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worksheets - Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay

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Tejas and Jyoti make a note <strong>of</strong> the information available and the conditions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the problem as follows:<br />

I. Task: To make a circular chain.<br />

II. Identify:<br />

1. Goal- Join all the 12 links into a single circle.<br />

2. Information available-<br />

Four pieces <strong>of</strong> chain.<br />

Each chain has three closed links inter-connected.<br />

The links can be closed and opened.<br />

3. Conditions-<br />

Opening a link or closing a link is counted as one action.<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> actions to complete the task should not be<br />

more than six.<br />

III. Solve:<br />

(See the next box.)<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

Tejas: Let us open link at the end <strong>of</strong> chain ‘A’ and<br />

connect it to the beginning link <strong>of</strong> chain ‘B’.<br />

Jyoti: Then we will open the end link <strong>of</strong> ‘B’ and<br />

connect it to the beginning link <strong>of</strong> the chain ‘C’.<br />

Moz: The number <strong>of</strong> actions are now 4. You have<br />

two more actions to complete the circular chain.<br />

Tejas: Oh! We cannot complete in two more actions<br />

as we still have to connect the ‘D’ chain and then<br />

close the circle. What should we do?<br />

1 2 3<br />

A<br />

Tejas and Jyoti start thinking <strong>of</strong> other<br />

options and they keep playing with one<br />

chain. Tejas accidentally opens all the links<br />

<strong>of</strong> chain A.<br />

B<br />

C<br />

Tejas (exclaims): Look! The three links <strong>of</strong> chain A<br />

D<br />

are open. Let us try connecting other chains B, C and<br />

D with these links.<br />

Jyoti: We have already used three actions for opening the three links <strong>of</strong><br />

chain A. We have to achieve the goal with three more actions!<br />

30

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