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Beyond Glass Ceilings and Brick Walls - International Labour ...

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women are treated by male colleagues. This can be accomplished in<br />

several ways. Creating greater opportunities for interactions <strong>and</strong><br />

communication both formal <strong>and</strong> informal helps breakdown stereotypes<br />

<strong>and</strong> gender blindness. Programs designed with specific objectives to<br />

improve gender relations can be implemented by those responsible for<br />

human resource development. Group discussions <strong>and</strong> time for reflection<br />

on issues pertaining to gender <strong>and</strong> organizational goals help people identify<br />

their roles <strong>and</strong> positions in a gender sensitive organization. A needs<br />

assessment undertaken by a relatively neutral person who could be<br />

objective will help identify critical areas for intervention in order to achieve<br />

the gender goals set for itself.<br />

18.Transforming Organizational Culture: Many of the suggestions listed above<br />

will, if adopted, contribute to major changes that will ensure gender<br />

justice at the workplace. However, these interventions must become<br />

routine <strong>and</strong> mainstreamed into the annual work plans, values <strong>and</strong> norms<br />

of good conduct <strong>and</strong> practices in organizations. Such internalization of<br />

ideas <strong>and</strong> ideals among all levels of people is possible only if an enabling<br />

environment is developed. Developing an enabling environment is the<br />

responsibility primarily of management. The need to balance family <strong>and</strong><br />

work should be recognized in the best interest of the organization as<br />

well as society at large. Corporate social responsibility should incorporate<br />

this vital aspect. Managers, in collaboration with the other tiers of<br />

employees, must develop <strong>and</strong> adopt an organizational policy frame <strong>and</strong><br />

guidelines within which gender-just practices based on a new normative<br />

order is possible. The participation of all strata of the organization - both<br />

women <strong>and</strong> men - will ensure an output that reflects the needs of the<br />

employees that are also sensitive to the context <strong>and</strong> realities of the<br />

organization. Such an approach will also ensure ownership of the policy<br />

frame <strong>and</strong> guidelines that are developed, <strong>and</strong> a commitment to adhere to<br />

them. This may need facilitation by competent resource persons. Once a<br />

set of principles <strong>and</strong> interventions are adopted, the management must<br />

carefully nurture the employees, creating opportunities to reinforce these<br />

principles <strong>and</strong> making them part of the organizational culture. Commitment,<br />

genuine internalization, <strong>and</strong> practice will be required by management<br />

<strong>and</strong> others to transform organizational culture, which will require time<br />

<strong>and</strong> effort.<br />

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