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The Pave Project Report - Queen's University Belfast

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102<br />

<strong>The</strong> PAVE <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

Figure 36: PDS mean scores by traumatic event<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

Had been affected by this<br />

event<br />

Had not been affected by it<br />

5<br />

0<br />

imm.fam.member killed n=41<br />

injury n=16<br />

friend/rel. killed n=33<br />

witness violence n=33<br />

intimidated n=24<br />

fam. Injured n=15<br />

Traumatic events<br />

caring n=13<br />

T-tests showed that those who were there when the traumatic event happened scored<br />

significantly higher in all three measures than those who heard about the traumatic<br />

event from other means (e.g. a relative, the doctor, or the police). In addition, those<br />

who stated that their day-to-day life changed because of the event scored significantly<br />

higher than those whose daily life had not changed. Moreover, those who felt the<br />

event changed the way they felt about themselves also scored significantly higher than<br />

those who did not feel in this way. Those who claimed they coped badly scored<br />

significantly higher than those who claimed to cope well/fairly well (Figure 38).

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