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Chapter 7 Rational Functions - College of the Redwoods

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696 <strong>Chapter</strong> 7 <strong>Rational</strong> <strong>Functions</strong><br />

1<br />

2 + 1 3<br />

1<br />

4 + 2 3<br />

= 5 6 · 12<br />

11<br />

= 5<br />

2 · 3 · 2 · 2 · 3<br />

11<br />

= 5<br />

2 · 3 · 2 · 2 · 3<br />

11<br />

= 10<br />

11<br />

Here is an arrangement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work, from start to finish, presented without comment.<br />

This is a good template to emulate when doing your homework.<br />

1<br />

2 + 1 3<br />

1<br />

4 + 2 3<br />

=<br />

=<br />

3<br />

6 + 2 6<br />

3<br />

12 + 8 12<br />

5<br />

6<br />

11<br />

12<br />

= 5 6 · 12<br />

11<br />

= 5<br />

2 · 3 · 2 · 2 · 3<br />

11<br />

= 5<br />

2 · 3 · 2 · 2 · 3<br />

11<br />

= 10<br />

11<br />

Now, let’s look at a second approach to <strong>the</strong> problem. We saw that simplifying <strong>the</strong><br />

numerator in (2) required a common denominator <strong>of</strong> 6. Simplifying <strong>the</strong> denominator in<br />

(3) required a common denominator <strong>of</strong> 12. So, let’s choose ano<strong>the</strong>r common denominator,<br />

this one a common denominator for both numerator and denominator, namely, 12.<br />

Now, multiply top and bottom (numerator and denominator) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> complex fraction<br />

(1) by 12, as follows.<br />

1<br />

2 + 1 3<br />

1<br />

4 + 2 3<br />

=<br />

( 1<br />

2 + 1 3)<br />

12<br />

( 1<br />

4 + 2 3)<br />

12<br />

Distribute <strong>the</strong> 12 in both numerator and denominator and simplify.<br />

(5)<br />

Version: Fall 2007

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