Nevada Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Reference Case Projections

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FINAL Nevada GHG Inventory and Reference Case Projection CCS, July 2007 Approach The principal goal of the inventories and reference case projections is to provide the State of Nevada with a general understanding of Nevada’s historical, current, and projected (expected) GHG emissions. The following explains the general methodology and the general principals and guidelines followed during development of these GHG inventories for Nevada. General Methodology We prepared this analysis in close consultation with Nevada agencies, in particular, the NDEP staff. The overall goal of this effort is to provide simple and straightforward estimates, with an emphasis on robustness, consistency and transparency. As a result, we rely on reference forecasts from best available state and regional sources where possible. Where this is lacking, we use straightforward spreadsheet analysis and linear extrapolations of historical trends rather than complex modeling. In most cases, we follow the same approach to emissions accounting for historical inventories used by the US EPA in its national GHG emissions inventory 8 and its guidelines for States. 9 These inventory guidelines were developed based on the guidelines from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the international organization responsible for developing coordinated methods for national GHG inventories. 10 The inventory methods provide flexibility to account for local conditions. The key sources of activity and projection data are shown in Table 3. Table 3 also provides the descriptions of the data provided by each source and the uses of each data set in this analysis. 8 US EPA, Feb 2005. Draft Inventory of US Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2003. http://yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content/ResourceCenterPublicationsGHGEmissionsUSEmissionsInv entory2005.html. 9 http://yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content/EmissionsStateInventoryGuidance.html. 10 http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs1.htm. Nevada Division of 10 Center for Climate Strategies Environmental Protection www.climatestrategies.us
FINAL Nevada GHG Inventory and Reference Case Projection CCS, July 2007 Table 3. Key Sources for Nevada Data, Inventory Methods, and Growth Rates Source Information provided Use of Information in this Analysis US EPA SGIT is a collection of linked Where not indicated otherwise, SGIT is spreadsheets designed to help users develop used to calculate emissions from State GHG inventories. US EPA SGIT residential/commercial/industrial fuel contains default data for each State for most combustion, transportation, industrial of the information required for an inventory. processes, agriculture and forestry, and The SGIT methods are based on the waste. We use SGIT emission factors methods provided in the Volume 8 (CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O per BTU document series published by the Emissions consumed) to calculate energy use Inventory Improvement Program emissions. (http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/eiip/techrepor t/volume08/index.html) US EPA State Greenhouse Gas Inventory Tool (SGIT) US DOE Energy Information Administration (EIA) State Energy Data (SED) US DOE Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Outlook 2006 (AEO2006) American Gas Association – Gas Facts US EPA Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP) US Forest Service USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) EIA SED provides energy use data in each State, annually to 2002. EIA AEO2006 projects energy supply and demand for the US from 2005 to 2030. Energy consumption is estimated on a regional basis. Nevada is included in the Mountain Census region (AZ, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, UT, and WY) Natural gas transmission and distribution pipeline mileage. LMOP provides landfill waste-in-place data. Data on forest carbon stocks for multiple years. USDA NASS provides data on crops and livestock. EIA SED is the source for most energy use data. We also use the more recent data for electricity and natural gas consumption (including natural gas for vehicle fuel) from EIA website for years after 2002. Emission factors from US EPA SGIT are used to calculate energy-related emissions. EIA AEO2006 is used to project changes in per capita (residential), per employee (commercial/industrial) energy consumption. Pipeline mileage from Gas Facts used with SGIT to estimate natural gas transmission and distribution emissions. Waste-in-place data used to estimate annual disposal rate, which was used with SGIT to estimate emissions from solid waste. Data are used to calculate carbon dioxide flux over time (terrestrial CO 2 sequestration in forested areas) Crop production data used to estimate agricultural residue and agricultural soils emissions; livestock population data used to estimate manure and enteric fermentation emissions Nevada Division of 11 Center for Climate Strategies Environmental Protection www.climatestrategies.us
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Nevada Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Reference Case Projections

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