UK Climate Change Programme 2006 - JNCC - Defra

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188 ANNEX H List of greenhouse gases Greenhouse gas Lifetime (years) 100 years global warming potential Carbon dioxide 50-200 1 Methane 12.23 21 Nitrous oxide 120 310 HFC-23 264 11,700 HFC-32 5.6 650 HFC-41 3.7 150 HFC-43-10mee 17.1 1,300 HFC-125 32.6 2,800 HFC-134 10.6 1,000 HFC-134a 14.6 1,300 HFC-152a 1.5 140 HFC-143 3.8 300 HFC-143a 48.3 3,800 HFC-227ea 36.5 2,900 HFC-236fa 209 6,300 HFC-245ca 6.6 560 Chloroform 0.51 4 Methylene chloride 0.46 9 Sulphur hexafluoride 3,200 23,900 Perfluoromethane 50,000 6,500 Perfluorethane 10,000 9,200 Perfluoropropane 2,600 7,000 Perfluorobutane 2,600 7,000 Perfluoropentane 4,100 7,500 Perfluorohexane 3,200 7,400 Perfluorocyclobutane 3,200 8,700 Trifluoroiodomethane
List of greenhouse gases 189 3. To compute the carbon equivalent of the emission of any gas, multiply its emission by the GWP and by 12/44, the ratio of the atomic weights of carbon and carbon dioxide. Thus, for example, an emission of 1 tonne of HFC-134 is equivalent to 1 x 1000 x 12/44 = 273 tonnes of carbon. 4. The GWPs given in the table were published in the IPCC’s Second Assessment Report and are sometimes referred to as 1995 IPCC GWP values. These are the values agreed for use in reporting to the UNFCCC and the Kyto Protocol. IPCC’s Third Assessment Report published updated values that differ to some extent, these are shown in Section 1.
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Climate Change The UK Programme 200
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©Crown Copyright 2006 The text in
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iv Foreword We will work with our E
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2 Contents Section 5 - Annexes 00 S
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4 Executive Summary Recent experien
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6 Executive Summary In the agricult
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8 CHAPTER ONE What is climate chang
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10 What is climate change and why d
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16 International framework for acti
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24 CHAPTER ONE UK emissions invento
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26 UK emissions inventory and proje
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28 UK emissions inventory and proje
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30 CHAPTER TWO Strategy to reduce U
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32 CHAPTER THREE Energy supply The
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34 Energy supply Energy policy 6. T
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36 Energy supply Electricity from r
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38 Energy supply grid. While these
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40 Energy supply phase allocations
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42 Energy supply 53. Carbon abateme
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44 CHAPTER FOUR Business In 2004, t
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46 Business Existing measures Carbo
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48 Business • fuel used by good q
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50 Business Carbon Trust 1,000 inst
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52 Business long-term strategy to t
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54 Business provides interest free
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56 Business could be complex. The r
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58 Business 85. The EU Landfill Dir
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60 Business Environment Agency 93.
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62 Transport make and on the other
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64 Transport Policies and measures
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66 Transport that they can make inf
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68 Transport An example of the fuel
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70 Transport 43. Other aspects of t
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72 Transport • research and devel
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74 CHAPTER SIX Domestic In 2004, th
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76 Domestic 5. Over 2000-10, before
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78 Domestic Additional measures Inc
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80 Domestic Building Regulations 16
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82 Domestic Energy Performance of B
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84 Domestic regulatory action unnec
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86 Domestic • consumers’ lack o
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88 Domestic England 19 will be met
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90 CHAPTER SEVEN Agriculture, fores
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92 Agriculture, forestry and land m
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100 Agriculture, forestry and land
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102 Agriculture, forestry and land
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104 CHAPTER EIGHT Public sector In
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106 Public sector Sustainable Energ
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108 Public sector new unfunded burd
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110 Public sector 24. The Governmen
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112 Public sector Government Estate
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114 Public sector 48. The Higher Ed
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116 Public sector THE ENCODE The De
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118 Stimulating action by individua
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124 CHAPTER TEN Bringing it all tog
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126 CHAPTER ELEVEN Monitoring and r
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SECTION 3 Adapting to the impacts o
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Adaptation 131 • increased subsid
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Adaptation 133 We will analyse stak
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Adaptation 135 additional market ri
Page 143 and 144: Adaptation 137 Climate change partn
Page 145 and 146: Adaptation 139 the UK Presidency of
Page 147: Adaptation 141 Conclusions 45. It i
Page 150 and 151: 144 CHAPTER ONE Scotland The Scotti
Page 152 and 153: 146 Scotland The review of the Scot
Page 154 and 155: 148 Scotland carried out around 600
Page 156 and 157: 150 Scotland Fuel poverty 28. Polic
Page 158 and 159: 152 Scotland Planning Building Regu
Page 160 and 161: 154 Northern Ireland Northern Irela
Page 162 and 163: 156 Northern Ireland • by 2012 at
Page 164 and 165: 158 Northern Ireland view to ensuri
Page 166 and 167: 160 Northern Ireland network. The i
Page 168 and 169: 162 Northern Ireland increase in th
Page 170 and 171: 164 Wales The impacts of climate ch
Page 172 and 173: 166 Wales CHP 11. Health estates in
Page 174 and 175: 168 Wales conserved and enhanced. C
Page 176 and 177: 170 ANNEX A Emissions projections C
Page 178 and 179: 172 Emissions projections Methodolo
Page 180 and 181: 174 ANNEX B Carbon dioxide Key fact
Page 182 and 183: 176 ANNEX C Methane Key facts Metha
Page 184 and 185: 178 ANNEX D Nitrous oxide 1. Nitrou
Page 186 and 187: 180 ANNEX E HFCs, PFCs and SF 6 Key
Page 188 and 189: 182 HFCs, PFCs and SF 6 HFC, PFC, S
Page 190 and 191: 184 Carbon sequestration Greenhouse
Page 192 and 193: 186 Carbon sequestration future rat
Page 196 and 197: 190 ANNEX I Review of the 2000 Clim
Page 198 and 199: 192 Glossary of terms HCFC Hydrochl
Page 202: Published by TSO (The Stationery Of
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UK Climate Change Programme 2006 - JNCC - Defra

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