Living with Risk. A global review of disaster reduction initiatives

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GEO GESI GFMC GHI GIEWS GIS GLIDES GLO-DISNET GLOF GMES GMGS GNP GOOS GPHIN GPS GRID GROOTS GSDMA GSJ GSHAP GTOS GTZ hHAZ TAIWAN HAZUS HDR HIV/AIDS HNDGDM HOMS HPC-DMP HYCOS Global Environment Outlook Report,UNEP Global Earthquake Safety Initiative, Hyogo Office, Japan Global Fire Monitoring Center, Germany GeoHazards International, California, USA Global Information Early Warning System, FAO Geographic Information Systems GLobal IDEntifier number Global Disaster Information Network Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Global Monitoring for the Environment and Security (EU initiative) Groupe Maghrébin de Génie Sismique Gross National Product Global Ocean Observing System Global Public Health Intelligence Network Global Positioning System Global Resource Information Database, UNEP Grass Root Organization Operating in Sisterhood Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority, India Geological Survey of Japan Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program Global Terrestrial Observing System Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Agency for Technical Cooperation) Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology, Taiwan Natural Hazard Loss Estimation Methodology, FEMA Human Development Report, UNDP Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Hungarian National Directorate General for Disaster Management Hydrological Operational Multipurpose System of WMO High Powered Committee on Disaster Management Plans, India Hydrological Cycle Observing System Annexes a3 iIACNDR Inter-American Committee for Natural Disaster Reduction IADB Inter-American Development Bank. See also: IDB. IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency, United Nations IAEE International Association of Earthquake Engineering, Tokyo, Japan IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee IASPEI International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior IATF Inter-Agency Task Force (ISDR) IAVCEI International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior IBHS Institute for Business and Home Safety, USA IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, World Bank ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICET Intergovernmental Conference on Emergency Telecommunications ICIMOD International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, Nepal ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICSU International Council of Science, Paris, France ICTP International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy ICVA International Council of Voluntary Agencies ICWE International Conference on Water and the Environment, United Nations IDA International Development Association, World Bank IDAACA International Distributed Active Archive Centre for Africa IDB Inter-American Development Bank (Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo). See also: IADB IDF Institutional Development Fund, World Bank IDMC Inter-departmental Disaster Management Committee, South Africa IDNDR International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction, 1990-1999 369
a3 Living with Risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives IDPs Integrated Development Plans IDRM International Institute for Disaster Risk Management, Manila, Philippines IERMP Iran Earthquake Risk Mitigation Program IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IFFM Integrated Forest Fire Management (Project, Indonesia) IFP/Crisis In-Focus Programme on Crisis Response and Reconstruction, ILO IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies IGAC International Global Atmospheric Chemistry IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Republic of Djibouti IGADD Intergovernmental Authority on Drought and Development (now IGAD since 1996) IGBP International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme IGCP International Geological Correlation Programme, UNESCO IGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IHP International Hydrological Programme, UNESCO IIEES International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Iran IIPA Indian Institute of Public Administration IISD International Institute for Sustainable Development, Canada IKSR Internationale Kommission zum Schutz des Rheines, Germany (International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR)) ILO International Labour Organization, United Nations IMC Inter-ministerial Committee for Disaster Management, South Africa IMERCSA Musokotwane Environment Resource Centre for Southern Africa, Zimbabwe IMF International Monetary Fund IMO International Maritime Organization INAM National Institute for Meteorology, Mozambique INCEDE International Centre for Disaster Mitigation Engineering, University of Tokyo INDECI National Civil Defence System, Peru INGC Instituto Nacional de Gestao de Calamidades, Mozambique (National Institute for the Management of Calamities) INETER Instituto Nicaraguense de Estudios Territoriales (Nicaraguan Institute for Territorial Studies) IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission IOM International Organization for Migration IPCC Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change IRCEN International Research Centre for the El Niño Phenomenon, Guayaquil, Ecuador IRI International Research Institute for Climate Prediction, Columbia University, USA ISDR International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, United Nations ISO International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland ISP Integral Sustainable Production Units ITIC International Tsunami Information Center , Honolulu, Hawaii ITU International Telecommunication Union, United Nations The World Conservation Union IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management IUCN j JICA JMA KBDI KVERMP Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan Meteorological Agency Keetch-Byram Drought Index Kathmandu Valley Earthquake Risk Management Project, NSET, Nepal lLA RED LCAS LDCs LIDERES LILACS La Red de Estudios Sociales en Prevención de Desastres en América Latina (The Latin American Network for the Social Study of Disaster Prevention) Logistics Capacity Assessments, WFP Least Developed Countries Curso Internacional para Gerentes sobre la salud, desastres y desarrollo (PAHO) Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature 370
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D Living with Risk A global review
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Table of Contents Acknowledgements
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Bastien Affeltranger, France Tom Al
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Introduction This is a preliminary
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A more vulnerable world The trend s
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Journey to a safer world This revie
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Eruption of Mount Agung, Bali, Indo
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1 Living with Risk: A global review
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Photo: J. Jenkins/PAHO
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World Map of Natural Hazards Source
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Community scale model to identify h
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Photo: University of Costa Rica
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Riskland- a fun way to learn how to
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A selection of disaster reduction a
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development of Africa, deserves att
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ment. Therefore organizational fram
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(NSA) and the System for Environmen
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Selected application of disaster re
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patory approaches: empowering local
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een highlighted and additional asse
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Ways to achieve a safer built envir
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ture. The following cases demonstra
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carry out these guidelines. For the
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intended to build institutional str
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The PRECLIF Project for the Local P
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It is because these factors, compou
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Combined investment in economic dev
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mitigation, recovery and reconstruc
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uilding public and individual asset
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early warning reducing the conseque
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organization-specific requirements.
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The success of the WMO programmes i
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orological services can provide by
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Criteria to measure the effectivene
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Chapter 6 Related international com
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Related international commitments a
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These joined the long standing Rams
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The Clean Development Mechanism (CD
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and production, soil conservation,
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Division for the Advancement of Wom
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ECLAC secretariat headquarters Casi
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The UNDP Drylands Development Centr
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The foundation of UNICEF action lie
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Specialized agencies Food and Agric
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World Health Organization (WHO) WHO
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international scientific voice on c
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Page 338: Annexes 1. Terminology: Basic terms
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Page 377 and 378: a3 UNEP/DEPI UNEP/DEWA UNESCO UNFCC
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