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How to investigate levels of Adherence to antiretroviral ... - INRUD

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<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> Investigate <strong>Adherence</strong> <strong>to</strong> Antiretroviral Treatment:<br />

An Indica<strong>to</strong>r-Based Approach<br />

Opening hours PHARMACY<br />

Days<br />

Monday<br />

Tuesday<br />

Wednesday<br />

Thursday<br />

Friday<br />

Saturday<br />

Sunday<br />

Total hours =<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> hours<br />

Q5b.<br />

Q5c.<br />

Check whether these hours have changed in the last six months because we are<br />

looking at retrospective records over the last six months (for example, the clinic may<br />

have only been open one day a week and is now open five). Answer Y/N.<br />

If the hours have changed, explain the difference.<br />

Q6. Is the clinic open at a convenient time? Answer Y/N.<br />

A weekend or evening clinic would be easier <strong>to</strong> attend for those in regular employment. We<br />

define open as at least a two-hour session. This must be on Saturday or Sunday or in the<br />

evening after 5 p.m.<br />

Q7. You must see the attendance register. Check on how well it was filled in for the last<br />

clinic day. If well filled in, answer yes, otherwise no.<br />

Q8. You must see the appointment book. Check for who is expected on the day <strong>of</strong> data<br />

collection. Check whether you can see if everyone who was due on the last clinic day<br />

attended or not. If well filled in, answer yes, otherwise no.<br />

Q9. Fill in the number <strong>of</strong> patients seen in a week.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> patients with HIV/AIDS seen in a week should include all AIDS patients, not<br />

just those on ARVs.<br />

The number should be found from records, not just from what the manager estimates. Check<br />

the register for the number in the last 4 weeks (28 days) and divide by 4 <strong>to</strong> get average<br />

number per week. If numbering is a problem, count for last complete week only.<br />

Q10. Write down the number <strong>of</strong> clinicians present at a typical clinic.<br />

Calculating the number <strong>of</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>rs or clinical <strong>of</strong>ficers in a normal clinic presents some<br />

complications:<br />

They should only be counted if they are seeing HIV/AIDS patients (not general<br />

patients).<br />

One difficulty is <strong>to</strong> decide who <strong>to</strong> include as a doc<strong>to</strong>r or clinical <strong>of</strong>ficer. If<br />

nurses are doing triage or prescribing, then they should be included.<br />

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