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Design Guide - Solvay Plastics

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Figure 53: Effect of Moisture on Tensile Strength<br />

of GR Resins. ...................... 40<br />

Figure 54: Effect of Moisture on Flex Modulus<br />

of GR Resins . ...................... 40<br />

Figure 55: Dimensional Change of 33% GR PPA .... 40<br />

Figure 56: Dimensional Change of 40% Mineral<br />

Filled PPA. ......................... 41<br />

Figure 57: Dimensional Comparison of GR PA 6,6<br />

to GR PPA at 100% RH. .............. 41<br />

Figure 58: Mold Temperature and Annealing Effects<br />

on HDT of Amodel AS-1133 HS. ........ 42<br />

Figure 59: HDT of 30% - 33% GR Resins. ......... 43<br />

Figure 60: Thermal Conductivity of Glass Reinforced<br />

Amodel ® PPA....................... 45<br />

Figure 61: Amodel A-1000 PPA, Specific Heat<br />

vs. Temperature. .................... 46<br />

Figure 62: Amodel A-4000, Specific Heat<br />

vs. Temperature. .................... 46<br />

Figure 63: Amodel A-5000, Specific Heat<br />

vs. Temperature. .................... 46<br />

Figure 64: Amodel A-6000, Specific Heat<br />

vs. Temperature. .................... 46<br />

Figure 65: Thermogravimetric Analysis<br />

of A-1000 in Air. .................... 47<br />

Figure 66: Thermal Aging Comparison -<br />

Tensile Strength. .................... 47<br />

Figure 67: Thermal Aging Comparison -<br />

Izod Impact. ....................... 48<br />

Figure 68: Adding Ribs to Increase Stiffness. ....... 69<br />

Figure 69: Cantilever Beam, Bending<br />

Load Example. ..................... 69<br />

Figure 70: Tensile Creep Rupture,<br />

Amodel A-1133 HS Resin ............. 70<br />

Figure 71: Stress Concentration Factor<br />

at Inside Corners. ................... 71<br />

Figure 72: Thermal Stress Example. .............. 71<br />

Figure 73: Bolt Torque Retention. ................ 72<br />

Figure 74: <strong>Design</strong>ing for Mechanical Fasteners. ..... 74<br />

Figure 75: Boss <strong>Design</strong> for Self-Tapping Screws .... 74<br />

Figure 76: Torque Developed During<br />

Screw Installation ................... 75<br />

Figure 77: Boss <strong>Design</strong> for Ultrasonic Inserts. ...... 75<br />

Figure 78: Cantilever Type Snap Fit. .............. 76<br />

Figure 79: Boss <strong>Design</strong> for Self-Tapping Screws .... 76<br />

Figure 80: Snap Fit <strong>Design</strong> Using Tapered Beam .... 77<br />

Figure 81: Proportionality Constant (K) for<br />

Tapered Beam. ..................... 77<br />

Figure 82: Wall Thickness Transition. ............. 78<br />

Figure 83: Draft - <strong>Design</strong>ing for Mold Release. ...... 78<br />

Figure 84: Draft - Recommended Rib <strong>Design</strong>. ...... 79<br />

Figure 85: Boss <strong>Design</strong> - General <strong>Guide</strong>lines ....... 80<br />

Figure 86: Thermostat Housing Showing Beads. .... 80<br />

Figure 87: Undercut Diagram. .................. 80<br />

Figure 88: Joint <strong>Design</strong> for Hot Plate Welding. ...... 81<br />

Figure 89: Lap Shear Joint Configuration .......... 82<br />

Figure 90: Shear Joint Configuration. ............. 82<br />

Figure 91: Typical Energy-Directing<br />

Joint Configuration. .................. 83<br />

Figure 92: Lap Shear Bond Strength. ............. 84<br />

Figure 93: Side Impact Bond Strength. ........... 84<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Amodel ® PPA <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

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