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Beyond Glass Ceilings and Brick Walls - International Labour ...

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In the IT service provider company, the CEO stated that “some men who<br />

have a different upbringing have a difficulty dealing with women colleagues<br />

as equals. Due to a certain superiority attitude, they find it difficult to discuss<br />

matters critically with women colleagues <strong>and</strong> come to more effective<br />

decisions.” Such rivalries can be effectively addressed. For instance the<br />

situation was seen by the human resource development officer of the tea<br />

trading company visited, as a challenge that can be effectively managed.<br />

“Conflicts between men <strong>and</strong> women are not uncommon. These situations<br />

arise due to misunderst<strong>and</strong>ings <strong>and</strong> stereotyping of the capabilities of women<br />

as weak <strong>and</strong> indecisive. But among educated <strong>and</strong> well-behaved persons this<br />

is not a serious problem.” Thus, through training <strong>and</strong> other management<br />

interventions, such problems may be addressed effectively.<br />

It is not uncommon for companies with a long history of management by<br />

men to develop a masculine work culture. When women are recruited to<br />

such organizations they find the work environment intimidating or even<br />

repulsive.<br />

This can be due to the verbal banter that has led to conflicts within the<br />

organization, confirmed by a chief executive of a company that we<br />

interviewed. He stated that this situation is “due to the basic lack of<br />

respect for another person, <strong>and</strong> applied not only to the male staff but to<br />

female staff as well.<br />

This situation has happened even though at a personal level people get<br />

along quite well, but when it comes to business, the males tend to dominate.<br />

For example, if there is a disagreement with regard to a work related issue,<br />

the males tend to get aggressive <strong>and</strong> feel that they have to dominate. If the<br />

team leader is a female, the males often have a problem with her decisions<br />

even if she is right. These situations are resolved by both parties being<br />

brought together <strong>and</strong> having open discussions. These incidents have affected<br />

the productivity of the company. This situation had a lot to do with education<br />

<strong>and</strong> the awareness of people in society. For example, when male <strong>and</strong> female<br />

employees go for a meeting, the male is taken seriously by the client. This<br />

sometimes causes unhealthy friction between the two employees <strong>and</strong> conflicts<br />

within the organization”.<br />

A transparent participatory approach to decision making that helps<br />

managers to overcome traditional notions of male driven individualistic<br />

methods will help improve interpersonal relationships in organizations that<br />

strive towards gender parity in its senior management levels.<br />

Organizations need to have a clear strategy in human resource management/<br />

development to address these conflicts. A gender policy that incorporates,<br />

where required, the company position with regard to such conflicts, how they<br />

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