How to investigate levels of Adherence to antiretroviral ... - INRUD
How to investigate levels of Adherence to antiretroviral ... - INRUD
How to investigate levels of Adherence to antiretroviral ... - INRUD
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<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> Investigate <strong>Adherence</strong> <strong>to</strong> Antiretroviral Treatment:<br />
An Indica<strong>to</strong>r-Based Approach<br />
20. Patient travel cost for care—Average cost spent travelling <strong>to</strong> health facility <strong>to</strong> receive<br />
care.<br />
Rationale<br />
Source <strong>of</strong> data<br />
Data collection<br />
Computation<br />
Cost <strong>of</strong> travelling <strong>to</strong> receive care can be a barrier <strong>to</strong> adherence.<br />
Patient exit interviews.<br />
Based on a sample <strong>of</strong> 30 patients attending on day <strong>of</strong> data collection (or all<br />
patients if < 30 attend that day)—Ask how much it cost (in local currency) for<br />
the patient <strong>to</strong> travel <strong>to</strong> the health facility for this visit.<br />
Sum across patients <strong>of</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> travelling <strong>to</strong> care for this visit /number <strong>of</strong><br />
patients assessed.<br />
Demographic indica<strong>to</strong>r determinants<br />
1. Average age <strong>of</strong> the patients.<br />
2. Gender—The percentage <strong>of</strong> patients who are female.<br />
Rationale<br />
Source <strong>of</strong> data<br />
Data collection<br />
Computation<br />
Age and gender may both affect adherence.<br />
Pharmacy notes.<br />
These can be noted while checking the 100 sampled patient records for the<br />
adherence and defaulting indica<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Age: Sum all ages in years divided by number <strong>of</strong> patients.<br />
Gender: (Sum all female patients divided by sum all patients) ×100.<br />
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