Nevada Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Reference Case Projections

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FINAL Nevada GHG Inventory and Reference Case Projection CCS, July 2007 Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Acronyms and Key Terms ............................................................................................................. ix Summary of Preliminary Findings .................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 Nevada Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Sources and Trends .............................................................. 2 Historical Emissions ................................................................................................................... 4 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 4 A Closer Look at the Two Major Sources: Electricity and Transportation ............................ 6 Reference Case Projections ......................................................................................................... 7 Key Uncertainties and Next Steps .............................................................................................. 8 Approach ................................................................................................................................... 10 General Methodology ........................................................................................................... 10 General Principles and Guidelines ........................................................................................ 12 Appendix A. Electricity Use and Supply ..................................................................................... 14 Appendix B. Residential, Commercial, and Industrial (RCI) Fossil Fuel Combustion ............... 30 Appendix C. Transportation Energy Use ..................................................................................... 37 Appendix D. Industrial Processes ................................................................................................ 43 Appendix E. Fossil Fuel Industries .............................................................................................. 52 Appendix F. Agriculture .............................................................................................................. 57 Appendix G. Waste Management ................................................................................................ 63 Appendix H. Forestry................................................................................................................... 67 Appendix I. Inventory and Forecast for Black Carbon ................................................................ 73 Appendix J. Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential Values: Excerpts from the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2000 ............................ 78 Nevada Division of viii Center for Climate Strategies Environmental Protection www.climatestrategies.us
FINAL Nevada GHG Inventory and Reference Case Projection CCS, July 2007 Acronyms and Key Terms AEO – Annual Energy Outlook Ag – agriculture bbls – barrels BC – black carbon Bcf – billion cubic feet BLM – United States Bureau of Land Management BOC – Bureau of Census BTU – British thermal unit C – carbon CaCO 3 – calcium carbonate CBM – coal bed methane CCS – Center for Climate Strategies CFCs - chlorofluorocarbons NDEP – Nevada Department of Environmental Protection CFCs – chlorofluorocarbons CH 4 – methane* CO 2 – carbon dioxide* CO 2 e – carbon dioxide equivalent* CRP – Federal Conservation Reserve Program DAQEM – Department of Air Quality and Environmental Management EC – elemental carbon eGRID – U.S. EPA’s Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database EIA – U.S. DOE Energy Information Administration EIIP – Emissions Inventory Improvement Program (US EPA) FIA – Forest Inventory Analysis (USFS) GHG – greenhouse gases* GSP – gross state product GWh – gigawatt-hour GWP - global warming potential* HFCs – hydrofluorocarbons* HNO 3 – nitric acid Nevada Division of ix Center for Climate Strategies Environmental Protection www.climatestrategies.us
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