Chapter 1 Minimum Flows and Levels - Southwest Florida Water ...
Chapter 1 Minimum Flows and Levels - Southwest Florida Water ...
Chapter 1 Minimum Flows and Levels - Southwest Florida Water ...
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mean elevation of the Oak/popash vegetation class. Local flows necessary to<br />
inundate the first major slope change in wetted perimeter beyond the top of bank<br />
at each transect were evaluated using the HEC-RAS model (see Appendix RH).<br />
Analysis of flows at the Braden River near Lorraine gage corresponding to the<br />
local flows indicated that a mean flow of 112 cfs would be necessary at the gage<br />
to inundate the lowest major inflection point associated with maximizing<br />
floodplain inundation levels for the minimum amount of river flow (Table 5-3). If<br />
higher flows were to occur <strong>and</strong> inundate the floodplain, the next major breakpoint<br />
in the wetted perimeter would require a mean of 289 cfs at the Braden River near<br />
Lorraine gage site.<br />
400<br />
Wetted Perimeter (feet)<br />
350<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
Oak/popash<br />
Hickory/oak<br />
0<br />
-7 -2 3 8 13 18<br />
Elevation (feet above NGVD)<br />
Figure 5-6. Floodplain wetted perimeter versus elevation at floodplain vegetation/soils<br />
cross-section (Transect) 15. Vertical bars indicate mean elevations of two floodplain<br />
vegetation classes observed at the site.<br />
5.4.2 Inundation of Floodplain Vegetation Classes <strong>and</strong> Soils<br />
Six distinct vegetation classes were identified along the Braden River study<br />
corridor based on woody species composition <strong>and</strong> importance values (PBS&J<br />
2006). Wetl<strong>and</strong> classes were characterized by obligate <strong>and</strong> facultative wetl<strong>and</strong><br />
species such as popash (Fraxinus caroliniana), willow (Salix caroliniana), <strong>and</strong><br />
dahoon holly (Ilex cassine). Upl<strong>and</strong> vegetation classes were dominated by laurel<br />
oak (Quercus laurifolia), pignut hickory (Carya glabra), <strong>and</strong> slash pine (Pinus<br />
elliottii). Cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto) occurred in all but one vegetation class.<br />
5-9