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paraffin wax deposition and fouling

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U.<br />

The tubes used in the <strong>fouling</strong> studies had i.d. 13.1 mm.<br />

integration of this equation had to be made numerically <strong>and</strong> was<br />

Jr<br />

ii(r—y)d(r—y)<br />

Tb = r<br />

. (6.2.2)<br />

(r - y) d (r - y)<br />

— 57 —<br />

The radius of the tubes was therefore 6550 m. In figure 6.2.2.1<br />

an indirect method was used.<br />

I W.<br />

distance of 3000 .tm, almost half the radius. A separate plot extend<br />

plot;ed in figure 6.2.2.2. The velocity at the centre = 1.95 /s<br />

profile does not change much for y > 500 im, which is the approxi<br />

would be obtained. As seen from figure 6.2.2.1 the temperature<br />

where T. is the bulk temperature, T <strong>and</strong> u the temperature <strong>and</strong> velocity<br />

at about 3000 m, a fair representation of the true distribution<br />

at distance y from the “wall” <strong>and</strong> r the radius of the passage. An<br />

the temmerature profiles for run F36 were plotted up to a radial<br />

was obtained at y = 6550 in. The bulk velocity was = 1.60 a/s.<br />

considered too tediQus to be of value in the present xork. Instead,<br />

mate limit of the boundary layer.<br />

ing to the centre of the passage, showed that if the calculated<br />

was selected as 23°C, the calculated temperature profile would<br />

U<br />

S<br />

= 0.82<br />

Tue ratio: -<br />

is only slightly higher than data given by >ucAdams<br />

temperature profile passed or crossed the average bulk temperature<br />

correspond to the average bulk temperature.<br />

The velocity profile for the wall temperature T = 23°C was<br />

Figure 6.2.2.1 showed that if the effective wall temperature<br />

4 for isothermal

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