Lecture Notes for Computer Architecture II - St. Cloud State University

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Instruction Forward B: 00 D/X 10 X/M 01 M/W Hazard detection conditions Page | 210 EX hazard If (EX/Mem.regwrite And (EX/Mem.RegRd =/=0) And (Ex/Mem.RegRd = ID/EX. RegisterRs)) Then ForwardA = 10 If (EX/Mem.regwrite And (EX/Mem.RegRd =/=0) And (Ex/Mem.RegRd = ID/EX. RegisterRt)) Then ForwardB = 10 Mem Hazard If (mem/wb.Regwrite And (mem/wb.registerRd =/=0) And (mem/wb.registerRd = ID/Ex.registe rs)) Then ForwardA = 01 If(mem/WB.regwrite And(mem/wb.registerRd=/=0 And (mem/wb.registerRd = ID/Ex.registerRt)) Then ForwardB = 01 ID/EX WB EX/MEM Control M WB MEM/WB IF/ID EX M WB M u x PC Instruction memory Registers M u x ALU Data memory M u x IF/ID.RegisterRs Rs IF/ID.RegisterRt Rt IF/ID.RegisterRt IF/ID.RegisterRd Rt Rd M u x EX/MEM.RegisterRd Forwarding unit MEM/WB.RegisterRd
Ex: Forwarding with 2 inst. (1) add $So $to $t1 (2) sub $t2 $So $t3 IF ID EX MEM Acc. WB Page | 211 (1) (1) IF ///////////// IF ///////////// ID /////////// ID /////////// (2) IF ///////////// ///EX////// //////// ///EX////// //////// ID /////////// MEM MEM ///EX////// //////// /////////// WB /////////// WB MEM /////////// WB
Page 1 and 2:
Page | 1 Lecture Notes for Computer
Page 3 and 4:
knowledge given in the book chapter
Page 5 and 6:
CS 320 SCHEDULE (tentative) Week Wh
Page 7 and 8:
6. Project reports - Presentation C
Page 9 and 10:
9. Course policies: 1) Satisfactory
Page 11 and 12:
Size - keep shrinking 1994 124mm 2
Page 13 and 14:
Families of different models - Inte
Page 15 and 16:
Super Computers CRAY - 1 st vector
Page 17 and 18:
Fastest super computers November 20
Page 19 and 20:
Class Activity - 2. Trace the conte
Page 21 and 22:
TUTOR 1.32:> PHYSICAL ADDRESS=00002
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Class Activity 3 - Study of instruc
Page 27 and 28:
Class Activity 4 - Study of instruc
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Performance Improvement at Instruct
Page 35 and 36:
5. Register indirect addressing mod
Page 37 and 38:
High Level Language Statements Ass
Page 39 and 40:
Lecture 7 Data transfer memory reg
Page 41 and 42:
Problem Translate HLL statement A[
Page 43 and 44:
More MIPS instructions jump j jr $S
Page 45 and 46:
Problem Translate the following Whi
Page 47 and 48:
Problem Translate the following exp
Page 49 and 50:
Problem Translate the following exp
Page 51 and 52:
Lecture 10 Translation of High Leve
Page 53 and 54:
Translation of Procedures Problem H
Page 55 and 56:
Example Write the MIPS code to comp
Page 57 and 58:
Program Counter -relative op rs rt
Page 59 and 60:
Example Opcode always 1 byte Memory
Page 61 and 62:
Lecture 13 Enhancing Performance at
Page 63 and 64:
Number Systems Numbers + ve numbers
Page 65 and 66:
Example: Design a one bit ALU with
Page 67 and 68:
Lecture 14 - Performance Improvemen
Page 69 and 70:
Design of Adders c 1 a n , ..., a 1
Page 71 and 72:
Carry lookahead adder Problem with
Page 73 and 74:
Another look at CLA xi + yi = Pi xi
Page 75 and 76:
4-bit CLA Page | 75 generates C3 ge
Page 77 and 78:
Lecture 15 Performance Improvement
Page 79 and 80:
Example 981 X 1234 0981 X 1234 mult
Page 81 and 82:
Example Consider the multiplication
Page 83 and 84:
2 nd version Reduce cost by reducin
Page 85 and 86:
4th step 4 bits registers 0010 4 bi
Page 87 and 88:
0010 ADDER Page | 87 0001 0010 ADDE
Page 89 and 90:
2's complement of m'cand 1111110101
Page 91 and 92:
0010 ADDER Page | 91 1111 0001 1 no
Page 93 and 94:
Lecture 16 - Performance Improvemen
Page 95 and 96:
Hardware units needed to perform th
Page 97 and 98:
Step 1 Rem = Rem - Divisor ( this t
Page 99 and 100:
5th step Rem = Rem - Divisor Now Re
Page 101 and 102:
2nd step Shift remainder left Rem =
Page 103 and 104:
3 rd version of Division algorithm
Page 105 and 106:
Step 3 Rem = Rem - Div Rem > 0 Shif
Page 107 and 108:
Normalized Form keeps one digit lef
Page 109 and 110:
Let us consider the addition of two
Page 111 and 112:
Control path Inputs Exponent differ
Page 113 and 114:
Lecture 19 Architectures for Crypto
Page 115 and 116:
1. Following pseudo code represents
Page 117 and 118:
Find 7 36 mod 11 using right to lef
Page 119 and 120:
Lecture 20 - Performance Chapter -
Page 121 and 122:
total amount of work done in a give
Page 123 and 124:
Question 4 Assuming the CPI for pro
Page 125 and 126:
Question 9 Yet another user has the
Page 127 and 128:
Question 12 Assuming the CPI values
Page 129 and 130:
Use C2 CPI on M1 = 4*0.3+6*0.2+8*0.
Page 131 and 132:
Question 15 We are interested in tw
Page 133 and 134:
Question 18 You are the lead design
Page 135 and 136:
Arithmetic Logic unit Register file
Page 137 and 138:
Lecture 22 - Processor Design - Dat
Page 139 and 140:
Example Design the data path to fet
Page 141 and 142:
Now combine two functional units to
Page 143 and 144:
Lecture 23 Processor Design - Data
Page 145 and 146:
Example : - Design DataPath for SW
Page 147 and 148:
Processor Design - Data path for R&
Page 149 and 150:
Example : - Implement R+ I +J Forma
Page 151 and 152:
31 26 0 4 control signals EX/Addres
Page 153 and 154:
Draw the logic circuit _ _ _ _ _ _
Page 155 and 156:
Single cycle implementation of the
Page 157 and 158:
from Aluop B from output PC Data Ad
Page 159 and 160: Lecture 27 High level view of the F
Page 161 and 162: 0 Page | 161 1 2 3 5 4 0 - MemRead
Page 163 and 164: FSM Controller for lw/sw 6 states 0
Page 165 and 166: Lecture 28 R-type instruction conti
Page 167 and 168: Branch Instruction Fetch Page | 167
Page 169 and 170: Jump Inst Fetch Page | 169 Inst dec
Page 171 and 172: Page | 171
Page 173 and 174: 0 1 Page | 173 2 6 8 9 3 5 7 4 op 0
Page 175 and 176: NS0 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 NS1 = 2 + 3
Page 177 and 178: Lecture 30 Microprogramming - FSM c
Page 179 and 180: - Microinstruction placed in a ROM
Page 181 and 182: - In multicycle design - assume tha
Page 183 and 184: Multi-cycle implementation of the M
Page 185 and 186: 2.5 Draw the functional units neces
Page 187 and 188: 2.9 The instruction, addi (add imme
Page 189 and 190: Problems with pipelining Hazards Da
Page 191 and 192: Ex: Represent the 5 stage pipeline
Page 193 and 194: Example Represent the 5 stage pipel
Page 195 and 196: Example: Find the size of each pipe
Page 197 and 198: Pipelined control path - Single cyc
Page 199 and 200: Control signals with instructions E
Page 201 and 202: Ex: Show the control signals genera
Page 203 and 204: Ex: Show the control signals genera
Page 205 and 206: Lecture 33 Forwarding Unit Design E
Page 207 and 208: Example: Illustrate the forwarding
Page 209: Design a Forwarding unit to integra
Page 213 and 214: Lecture 34 Data hazard and stalls F
Page 215 and 216: Tomasulo • Lasting Contributions
Page 217 and 218: Tomasulo Organization Page | 217
Page 219 and 220: 4. Show the pipeline execution of f
Page 221 and 222: 7. Illustrate the pipelined data pa
Page 223 and 224: 11. Reorder the following instructi
Page 225 and 226: 15. Design the forwarding unit for
Page 227 and 228: Temporal locality Low Data Accessin
Page 229 and 230: Associative mapping More flexible m
Page 231 and 232: Problems 1. Here is a series of add
Page 233 and 234: 6. What are the miss rate of the fo
Page 235 and 236: Installation and Usage of Maxplus I
Page 237 and 238: intend to read registers this instr
Page 239 and 240: Tomasulo hardware algorithm From Wi
Page 241: When all operands are available o I
show all

Lecture Notes for Computer Architecture II - St. Cloud State University

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?