TABLE OF CONTENTS - Everything R744

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Market Forecasts until 2020 The first part of the North American natural refrigerant industry survey, which was answered by 559 individuals, was uniform for all respondents. In the second part of the survey, individuals had to select their field of expertise among six different industry sectors: heating (residential, commercial, and industrial), refrigeration (domestic), refrigeration (commercial), refrigeration (industrial), air conditioning (stationary), and air conditioning (mobile). Mobile air conditioning and heating were excluded in the final results due to a lack of data. Each industry sector was represented to a different extent, ranging from just over 164 responses for the commercial refrigeration sector, 162 responses for the light commercial refrigeration sector, 110 responses for the industrial refrigeration sector, 54 responses for the stationary AC sector, and 22 responses for the domestic refrigeration sector, to 21 responses for the mobile air conditioning sector. The high response rate for the commercial and light commercial refrigeration sectors confirms that there is a growing interest in natural refrigerant technologies in these areas, particularly concerning CO 2 technology for supermarkets and hydrocarbons, which were SNAP approved in 2012, for applications like ice cream freezers and bottle coolers. RAPIDLY EXPANDING MARKETS Retailers have started exploring refrigeration systems that incorporate CO 2 and other natural refrigerants, such as ammonia and hydrocarbons, in the hopes of reducing or even eliminating entirely their use of synthetic refrigerants. This has been one of the major HVAC&R developments in North America in recent years. In the US, several retailers have invested in CO 2 secondary or cascade systems, while in Canada, the number of CO 2 transcritical installations is on the rise. Despite the fact that with just over 120 installations, the equivalent of 0-5% of the market share, CO 2 refrigeration applications currently represent only a niche market in North America, almost half of the natural refrigerant commercial refrigeration experts (45%) believed that by 2020, the market share of CO 2 could rise to more than 20%. In fact, CO 2 in commercial refrigeration was expected to be the most rapidly expanding natural refrigerant market. MODEST GROWTH MARKETS Hydrocarbons represent a more modest growth market for the commercial refrigeration sector. Almost half (42%) of those questioned responded that hydrocarbons would have a market share of more than 10% by 2020. It should be noted that, without changes to standards, laws, and regulations, the 150g charge limit per system constrains the transition to hydrocarbons in the commercial refrigeration sector. In all likelihood, this is reflected in the prediction that hydrocarbons would have a lower market share than CO 2 . Ammonia ranked third in predictions for market growth in the commercial refrigeration sector. Nearly half (48%) of respondents forecast a market share above 5% for ammonia by 2020. Historically, fears concerning toxicity have hindered the wide scale use of ammonia in North American supermarkets. However, thanks to significant improvements in system design, reductions in charge sizes, and better safety features, several retail chains are now using ammonia cascade systems in pilot projects. In the industrial refrigeration sector a significant change in the market share of CO 2 and hydrocarbons is expected. The majority (72%) of respondents believed that, by 2020, CO 2 industrial refrigeration could reach a market share of more than 10%. A third (35%) of respondents thought that hydrocarbon industrial refrigeration could reach a market share of more than 10%. For stationary AC, the market share for ammonia has the potential to grow to more than 10% by 2020, according to 41% of respondents. Respondents assume a market share of less than 5% in today’s markets. Half of respondents also believe that the market share of hydrocarbon technology will exceed 10% by 2020. S<strong>TABLE</strong> MARKETS In the industrial refrigeration market, ammonia has long been the preferred refrigerant for many applications, in particular in the food industry. This was evident in the survey responses. Half of respondents (51%) believe the market share of ammonia in industrial refrigeration to be more than 50% today, decreasing ever so slightly in 2020 to 46% of respondents. Interestingly, it is widely reported that ammonia has a 95% penetration in the industrial refrigeration sector, which, when compared to the survey responses, suggests that respondents are hesitant to paint too positive a picture for natural refrigerants, even when it comes to an established technology such as ammonia. 112
AMERICA business case June 18-19, & 19, 2013 in in Washington DC Annual AMERICA business case other UPCOMING ATMOsphere EVENTS UN technology summit natural solutions 3 - 4 June 2013 in Vienna ASIA technology UN & innovation technology summit 17-19 natural September solutions 2013 in Tokyo 3 - 4 June 2013 in Vienna technology summit UNIDO ATMOsphere Technology Summit 2013 - UN natural solutions Natural Solutions for Developing Countries 3 - 4 June 2013 in Vienna 3 - 4 June 2013, Vienna, Austria ATMOsphere Asia technology 2013 - Technology summit & Innovation ASIA UN natural solutions 17-19 17-19 September 2013, 2013 Tokyo, in Tokyo Japan 3 - 4 June 2013 in Vienna More information on these and other ATMOsphere technology & innovation events coming soon. business case ASIA www.ATMO.org ASIA UN UN technology & innovation technology summit 17-19 September 2013 in Tokyo 3 - 4 June 2013 in Vienna natural solutions 17-19 September 2013 in Tokyo 3 - 4 June 2013 in Vienna technology & innovation June 18-19, 2013 in Washington DC THE BUSINESS CASE FOR NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN NORTH AMERICA: THE BUSINESS CASE FOR NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN NORTH AMERICA: After a successful first-annual event held in June 2012, ATMOsphere Natural Refrigerants After a successful Workshop first-annual is back for event a second held edition! in June The 2012, latest ATMOsphere technologies, trends Natural and Refrigerants regulatory issues Workshop will be is discussed back for at a this second annual edition! meeting The place latest for industry technologies, experts. trends and regulatory issues will be discussed at this annual meeting place for industry experts. Taking place on June 18 & 19, 2013, this event business targets around 200 decision case makers from Taking leading place retailers, on June suppliers, 18 & 19, associations, 2013, this event and targets more. Presentation around 200 topics decision will be makers looking AMERICAfrom at end-users leading (retailers, retailers, consumer suppliers, brands, associations cold storage) and as well more. as technology Presentation providers topics from will be the looking commercial at end-users and industrial (retailers, refrigeration, consumer heat brands, pump and air conditioning sectors. cold storage) as well as technology providers from the commercial and June 18-19, 2013 in Washington DC New industrial features refrigeration, for the 2013 heat edition pump will be and more air conditioning networking, more sectors. discussions and an ATMOsphere America summary report. New features for the 2013 edition will be more networking, more discussions and an ATMOsphere America summary report. ASIA technology & innovation 17-19 September 2013 in Tokyo ASIA technology & innovation 17-19 September 2013 in Tokyo 113 The Liaison Capitol Hill Hotel, Washington DC, USA www.ATMO.org/America2013 June 18 & 19, 2013 The Liaison Capitol Hill Hotel, Washington DC, USA www.ATMO.org/America2013
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Table of Contents Odi rem aute veni
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Guide 2013: Natural Refrigerants Ma
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Industrial Heat Pump at Food Proces
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About this GUIDE A Short Overview M
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USER'S GUIDE TO NATURAL REFRIGERANT
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a fluorocarbon refrigerant. This ma
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14 Your industry network for Natura
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The Food Chain North America FAST-F
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systems are Ahold USA’s Giant Dis
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CITY AND BUILDINGS North America RE
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District Heating and Cooling NH 3 :
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TRANSPORT APPLICATIONS North Americ
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Industry and special applications N
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In addition to its use in air condi
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NATURAL REFRIGERANT ECOSYSTEMS: GLO
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Global perspectives the Food chain
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cooling for the whole university. T
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NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN NORTH AMERI
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CO 2 supermarkets in Canada Data by
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CO 2 supermarkets in the United Sta
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NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN NORTH AMERI
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Third place in the ranking of polic
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NORTH AMERICAN POLICIES: SIGNIFICAN
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NORTH AMERICAN POLICIES: CALIFORNIA
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NORTH AMERICAN POLICIES: Québec's
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North American Policies: AHRI Stand
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North American Policies: Canada’s
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Case Studies Real-life examples of
Page 62 and 63: cases through an oversized line. In
Page 64 and 65: Hot gas defrost The hot gas provide
Page 66 and 67: 5- Exchanger CO 2 / Glycol or brine
Page 68 and 69: About the System The ammonia heat p
Page 70 and 71: • Safe operating of a CO 2 heat p
Page 72 and 73: • 3 process rooms with personel
Page 74 and 75: S-Market’s cooling system consist
Page 76 and 77: In addition, Somerston’s MYCOM CO
Page 78 and 79: The ammonia unit needed to supply t
Page 80 and 81: User Inputs Manitowoc R290 Performa
Page 82 and 83: About the System Hillphoenix Advans
Page 84 and 85: end-user views on natural refrigera
Page 86 and 87: NORTH AMERICAn INDUSTRY SURVEY RESP
Page 88 and 89: NORTH AMERICAn INDUSTRY SURVEY ON N
Page 90 and 91: FAMILIARITY WITH NATURAL REFRIGERAN
Page 92 and 93: NATURAL REFRIGERANT PRODUCTS TODAY
Page 94: NATURAL REFRIGERANTS TOMORROW Quest
Page 97 and 98: their business activities. When cal
Page 99 and 100: PURCHASING CRITERIA FOR HVAC&R TECH
Page 101 and 102: STRENGtHS & WEAKNESSES OF NATURAL R
Page 103 and 104: DECISION FACTORS, STRENGTHS & WEAKN
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Page 107 and 108: NORTH AMERICAns WILLING TO PAY MORE
Page 109 and 110: NATURAL REFRIGERANT MARKET OUTLOOK
Page 111: NATURAL REFRIGERANT MARKET OUTLOOK
Page 115 and 116: NATURAL REFRIGERANT ECOSYSTEMS - NO
Page 117 and 118: R744.com (26 June 2012) Energy savi
Page 119 and 120: Burhenne N., Chasserot M., Topley L
Page 121 and 122: Hortin K. and Bekkers G. (2008) Ope
Page 123 and 124: Burhenne N., Chasserot M., Topley L
Page 125 and 126: CanmetENERGY / Natural Resources Ca
Page 127 and 128: http://www.hydrocarbons21.com/news/
Page 129 and 130: Accent Refrigeration Systems Ltd ww
Page 131 and 132: Henry Technologies Ltd. www.henryte
Page 133 and 134: Funcosa www.funcosa.com.mx co 2 Imb
Page 135 and 136: Bacharach www.bacharach-inc.com Com
Page 137 and 138: Core Enterprises Inc. www.core-ente
Page 139 and 140: Extol www.extolohio.com Component S
Page 141 and 142: Grundfos Pumps Inc. www.us.grundfos
Page 143 and 144: IRS www.industrialrefrigserv.com En
Page 145 and 146: Modine www.modine.com System Manufa
Page 147 and 148: Resource Compliance www.resourcecom
Page 149 and 150: Stone Mountain Technologies www.sto
Page 151 and 152: Verisae www.verisae.com/ VTech Proc
Page 153 and 154: Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market ww
Page 155 and 156: Consumer Goods Forum www.theconsume
Page 157 and 158: Mexico Associacion National de Dist
Page 159 and 160: Garden City Ammonia Program (GCAP)
Page 161 and 162: About the authors Nina Masson Head
Page 163:
guide shecco publications Get in to
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