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Dublin City University - Qualifax

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Appendix 8: Glossary of Terms<br />

Dean: a Dean provides academic leadership within a Faculty or School.<br />

Department: a branch of a faculty concerned with a specific area of study.<br />

Diploma: a qualification at the undergraduate or non-degree level, usually after two<br />

years of study.<br />

Direct Application: a student must apply for specific courses directly through the<br />

college and not through the CAO.<br />

Direct Entry: a student may be exempt from usual criteria and may be able to apply<br />

to a college on a variety of grounds (eg. via an Access Course at NUI,Galway), or<br />

if they satisy certain criteria as outlined by the institution. (Check with individual<br />

institutions).<br />

Distance Learning: opportunities to follow a course primarily from one’s home<br />

environment or local community. Classes can sometimes be taken at week-ends, or<br />

part-time and may involve online, televised, or on campus lectures.<br />

Elective: course of your choice, as opposed to a required or mandatory course.<br />

Faculty: 1) parts of the <strong>University</strong> that are grouped together based on related<br />

disciplines. 2) the professors and instructors who teach <strong>University</strong> courses.<br />

FEI: Further Education Institute<br />

Fine Arts: have come to mean subjects that include painting, architecture, sculpture,<br />

graphic arts, writing and music.<br />

Foundation/ Access / Bridging Courses: courses which are designed to enable students<br />

to gain the necessary background knowledge and skills in order to undertake study at<br />

3rd level. Check with each institution regarding specific requirements and /or criteria.<br />

Graduate: a graduate is someone who has had a qualification conferred on him/her by<br />

a 3rd level institution following the succesful completion of an undergraduate course<br />

of study.<br />

HEI: Higher Education Institute.<br />

Honours: a degree programme in which a student takes a more intensive concentration<br />

in their major study area (as opposed to an ordinary degree).<br />

Humanities: a traditional body of artistic and intellectual disciplines including<br />

philosophy, literature, history, as well as social sciences and other such subjects (see<br />

Arts/ Liberal Arts).<br />

Independent Colleges: side by side with the publicly funded tertiary sector are a<br />

number of independent institutions and a wide range of institutions mainly involved<br />

in the provision of business and professional educational training. Courses on offer<br />

include; Accountancy and Business Studies, Law, Humanities, Hotel and Catering,<br />

Tourism Studies and Art. Many of the programmes offered by these colleges are<br />

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