Paul Kane's Journal of his Western Travels, 1846-1848 - History and ...
Paul Kane's Journal of his Western Travels, 1846-1848 - History and ...
Paul Kane's Journal of his Western Travels, 1846-1848 - History and ...
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<strong>his</strong> right h<strong>and</strong>. He was noted as the last <strong>of</strong> the fur made f to<br />
customarily to wear the ceremonial w rd. In <strong>his</strong> " Character<br />
B k, ' Governor imp n regarded him as •'a very active<br />
bu tling fellow who i not paring <strong>of</strong> personallabouc to forward<br />
the intere ts <strong>of</strong> the concern .. . .Ius integrity i unq 'onabl<br />
<strong>and</strong> I have never d . teeted him in a faJ hood wruch i more<br />
than I can say <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> associates" 185). In 1849, he left Colville<br />
for Cumberl<strong>and</strong> House. Harper prints a certificate <strong>of</strong> authenticity<br />
wrinen by Lewes after he examined Kane' an at Fort<br />
Colville, September 16, 1847 (329-330). Lewes was me son<br />
<strong>of</strong> Charles Lee Lewes. a famous actor at Covent Garden <strong>and</strong><br />
Drury Lane theatres.<br />
Low, Mr. Kane met Thomas Lowe (1824-1912) at Fort Vancoover<br />
m December, 1847, but mentions him in <strong>his</strong> journal<br />
only in the entries for October 28 - 30, 1847, when they passed<br />
at Boat Encampment. <strong>and</strong> for May 22, <strong>1848</strong> , when Lowe<br />
reached Fan Edmonton. These meetings occurred because,<br />
although Lowe was nominally stationed in the Columbia district"<br />
he was in, charge <strong>of</strong> the annual express brigade to York<br />
Factory on Hudson Bay. When he left the HBC in 1850, he set<br />
up business in Oregon City, San Francisco, <strong>and</strong> Victoria.<br />
Iowr fort See tone on Red River /lowr fort.<br />
Lucie, Fransway / F~ Loude Fran~is Lucie, a Cree Metis<br />
hunter who taught Kane the fine points <strong>of</strong> bison hWlting when<br />
Kane stayed at Fon Edmonton in December, 1841, traveled<br />
downriver with Kane for a day in January, <strong>1848</strong>. He has not been<br />
further identified. In some <strong>of</strong> its inflated prose, WA recounts<br />
Lucie's prudent refusal to allow Kane to fire at agrizzIy bear: Hit<br />
was ten chances to one that: three balls would not kill him quick<br />
enough to prevent a h<strong>and</strong>-to-h<strong>and</strong> encounter, a sort <strong>of</strong> amusement<br />
that neither [Kane nor Lucie] were Quixotic enough to<br />
desire" (266-267). See also Lefrombeys.<br />
Lone narrows See Lake Winapcg.<br />
Macanac Mackinac Isl<strong>and</strong>, western Lake Huron, where the fur<br />
trade had been established in the early eighteenth century, <strong>and</strong><br />
where a settlement had succeeded forts by the time <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kane's</strong><br />
visits, served as a rendezvous where the United Saares Government<br />
armuaUy made its payments to the Ojibwa <strong>and</strong> Onawa<br />
tribes. Kane spent three weeks there on <strong>his</strong> trip <strong>of</strong> 1845 (see<br />
Inrroduction), as weU as <strong>his</strong> w<strong>his</strong>de stop in May, <strong>1846</strong>.<br />
Mcbane, Mr. William McBean, a Metis, had joined the HBC in<br />
1828 <strong>and</strong> was the Chief Trader stationed at Fort Walla Walla, or<br />
Nez Perce, from <strong>1846</strong> until 1851 , when be retired from the<br />
service. Like John Lee Lewes (see ~, Mr.), McBean<br />
supplied Kane with a certificate <strong>of</strong> authenticity respecting <strong>his</strong> art<br />
(Harper [328]). Also in 1847, he met John Mix Stanley, the<br />
American painter who narrowly escaped death at the Whitman<br />
mission massacre. According to Governor Simpson's "Owacter<br />
Book, " McBean would have been about forty years <strong>of</strong> age in<br />
1847, when Kane met him; " Writes a fair h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> \Ulde:m<strong>and</strong>s<br />
common accounts which is the extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> Education. Neither<br />
bright nor useful ' ~ (232).<br />
McKi.osey, M See McKimey, Mr./tbe Majer/the Mager.<br />
McKinsey, Mr /tJre Majer I the Mager There is a strong possibility<br />
that M McKinsey is Major Mc.l(imey, <strong>and</strong> that the Mc<br />
Kinseys brigade includes the Major, <strong>his</strong> wife, aod <strong>his</strong> daughter.<br />
Thus all the McKinseys listed here refer to the same man, HBC<br />
78<br />
cleric Donald MCKenzie (ft. 1818- 1850), <strong>and</strong> . 3mily. In<br />
making an ironical reference the M . r' courage on Lake<br />
Winnipeg, Kane ms to have ized up t<strong>his</strong> man ' t the fur<br />
trade did. Indeed, judging by Governor impson' " ''-IloiIlIlII..4,1;;.<br />
B k" portrait <strong>of</strong> MCKenzi , the epilhet <strong>of</strong> " Ma· r'" i<br />
ironical: •• A hman about 45 Years f Ag [in 1832, thus<br />
about sixty when Kane met him in <strong>1848</strong>] ... Tolly well<br />
Educared <strong>and</strong> has an imposing Manner <strong>and</strong> address but a trifling<br />
useless superficial feUow who can Drink. & pilfer <strong>and</strong> rarely<br />
speaks the truth. Was a Lieu~ [not a Major] in the Army but<br />
[was] Sent to Coventry' <strong>and</strong> liged to Sell out having hewn<br />
the 'White feather'. A blustering Cowardly poltroon who .<br />
retained in the Service through mere charity" (221 .<br />
MCKenzie was tationed at Rar Portage in <strong>1848</strong>. When Kme<br />
just missed catching the next brigade there, perhaps M[ajor]<br />
McKinsey [Mc Kenzie J continued past <strong>his</strong> post to help him .ca!Ch<br />
up. The Major tetired to the Red River SeaJemenl in I SO.<br />
The Mr. M~ Kinzey whom Kane met at Fort William in ay,<br />
<strong>1846</strong> could have been either James MCKenzie, a son <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Major. who was a postmaster stationed in the Rainy River<br />
district at the time, or Hector MCKenzie, who w stationed at<br />
Fort William until 1845. but whose cmJers list him aI post on the<br />
Ottawa River the next year, perhaps the oIde were tponed<br />
or did oot reach t<strong>his</strong> MCKenzie in time for him to carry them out<br />
W1til the next season.<br />
TIle Mr. McKinzey whose arrival Kane was awaiting at Boat<br />
Encampment in October, 1847, tm not been further identified.<br />
Given the Major's duties at Rar Portage <strong>and</strong> <strong>his</strong> n sin the<br />
Rainy River district, it seems very doubtfulthal either would<br />
have been rraveling west across the Rocky Mountains in thaI<br />
month. Hector MCKenzie was even farther east, in the Ottawa<br />
River district. Yet, no other MCKenzie/MacKenrie W1dcr c0ntract<br />
to the JiBe in 1841 was stationed in any <strong>of</strong> the western<br />
districts or in the 'Saskatchewan.<br />
M£ Kimey/McKimey, Mrs. <strong>and</strong> dugbter These are 'the relatives<br />
<strong>of</strong> Major MCKenzie whom Kane met at Slave Falls,<br />
Winnipeg River, August 9- 10, <strong>1848</strong>, <strong>and</strong> by whom he \Va<br />
Guide