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IWMP-3 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State ...

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DWDU, Rajkot<br />

Objective <strong>of</strong> a fodder bank:<br />

1. Build a local fodder bank and organize the distribution <strong>of</strong> fodder during drought and scarce situation. .<br />

2. Establish and maintain village fodder farm in the community grazing area, and allocate the community land for fodder production, in<br />

association with dairy co-operatives.<br />

3. Control regulates and charge in the community grazing and pastures lands.<br />

4. Undertake the distribution <strong>of</strong> fodder seeds and slips in the village.<br />

Primary problem <strong>of</strong> the project<br />

In Panchavada cluster\s villages come under 80% rainfed agriculture and soil is very suitable for fodder crop mainly<br />

Jowar,Bajara,Mainge and sorghum. So fodder bank play an important role to improve fodder for cattles to solve this problem. Majority <strong>of</strong><br />

farmers own more than 3 ha <strong>of</strong> land for food and fodder production but lack <strong>of</strong> sufficient irrigation water has made these lands<br />

unproductive. The concept <strong>of</strong> fodder bank can overcome the problem <strong>of</strong> seasonal feed shortage, migration and poor animal performance.<br />

It is the milch animal, which is the worst affected during these periods <strong>of</strong> drought, due to lack <strong>of</strong> productivity <strong>of</strong> sufficient fodder and<br />

water. As a result, the poor are forced to let go with their animals in search <strong>of</strong> fodder and green pastures to other parts <strong>of</strong> the state. This<br />

eventually leads to colossal loss <strong>of</strong> income generating assets, poor demographic pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> village and low education level <strong>of</strong> their<br />

children.<br />

Even in good years, during harvesting season, the poor tend to sell their crop residue or fodder to earn cash. At such time when supply is<br />

higher than demand, they are not able to sell fodder at remunerative prices. The same fodder is bought back by them, mostly at higher prices<br />

during the months <strong>of</strong> scarcity.<br />

To meet the critical needs <strong>of</strong> fodder, especially for the poor families and protect them from inordinately high prices during the summer<br />

months, fodder banks are proposed to be setup at both the village level.<br />

Detailed Project Report: <strong>IWMP</strong>-III 118

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