15: Children. The Norwegian Justice Min
Page 16 and 17: Chapter 1 Motivations of the resear
Page 18 and 19: 2. Ensure a reduction in the incide
Page 20 and 21: Box 1: Glossary of terms Trafficker
Page 22 and 23: 3. Terminology The terms, "the chil
Page 24 and 25: 4. Design and Method 4.1. Aims and
Page 26 and 27: m) A review of the following releva
Page 28 and 29: to emphasise the immediate need for
Page 30 and 31: countries to ensure that measures a
Page 32 and 33: Actors/dancers/singers wanted. Expe
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 4 Factors and trends with r
Page 36 and 37: Mpumalanga 7 3 18 12 North West Pro
Page 38 and 39: According to a sex worker the effec
Page 40 and 41: Here individual traits and problems
Page 42 and 43: • Men from the Northern Suburbs o
Page 44 and 45: Alleged police involvement and corr
Page 46 and 47: Map 2: Some indications of local tr
Page 48 and 49: • An increase in unemployment •
Page 50 and 51: Johannesburg. Needless to say, once
Page 54 and 55: Chapter 6 The role of gangs in the
Page 56 and 57: gangs in their own right. 135 These
Page 58 and 59: Little is known about the gang lead
Page 60 and 61: • All had been physically and sex
Page 62 and 63: Original transcripts of selected te
Page 64 and 65: Abduction 3: Alicia's story Origina
Page 66 and 67: Any act seen as resistance or a cha
Page 68 and 69: Referred to as " besagheid" or "wer
Page 70 and 71: Lucia gets away: as told by Jenny T
Page 72 and 73: Table 6: Girls in the gang intervie
Page 74 and 75: During the course of the twentieth
Page 76 and 77: States Parties undertake to protect
Page 78 and 79: Article 3 states that: State Partie
Page 80 and 81: Article 7 places an obligation on s
Page 82 and 83: constitutive elements related to of
Page 84 and 85: the appropriate authorities, like t
Page 86 and 87: whoa) permits, procures or attempts
Page 88 and 89: foreign nationals to come to this c
Page 90 and 91: This Act provides for a broad defin
Page 92 and 93: • Films and Publication Act, No 6
Page 94 and 95: 2) The Children's Court may order t
Page 96 and 97: espect to restorative justice this
Page 98 and 99: process to manage the problem in So
Page 100 and 101: Legal Instruments South African Leg
Page 102 and 103:
"Zunaid". Ek het, was die enigste e
Page 104 and 105:
Ons gee vir hulle pak. - Belinda 5.
Page 106 and 107:
man sê toe nou vir my ek moet eers
Page 108 and 109:
For these purposes, State Parties s
Page 110 and 111:
States Parties to the present Chart
Page 112 and 113:
9. The commercial sexual exploitati
Page 114 and 115:
esponsible sexual attitudes and beh
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The trafficking of children for purposes of sexual exploitation

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