Neil D. Burgess, Paul Harrison, Peter Sumbi, James Laizer, Adam ...

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SYNTHESIS OF BASELINE INFORMATION ON TANZANIA’S COASTAL FORESTS – 2011 Table 30: List of threatened plant species ............................................................................................................. 96 Table 31: List of threatened amphibians ............................................................................................................. 109 Table 32: List of Threatened Birds ....................................................................................................................... 112 Table 33: List of Threatened Mammals ............................................................................................................... 113 Table 34: Threatened List of Reptiles .................................................................................................................. 116 Table 35: List of Forest Reserves Containing Coastal habitat .............................................................................. 123 Table 36: Household Characteristcs in the Case Study Districts ......................................................................... 138 Table 37: Marital Status by Village/Shehia .......................................................................................................... 139 Table 38: Levels of Education by Village/Shehia ................................................................................................. 140 Table 39: Education Level by Wealth Categories ................................................................................................ 141 Table 40: Respondents’ Age by Village ................................................................................................................ 142 Table 41: Average Land Size Owned and Used for Crop and Woodlots .............................................................. 143 Table 42: Land Ownership by Wealth Groups and Villages ................................................................................. 143 Table 43: Average Number of Livestock Owned by Individual Households ........................................................ 144 Table 44: Livestock Ownership Across Wealth Categories in the Sample Villages .............................................. 144 Table 45: House Types Based on Roofing Materials ............................................................................................ 145 Table 46: Energy Sources for Cooking ................................................................................................................. 145 Table 47: Energy for Cooking by Wealth Categories ........................................................................................... 146 Table 48: Source of Water for Domestic Use ...................................................................................................... 146 Table 49: Source of Water for Domestic Use by Wealth Categories ................................................................... 146 Table 50: Scores for elements of Legal regulatory and institutional frameworks assessed in the selected coastal forests in Tanzania ..................................................................................................................................................... 147 Table 51: Scores for business planning tool for cost effective management as a component to the elements of financing systems ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 Table 52: Scores for tool for revenue generation as a component to the elements of financing systems ......... 154 Table 53: Wealth Group Ranking Criteria in the Sample Villages ........................................................................ 157 Figures Figure 1: Coastal forests of mainland of Tanzania and Zanzibar, showing location of the main implementation landscapes for the project ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 2: Number of forest vertebrates across the Coastal Forest sites of Tanzania (based on data from Burgess and Clarke 2000); these data are historical and for heavily degraded sites near Dar es Saalam species richness is certainly now much lower than this .............................................................................................................................. 6 Figure 3: Ranked priority areas for the conservation of 4,202 species of birds, mammals, amphibians and snakes (not other reptiles) in Sub-Saharan Africa (based on databases compiled to 2007) ......................................... 7
SYNTHESIS OF BASELINE INFORMATION ON TANZANIA’S COASTAL FORESTS – 2011 Figure 4: Map of irreplaceable sites (dark red) and optional sites (red) for the conservation of all the threatened species in the Eastern Arc and Coastal Forests Hotspot of Tanzania (based on data in Burgess and Clarke 2000; and Eastern Arc data from Burgess et al. 2007b) ..................................................................................... 8 Figure 5: The extent of the coastal forests of Tanzania, across Tanga, Pwani, Lindi, Mtwara and Dar es Salaam regions, and forest cover in 1990–2000–2007. The two map insets detail patterns of deforestation from 1990– 2000–2007 around reserved areas near Dar es Salaam (map A) and the Matumbi Hills (map B) (from Godoy et al. 2011) 10 Figure 6: Distribution of Important Bird Areas ..................................................................................................... 21 Figure 7: The existing network of protected areas and other reserves in coastal Tanzania ................................ 25 Figure 8: PAs network in Matumbi-Kichi Hill Landscape (from Kashaigili et al. 2011) ......................................... 26 Figure 9: Remote sensing image showing vegetation and location of reserves and villages in Matumbi-Kichi Hills landscape (from Perkin et al.2008a) .................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 10: Map of Matumbi–Kichi Hills -simulated corridors (from Kashaigili et al. 2011) ................................ 30 Figure 11: Network of PAs in Kilwa landscape(from Kashaigili et al. 2011) ....................................................... 33 Figure 12: Map of Kilwa Landscape and simulated wildlife corridors ................................................................ 36 Figure 13: Forest areas on the Mbwalawala and Uchungwa Plateaux in Kilwa district, also showing the location of the bioshape biofuel plantation areas (Perkin et al. 2008c – using data provided by Sokoine University and Conservation International) .................................................................................................................................. 37 Figure 14: Protected Areas in the Lindi Landscape(from Kashaigili et al. 2011) ................................................ 40 Figure 15: Map of Lindi Landscape- simulated corridors (from Kashaigili et al. 2011) ...................................... 42 Figure 16: Zanzibar Landscape: Unguja Island, land use map (from Siex et al. 2011) ........................................ 44 Figure 17: Location of the proposed Muyuni-Jambiani reserve (from Siex et al. 2011) .................................... 45 Figure 18: Zanzibar Landscape: Pemba Island (Siex et al. 2011) ........................................................................ 47 Figure 19: Charcoal sources for Dar es Salaam city (2006-2007) (from Malimbwi et al. 2007) ......................... 56 Figure 20: Logging of timber trees in the forests from Dar es Salaam to the Matumbi Hills (From Ahrends 2005) 57 Figure 21: Annual burning probability in the coastal area of Tanzania, 2001-2009. Data derived from MODIS fire points database, University of Maryland (map by Dr Marion Pfeifer, University of York) ................................... 58 Figure 22: Mean management effectiveness scores across different reserve management regimes in coastal Tanzania (n=146 sites with data) ................................................................................................................................. 63
Page 1 and 2: SYNTHESIS OF BASELINE INFORMATION O
Page 11: SYNTHESIS OF BASELINE INFORMATION O
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION: TANZANIA’S COASTAL
Page 17 and 18: BIODIVERSITY BASELINE: TANZANIA’S
Page 19 and 20: Genus Species Synonyms Red List sta
Page 21 and 22: East Usambara Kilulu Hills Amboni C
Page 35 and 36: SPATIAL PLANNING BASELINE: TANZANIA
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SPATIAL PLANNING BASELINE: TANZANIA
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MANAGEMENT ISSUES: TANZANIA’S COA
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Vikindu Pande Pugu Ruvu Kisiju Much
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METT scores (total out of 100) MANA
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FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY: TANZANIA
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE: TANZANIA
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE: TANZANIA
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REFERENCES: TANZANIA’S COASTAL FO
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ANNEXES: TANZANIA’S COASTAL FORES
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KILWA LINDI MATUMBI ZANZIBAR Red Li
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KILWA LINDI MATUMBI ZANZIBAR Notes
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KILWA LINDI MATUMBI ZANZIBAR Notes
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KILWA LINDI MATUMBI ZANZIBAR ENDEMI
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