Form 20-F 2005
Form 20-F 2005
Form 20-F 2005
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The fair value of the options is measured at the grant date, using the Black & Scholes model, taking into account, in particular,<br />
expected volatility, the expected life and estimated forfeiture rate of the options. The expense recognized in the income statement<br />
is only modified if the effect of the actual forfeiture rate is material.<br />
In accordance with IFRS 2, only the plans granted after November 7, <strong>20</strong>02 that are not yet vested at January 1, <strong>20</strong>05 are<br />
measured and recognized in employee expense.<br />
3.17. Provisions<br />
A provision is recognized when Rhodia has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, which can be reliably<br />
measured, and whose settlement is expected to result in an outflow of economic resources for Rhodia.<br />
Provisions are discounted in order to take into account market assessments of the time value of money, where the effect of<br />
this value is material.<br />
Environmental liabilities<br />
Rhodia analyses its environmental risks annually and takes into account, for interim balance sheet dates, any changes requiring<br />
the corresponding provisions to be considerably re-estimated.<br />
Rhodia recognizes provisions for environmental risks where there is a legal or constructive obligation that is expected to<br />
result in an outflow of resources and can be reliably measured. Rhodia measures these provisions to the best of its knowledge of<br />
applicable regulations, the nature and extent of the pollution, clean-up techniques and other available information. The estimated<br />
future cash flows are discounted in order to take into account market assessments of the time value of money for each geographical<br />
area, where the effect is material, using risk and inflation-free interest rates. The impact of interest rate fluctuations is recognized<br />
in other operating expenses in the income statement. The interest expense (interest accretion) is recognized in finance costs in<br />
the income statement.<br />
Restructuring<br />
Restructuring comprises all measures designed to permanently adapt structures, production and employees to economic<br />
changes. A provision for restructuring costs is recognized when the Group has approved a detailed formal plan and has either<br />
started to implement the plan, or announced its main features to the public.<br />
Restructuring costs include severance pay, compensation for the early termination of operating leases and all exit costs arising<br />
from restructurings, including impairment losses recognized on discontinued assets due to the closure of a site or operation. They<br />
are recognized net of reductions in employee benefits upon the loss of these benefits by employees.<br />
3.18. Trade and other payables<br />
Trade and other payables are measured at fair value on initial recognition, which in most cases corresponds to the nominal<br />
value, and then at amortized cost. Short-term borrowings with no stated interest rates are recognized at their nominal amount<br />
unless the effect of market rate discounting is material.<br />
3.19. Net sales and other revenue<br />
Net sales and other revenue are measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, rebates<br />
and trade benefits granted and sales tax, once the risks and rewards inherent to the ownership of the goods has been transferred<br />
to the customers or the service has been rendered. No net sales are recognized where there is a substantial uncertainty as to (i)<br />
the recoverability of the consideration receivable, (ii) the costs incurred or to be incurred related to the service or (iii) the possible<br />
return of the goods upon cancellation of the purchase, and where the Group remains involved in the management of the goods. Net<br />
sales comprise the sales of goods (goods and goods for resale) and value-added services corresponding to Rhodia’s know-how.<br />
F-22 <strong>Form</strong> <strong>20</strong> - F <strong>20</strong>05 - Rhodia