06.03.2014 Views

paraffin wax deposition and fouling

paraffin wax deposition and fouling

paraffin wax deposition and fouling

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

— 29 —<br />

-.. I 5JDY OP OUhl::c BY hOLUTIONd OF PAPLFFIN WAX IN<br />

EEBO<br />

F1<br />

Introduction<br />

The e;ooerimeutai results obtained by<br />

1;iaer<br />

1)<br />

raised the<br />

following main cuestions:<br />

Uas the exoected asymototic heat<br />

trnsfer<br />

resistance reached in a few minutes, not detectable by the arparatuc,<br />

or would<br />

it<br />

be reached<br />

if<br />

experimental times were extencied<br />

Also,<br />

were the measured fluctuations in the heat transfer resistance real,<br />

or caused by some external factors, rossibly the mechanical desin of<br />

the anoaratus?<br />

Section 4 deals with exoerimental work carried out in an<br />

endeavour to clarify some of the above questions.<br />

.2<br />

Dodificatioss of Inoaratus<br />

All the exeerinenta<br />

work on <strong>fouling</strong> by solutions of<br />

rarafin<br />

<strong>wax</strong> in kerosene<br />

1<br />

was carried out in the same aroaratus as used by<br />

Walker<br />

,<br />

with three moazficatons.<br />

u<br />

tnermometers were put in uan walea roccets, to :orevent<br />

accidents<br />

if<br />

one of the mercury in glass thermometers broke.<br />

The inside <strong>and</strong> outside (the building) steam tracings were<br />

connected such as to allow seoarate arrlication.<br />

:<br />

this way,<br />

the outside steam tracings could ‘cc<br />

kert on during experiments,<br />

thus creating a thermal barrier <strong>and</strong> minimizing the effect of ambient<br />

temuerature fuctuations on the solution bulk teaterature.<br />

This<br />

was acne Decause an examana;aon o: tue exoeramenta<br />

resu_ts<br />

ootaanea cy<br />

;auer<br />

insacatea some reatioasuar cetween tue amient<br />

temperature sac. tue<br />

souion<br />

oul ter.nDera;ure.<br />

tuis :ere true,<br />

tue :uctuataons an tue<br />

eat<br />

trans:er resastance comuc. Ce rea:-zo:ceo<br />

by ambient teuterature fluctuations.<br />

lAo<br />

final modification c:as to move tue ;ueruastcr, coutuc__ang<br />

the solution bul: tearerature, from the discharge .siae of tue<br />

centrifugal<br />

ru.o<br />

mac riace at near tue stem:.: oca_ an tac s.orage<br />

tear. unto mus acme cecauce usun__y, cetter ocr.crc_ :au_ cc

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!