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TAP 21 - SAMHSA Store - Substance Abuse and Mental Health ...

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Addiction Counseling Competencies<br />

Competency 86:<br />

Apply crisis prevention <strong>and</strong> management skills.<br />

Knowledge<br />

uX Differences between crisis prevention,<br />

crisis intervention, <strong>and</strong> other kinds of<br />

therapeutic intervention.<br />

u Characteristics of a serious crisis <strong>and</strong><br />

typical reactions.<br />

u Posttraumatic stress <strong>and</strong> other relevant<br />

psychiatric conditions.<br />

u Roles played by family <strong>and</strong> significant<br />

others in the crisis development or<br />

reaction.<br />

u Relationship of crisis to the client’s stage<br />

of change.<br />

u The client’s usual coping strategies.<br />

u Steps to aid in crisis resolution,<br />

including determination of what the<br />

client can do <strong>and</strong> what the counselor,<br />

family, or significant others in the client<br />

system should do, in accordance with<br />

the <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Portability <strong>and</strong><br />

Accountability Act (HIPAA).<br />

Skills<br />

X<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

u<br />

Carrying out steps from crisis prevention<br />

to crisis resolution.<br />

Assessing <strong>and</strong> engaging the client’s <strong>and</strong> client’s<br />

system’s strengths <strong>and</strong> resources.<br />

Assessing for immediate concerns<br />

regarding safety <strong>and</strong> potential harm to<br />

others.<br />

Possessing the ability to contract for safety.<br />

Making appropriate referrals as necessary.<br />

Assessing <strong>and</strong> acting on issues of<br />

confidentiality that may be part of a<br />

crisis response.<br />

Assisting the client in expressing emotions<br />

<strong>and</strong> normalizing feelings.<br />

Attitudes<br />

uX Recognition of crisis as an opportunity<br />

for change.<br />

u Confidence in the midst of crisis.<br />

u Recognition of personal <strong>and</strong> professional<br />

limitations.<br />

u Recognition of the need to practice crisis<br />

responses, particularly team interventions.<br />

110

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