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Paul Kane's Journal of his Western Travels, 1846-1848 - History and ...

Paul Kane's Journal of his Western Travels, 1846-1848 - History and ...

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take hi ,as he was just as the Great Spirit had made him. I<br />

declined, however, as ( wanted to ketch one <strong>of</strong> the female ,<br />

but he refused, as he could n . t eire ' herself suitably for<br />

such an occasion, being in mourning for some friends she<br />

had Jost, <strong>and</strong> therefore only wearing her oldest <strong>and</strong> dirtiest<br />

clothes.<br />

After orne difficulty, I succeeded in getting a young<br />

girl to sit in the co tume <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> tribe. although her mother<br />

was very much afraid it might shorten her life. But on my<br />

assuring her that it was more likely to prolong it, she<br />

seemed quite satisfied. (69)<br />

; ". ,. l. ... • .. { I<br />

T<strong>his</strong> version's condescending tone perverts the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> the journal entry. The facts are identical but the<br />

record <strong>of</strong> them differs widely;<br />

they Indans crowded about<br />

the boat <strong>and</strong> wanted to<br />

know what we wanted<br />

I tould them that I<br />

came to rite thare po<br />

= rtraits (the way they<br />

express them selfs) a man<br />

stept up <strong>and</strong> tould me to<br />

take him he was as natur<br />

made him (he was nacad<br />

) I declined the honner<br />

I wanted take a young worn<br />

= 30 but she sade that she<br />

could not dress her self<br />

as she had lost sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> her frinds [ got a<br />

young Gerl to set in<br />

her Native costume<br />

her Mother wanted<br />

know if she would<br />

not com to sum hat<br />

=m by it her name was<br />

the constant scie<br />

Here the interpreter makes no appearance, so that<br />

Kane seems more immediately involved. "To rite !hare<br />

po I = rtraits" exemplifies the sort <strong>of</strong> idiomatic color<br />

that the book dilutes. T<strong>his</strong> change seems significant<br />

because the phrase, Kane attests parenthetically, is not<br />

<strong>his</strong> but the Saulteaux'. The book also ignores <strong>Kane's</strong><br />

wry humor, which the word "honner" conveys in the<br />

journal. The specificity <strong>of</strong> the occasion is lost in the<br />

book as weD, since the young woman's evocative name,<br />

The Constant Sky, is not given. 28 Her mother's conc,em<br />

is altered from "har I =m" in thejoumal to some<br />

fonn <strong>of</strong> death - a dark spell, perhaps - in the book.<br />

And in t<strong>his</strong> respect, too, <strong>Kane's</strong> persona has been<br />

altered: in the original we are not told how he gains the<br />

mother's consent; in W<strong>and</strong>erings o/an Artist, he<br />

seems to have won a debate bya rhetorical thrust <strong>and</strong><br />

parry: , •... might shorten her life ... more likely to<br />

prolong it. " Finally, there are the more overt colorations<br />

<strong>of</strong> prejudice HI the book, which tum the Indian<br />

The Am:erican Art <strong>Journal</strong>/Volume XXI • Number 2<br />

Page from <strong>Paul</strong> <strong>Kane's</strong> journal,. written in pencil, for 0 portion oj<br />

theftrst week in July, <strong>1846</strong>. Theftrst ten lines, in which he refers 10<br />

the

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