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ePrism User Guide - EdgeWave

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Troubleshooting Mail Delivery<br />

Troubleshooting Mail Delivery<br />

When experiencing mail delivery problems, the first step is to examine if the problem is affecting<br />

only incoming mail, outgoing, or both. For example, if you are receiving mail, but not sending<br />

outgoing mail, it is certain that your Internet connection is working properly, or you would not be<br />

receiving mail. In this scenario, you may have issues with the Firewall blocking your outbound<br />

SMTP connections, or some other problem preventing mail delivery.<br />

Problems affecting both inbound and outbound delivery include the following scenarios:<br />

• Network infrastructure and Communications — The most common scenario in which you<br />

are not receiving or sending mail is if your Internet connection is down. This can include<br />

upstream communications with your ISP, your connection to the Internet, or your external<br />

router. You should also check your internal network infrastructure to ensure you can contact<br />

<strong>ePrism</strong> from your router or firewall.<br />

• DNS — If your DNS is not working or configured properly, mail will not be forwarded to your<br />

<strong>ePrism</strong> or you will not be able to lookup external mail sites. Check the DNS service itself to see<br />

if it is running, and check your DNS records for any misconfiguration for your mail services.<br />

Ensure that your MX records are setup properly to indicate the <strong>ePrism</strong> system.<br />

• Firewall — If you are having issues with your Firewall or if it is misconfigured, it may<br />

inadvertently block mail access to and from <strong>ePrism</strong>. For example, SMTP port 25 must be<br />

opened between the Internet and <strong>ePrism</strong> and internally to allow inbound and outbound mail<br />

connections.<br />

• Internal Mail Systems — You may be receiving incoming mail to the <strong>ePrism</strong>, but mail is not<br />

being forwarded to the appropriate internal mail servers. Also, outgoing mail from the internal<br />

servers may not be forwarded to <strong>ePrism</strong> for delivery. In these scenarios, examine your internal<br />

mail server to ensure it is working properly. Check communications between the two systems to<br />

ensure there are no network, DNS, or routing issues. Also check that your internal servers are<br />

configured to send outgoing mail to <strong>ePrism</strong>.<br />

• External Mail Systems — If you have a large amount of mail to a particular destination, and<br />

that mail server is currently down, these messages will queue up in the deferred mail queue to be<br />

retried after a period of time. You can view the Mail Transport logs to see the relevant messages<br />

that may indicate why you cannot connect to that particular mail server. The server could be<br />

down, too busy, or not currently accepting connections.<br />

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