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Beyond Glass Ceilings and Brick Walls - International Labour ...

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12. Management Study Inputs: Organizations need to encouraged, <strong>and</strong><br />

resources found, to facilitate a process of introspection <strong>and</strong> strategy<br />

development to formulate policies that would make them more socially<br />

responsible <strong>and</strong> gender sensitive. This will require the provision of technical<br />

expertise or know-how.<br />

13.Research <strong>and</strong> Information Dissemination: All organizations will require<br />

valid <strong>and</strong> relevant information to make appropriate decisions to institute<br />

gender justice <strong>and</strong> equity. Organizational management research, with a<br />

special emphasis on gender dynamics, need to be encouraged <strong>and</strong> the<br />

available resources for research into these issues enhanced. Facilitating<br />

social scientists to undertake research may also be required. This can be<br />

done through a training workshop <strong>and</strong> also by providing seed funds to<br />

undertake research. The research agenda in this area needs to be developed<br />

with the participation of all stakeholders. The mechanism for dissemination<br />

of findings in an effective manner should be identified <strong>and</strong> strengthened.<br />

14.Support Groups: There are many women who face similar challenges in<br />

relation to their career <strong>and</strong> occupational mobility. Developing support<br />

groups for women to critically examine the issues faced <strong>and</strong> to develop<br />

<strong>and</strong> implement strategies to address these problems should be encouraged.<br />

This will require awareness creation, <strong>and</strong> assistance in the formation of<br />

support groups <strong>and</strong> the strengthening of their capabilities. Existing<br />

women’s organizations such as the Federation of University Women,<br />

Women’s Chambers of Commerce, women’s NGOs etc., could be<br />

supported to undertake programmes to help women in management as<br />

well as to educate <strong>and</strong> assist other women.<br />

15.Social Support Systems: The family will remain an important social<br />

institution that will have a major influence on the manner in which women<br />

find access to <strong>and</strong> succeed in management positions. Organizations need<br />

to recognize this fact <strong>and</strong> undertake programs <strong>and</strong> strategies to help<br />

families make necessary adjustments in role-sharing <strong>and</strong> attitudes to help<br />

women succeed in their aspirations. Building a close-knit <strong>and</strong> reliable<br />

workforce <strong>and</strong> women managers in particular will require senior<br />

management to redefine how they will perceive <strong>and</strong> relate to the families<br />

of the employees.<br />

16.Image Building: It is necessary to create <strong>and</strong> build positive images of<br />

women in management as well as of organizations that take a proactive<br />

st<strong>and</strong>, in encouraging women to succeed in management. These images<br />

should be used at all appropriate opportunities to educate the public,<br />

managers <strong>and</strong> leaders of organizations. Given the acceptance of corporate<br />

responsibility <strong>and</strong> also the increasing sensitivity of consumers to products<br />

<strong>and</strong> services offered by organizations, incorporating human rights <strong>and</strong><br />

gender justice into its image-building efforts will be a prudent strategy.<br />

17. Improving Gender Relations: Organizations should be encouraged to<br />

adopt mechanisms to improve gender relations <strong>and</strong> the manner in which<br />

87

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