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The trafficking of children for purposes of sexual exploitation

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Contents<br />

Page<br />

About Molo Songololo<br />

About the funders<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

List <strong>of</strong> boxes, tables and maps<br />

ii<br />

ii<br />

iii<br />

ix<br />

Executive Summary 1<br />

Introduction: <strong>The</strong> world in which <strong>children</strong> live 4<br />

Chapter 1: Motivations <strong>for</strong> the research 8<br />

1. Introduction 8<br />

1.1 <strong>The</strong> lobby <strong>for</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> 8<br />

1.2 Network against the Sexual Exploitation <strong>of</strong> Children 8<br />

1.3 Eastern and Southern African Regional Consultation on the Commercial<br />

Sexual Exploitation <strong>of</strong> Children 9<br />

1.4 <strong>The</strong> Declaration and Agenda <strong>for</strong> Action 9<br />

1.5 National Programme <strong>of</strong> Action 11<br />

1.6 <strong>The</strong> National Consultative Conference on the Sexual Exploitation <strong>of</strong> Children 11<br />

2. Conclusion 11<br />

Chapter 2: Conceptual and methodological issues 13<br />

1. Introduction 13<br />

2. Limitations <strong>of</strong> the research 13<br />

3. Terminology 14<br />

3.1 Who is a child? Defining the “child” 14<br />

3.2 Defining child prostitution 14<br />

3.3 Defining “Trafficking <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>for</strong> the <strong>purposes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>exploitation</strong>” 16<br />

4. Design and method 16<br />

4.1 Aims and research tasks 16<br />

4.2 <strong>The</strong> research team 16<br />

4.3 Design and method 16<br />

4.4 Data analysis and interpretation 19<br />

4.4.1 Interviews with <strong>children</strong> 19<br />

4.4.2 Interviews with organisations 20<br />

4.4.3 Analysis <strong>of</strong> the literature 20<br />

4.5 Report writing 20<br />

Chapter 3: Review <strong>of</strong> literature: <strong>The</strong> <strong>trafficking</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>purposes</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sexual</strong> <strong>exploitation</strong> 21<br />

1. Literature surveys 21<br />

1.1 International literature 21<br />

1.2 South African literature 22<br />

1.3 South African print media 23<br />

2. In summary 25<br />

Chapter 4: Factors and trends with regard to the in-country <strong>trafficking</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

girl <strong>children</strong> 26<br />

1. Introduction 26<br />

2. South African <strong>children</strong> exploited in the <strong>for</strong>mal and in<strong>for</strong>mal sectors <strong>of</strong><br />

the economy: context 26<br />

v

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