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How to investigate levels of Adherence to antiretroviral ... - INRUD

How to investigate levels of Adherence to antiretroviral ... - INRUD

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<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> Investigate <strong>Adherence</strong> <strong>to</strong> Antiretroviral Treatment:<br />

An Indica<strong>to</strong>r-Based Approach<br />

20. Patient travel cost for care—Average cost spent travelling <strong>to</strong> health facility <strong>to</strong> receive<br />

care.<br />

Rationale<br />

Source <strong>of</strong> data<br />

Data collection<br />

Computation<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> travelling <strong>to</strong> receive care can be a barrier <strong>to</strong> adherence.<br />

Patient exit interviews.<br />

Based on a sample <strong>of</strong> 30 patients attending on day <strong>of</strong> data collection (or all<br />

patients if < 30 attend that day)—Ask how much it cost (in local currency) for<br />

the patient <strong>to</strong> travel <strong>to</strong> the health facility for this visit.<br />

Sum across patients <strong>of</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> travelling <strong>to</strong> care for this visit /number <strong>of</strong><br />

patients assessed.<br />

Demographic indica<strong>to</strong>r determinants<br />

1. Average age <strong>of</strong> the patients.<br />

2. Gender—The percentage <strong>of</strong> patients who are female.<br />

Rationale<br />

Source <strong>of</strong> data<br />

Data collection<br />

Computation<br />

Age and gender may both affect adherence.<br />

Pharmacy notes.<br />

These can be noted while checking the 100 sampled patient records for the<br />

adherence and defaulting indica<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

Age: Sum all ages in years divided by number <strong>of</strong> patients.<br />

Gender: (Sum all female patients divided by sum all patients) ×100.<br />

24

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