UK Climate Change Programme 2006 - JNCC - Defra
UK Climate Change Programme 2006 - JNCC - Defra
UK Climate Change Programme 2006 - JNCC - Defra
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Scotland<br />
carried out around 600 on-site energy audits in<br />
Scotland, identifying potential carbon savings of<br />
0.07 MtC, representing financial savings of<br />
around £16m. Up to March 2005, it had also<br />
reached 34 partnership agreements with<br />
organisations in both the public and private sector<br />
producing an estimated 0.02 MtC of carbon<br />
savings and financial savings of around £8m.<br />
19. Loan Action Scotland provides interest free loans<br />
from £5,000 to £50,000 to Scottish Small and<br />
Medium Sized enterprises (SMEs) for investments<br />
that reduce energy consumption. These loans are<br />
repayable over a maximum of five years. As well<br />
as reducing energy consumption and carbon<br />
emissions, the scheme directly increases the<br />
profitability of Scottish SMEs by reducing their<br />
energy bills.<br />
Green jobs strategy<br />
20. Resource efficiency is devolved and the Executive<br />
published Going for green growth: a green<br />
jobs strategy for Scotland 5 in June 2005. The<br />
Strategy highlights the wealth of business and<br />
employment opportunities arising from the global<br />
shift towards a sustainable future, especially<br />
in sectors specialising in renewable energy<br />
and cleaner technologies, including carbon<br />
sequestration, waste management and recycling.<br />
Waste management<br />
21. Waste policy in Scotland is generally a devolved<br />
matter although taxation, including the landfill tax,<br />
is reserved. The National Waste Plan (NWP) and 11<br />
constituent Area Waste Plans were published in<br />
February 2003 and established the direction of the<br />
Executive’s policies for sustainable waste<br />
management to 2020. The aim of the plans is to<br />
minimise the impact of waste on the environment,<br />
both locally and globally, and improve resource<br />
efficiency in Scotland. Targets include recycling and<br />
composting 25 per cent of municipal waste by<br />
<strong>2006</strong>, 30 per cent by 2008 and 55 per cent by<br />
2020. A Strategic Waste Fund was established in<br />
2001 to assist local authorities in meeting these<br />
targets. Implementation of the NWP will lead to a<br />
significant reduction in landfill of municipal waste,<br />
from around 90 per cent to 30 per cent and<br />
subsequent reduction in methane gas emissions.<br />
Transport<br />
22. The National Transport Strategy (NTS) will be<br />
launched in <strong>2006</strong>. Over the coming year the<br />
Strategy will provide the opportunity for the<br />
Executive to consider its transport policies and<br />
their alignment with its climate change and<br />
sustainable development goals. The NTS will be<br />
based on the Executive’s aim for transport as set<br />
out in the 2004 White Paper, Scotland’s Transport<br />
Future, for example to promote economic<br />
growth, social inclusion, health and protection of<br />
the environment through a safe, integrated and<br />
effective transport system. The Executive’s<br />
environmental objective for transport is to<br />
“protect our environment and improve health by<br />
building and investing in public transport and<br />
other types of efficient and sustainable transport<br />
which minimise emissions and consumption of<br />
resources and energy”.<br />
23. The NTS will offer the opportunity to start a<br />
wider debate on environmental issues and<br />
provide an ideal forum to seek the views of<br />
stakeholders on targets and indicators. In the<br />
meantime the Executive is addressing the issue<br />
of transport impacts on the environment and<br />
transport emissions in a number of ways ranging<br />
from initiatives aimed at promoting modal shift<br />
such as the funding of Step<strong>Change</strong> 6 location<br />
specific pilot projects, School Travel Co-ordinators<br />
and CyclingScotland 7 , to its Partnership<br />
Agreement 8 commitment to introducing Green<br />
Travel Plans and directing 70 per cent of<br />
investment to public transport over the period<br />
of the Executive’s long-term investment plan.<br />
5 Going for green growth: A green jobs strategy for Scotland: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/06/1693437/34386<br />
6 www.stepchangescotland.org/<br />
7 www.cyclingscotland.org/<br />
8 www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/government/pfbs-00.asp