Form 20-F 2005
Form 20-F 2005
Form 20-F 2005
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This discussion is intended only as a descriptive summary. It does not address all aspects of French tax laws that may be relevant<br />
to you in light of your particular circumstances. It is based on the applicable laws, conventions and treaties in force as of the date<br />
of this Annual Report, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or to different interpretations. If you are<br />
considering buying our shares, you should consult your own tax advisor about the potential tax effects of owning or disposing of<br />
shares in your particular situation.<br />
Taxation on sale or disposal of shares<br />
Generally, you will not be subject to any French income tax or capital gains tax when you sell or dispose of our shares if the following<br />
apply to you:<br />
you are not a French resident for French tax purposes; and<br />
you have held, either directly or indirectly, alone or with relatives, not more than 25% of our dividend rights, known as droits<br />
aux bénéfices sociaux, at any time during the preceding five years.<br />
If a double tax treaty between France and your country contains more favorable provisions, you may not be subject to any French<br />
income tax or capital gains tax when you sell or dispose of any of our shares.<br />
If you transfer shares using a written agreement, that agreement must generally be registered. You will be required to pay a registration<br />
duty of 1% (1.1% from <strong>20</strong>06 on) of either the purchase price or the market value of the shares transferred, whichever is higher. The<br />
maximum duty is €3.049 per transfer (€4,000 from <strong>20</strong>06 on). However, in some circumstances, if the agreement is executed outside<br />
France, you will not be required to pay this duty.<br />
Taxation of dividends<br />
In France, companies may only pay dividends out of income remaining after tax has been paid.<br />
French Withholding Tax<br />
Under French domestic law, dividends paid to shareholders who are not residents in France are normally subject to a 25%. Under<br />
most tax treaties entered into between France and other countries, the rate of this withholding tax may be reduced in specific<br />
circumstances. The shareholder can generally subsequently be entitled to a tax credit in his or her country of residence for the<br />
amount of tax actually withheld. Under some tax treaties, the withholding tax is eliminated altogether.<br />
French Tax Credit<br />
A tax credit known as the avoir fiscal was previously attached to certain distributions from French companies. Such avoir fiscal<br />
was, subject to certain conditions, transferred to certain non-French tax residents receiving dividends from a French company.<br />
The French Budget Law abolished this tax credit for <strong>20</strong>04.<br />
With respect to dividends paid as of January 1, <strong>20</strong>05, French individual shareholders are now entitled, to a new tax credit equal to<br />
50% of the dividend paid, capped, per year, at €230 or, as the case may be, €115, depending on the marital status of the individual<br />
shareholder. Non-individual shareholders are not entitled to this newly implemented tax credit.<br />
Under French law, non-residents are not eligible for the benefit of the French tax credits (including from <strong>20</strong>05 on,<br />
the new tax credit).<br />
However, certain tax treaties provided for a refund of the avoir fiscal or similar tax credit to certain non-residents. Due to these tax<br />
treaties, individual shareholders that are residents of countries that have signed the above-mentioned treaties may be entitled to<br />
a refund of the new tax credit replacing the avoir fiscal.<br />
<strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong> - F <strong>20</strong>05 - Rhodia<br />
103