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Beyond Glass Ceilings and Brick Walls - International Labour ...

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A secretary relates her feelings of anger, distress, inadequacy, <strong>and</strong><br />

embarrassment when, as a junior secretary, she was continually harassed<br />

by a hot tempered <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>ing boss who threw tantrums regularly,<br />

<strong>and</strong> made threats such as “I will shove my thumb in your arse-hole, if you<br />

can’t work any faster!” The boss in question usually apologized to the<br />

woman later on, after he calmed down; yet, this did not deter the employee<br />

from asking for/<strong>and</strong> getting a transfer to another department, despite the<br />

boss being the Chairman of the company. Fortunately, the Personnel<br />

Manager (a woman) had been very supportive of the secretary in this<br />

instance.<br />

It must be emphasized that sexual harassers are not only people in authority,<br />

but also colleagues <strong>and</strong> subordinates. Case studies convey that when sexual<br />

harassment takes place in the workplace, involving two employees,<br />

management can be very lax in taking action.<br />

Women were also exposed to sexual harassment around the workplace<br />

by habitual ’perverts’ who stalked areas where women were known to<br />

congregate, such as in the Free Trade Zones 1 . Women workers also state<br />

that if the workplace was located in a lonely stretch of l<strong>and</strong> or if the<br />

surrounding approach was poorly lit, there were often men who lurk around<br />

to harass them.<br />

External studies as well as the fieldwork convey that there is a tendency<br />

on the part of work institutions to disbelieve the victim or make light of the<br />

incident.<br />

Case studies demonstrate how the management often sides with the male<br />

perpetrator, resulting in the further penalization of the victim. For this reason,<br />

many victims do not report instances of sexual harassment.<br />

Malini (a travel executive/a single woman of 30 years) related her<br />

experience of how the manager (a married man) of a division in a large<br />

company, in which she worked, had asked her to work late; <strong>and</strong> started<br />

offering her lifts home. The only time that she did accept a ride home<br />

(after a company function) he made a pass at her during the drive. When<br />

Malini rejected his advances; he had thereafter made it extremely difficult<br />

for her to work in that division by continually harassing her verbally, as<br />

well as via nuisance calls <strong>and</strong> anonymous letters.<br />

Finally, Malini had complained to the Managing Director of the company<br />

but she was not believed. In the meanwhile, the harasser had related a<br />

completely different version to the MD, in which he had made himself<br />

2<br />

Free Trade Zones or industrial estates.<br />

37

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