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WORLD ENERGY [R]EVOLUTION A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY OUTLOOK 10 glossary & appendix | GLOSSARY glossary of commonly used terms and abbreviations CHP CO2 GDP PPP IEA J kJ MJ GJ PJ EJ W kW MW GW kWh t/Gt Combined Heat and Power Carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas Gross Domestic Product (means of assessing a country’s wealth) Purchasing Power Parity (adjustment to GDP assessment to reflect comparable standard of living) International Energy Agency Joule, a measure of energy: = 1,000 Joules, = 1 million Joules, = 1 billion Joules, = 10 15 Joules, = 10 18 Joules Watt, measure of electrical capacity: = 1,000 watts, = 1 million watts, = 1 billion watts Kilowatt-hour, measure of electrical output: TWh = 10 12 watt-hours Tonnes, measure of weight: Gt = 1 billion tonnes conversion factors - fossil fuels FUEL Coal Lignite Oil Gas 23.03 8.45 6.12 38000.00 MJ/t MJ/t GJ/barrel kJ/m 3 1 cubic 1 barrel 1 US gallon 1 UK gallon conversion factors - different energy units TO: TJ Gcal FROM MULTIPLY BY TJ Gcal Mtoe Mbtu GWh 1 4.1868 x 10 -3 4.1868 x 10 4 1.0551 x 10 -3 3.6 238.8 1 10 7 0.252 860 Mtoe 2.388 x 10 -5 10 (-7) 1 2.52 x 10 -8 8.6 x 10 -5 Mbtu 947.8 3.968 3968 x 10 7 1 3412 0.0283 m 3 159 liter 3.785 liter 4.546 liter GWh 0.2778 1.163 x 10 -3 11630 2.931 x 10 -4 1 106
image MINOTI SINGH AND HER SON AWAIT FOR CLEAN WATER SUPPLY BY THE RIVERBANK IN DAYAPUR VILLAGE IN SATJELLIA ISLAND: “WE DO NOT HAVE CLEAN WATER AT THE MOMENT AND ONLY ONE TIME WE WERE LUCKY TO BE GIVEN SOME RELIEF. WE ARE NOW WAITING FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO SUPPLY US WITH WATER TANKS”. © GP/PETER CATON definition of sectors The definition of different sectors below is the same as the sectoral breakdown in the IEA World Energy Outlook series. All definitions below are from the IEA Key World Energy Statistics Industry sector: Consumption in the industry sector includes the following subsectors (energy used for transport by industry is not included -> see under “Transport”) • Iron and steel industry • Chemical industry • Non-metallic mineral products e.g. glass, ceramic, cement etc. • Transport equipment • Machinery • Mining • Food and tobacco • Paper, pulp and print • Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) • Construction • Textile and Leather Transport sector: The Transport sector includes all fuels from transport such as road, railway, domestic aviation and domestic navigation. Fuel used for ocean, costal and inland fishing is included in “Other Sectors”. 10 glossary & appendix | GLOSSARY Other sectors: ‘Other sectors’ covers agriculture, forestry, fishing, residential, commercial and public services. Non-energy use: Covers use of other petroleum products such as paraffin waxes, lubricants, bitumen etc. 107
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energy [r]evolution A SUSTAINABLE E
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“will we look into the eyes of ou
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It is clear that global scenarios h
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image NORTH HOYLE WIND FARM, UK’S
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image WELDER WORKING AT VESTAS WIND
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image THOUSANDS OF FISH DIE AT THE
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image CONSTRUCTION OF THE OFFSHORE
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The greenhouse effect is the proces
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demands for the energy sector Green
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2.1 energy [r]evolution 2010 - mexi
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policies to considerate Legislation
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figure 2.1: ftsm scheme developing
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table 2.5: renewable power for non-
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The charts in Figure 2.5 show for t
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image GREENPEACE AND AN INDEPENDENT
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Nuclear energy is a relatively mino
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Restricting the production of fissi
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the energy [r]evolution GLOBAL KEY
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image GREENPEACE OPENS A SOLAR ENER
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image THE TRUCK DROPS ANOTHER LOAD
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image THE WIND TURBINES ARE GOING T
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image THE MARANCHON WIND TURBINE FA
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Moving from principles to action on
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image FIRE BOAT RESPONSE CREWS BATT
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image AERIAL VIEW OF THE WORLD’S
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image A COW INFRONT OF A BIOREACTOR
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image CONSTRUCTION OF WIND TURBINES
Page 55 and 56: OECD EUROPE MIDDLE EAST CHINA TRANS
Page 59 and 60: image THE POTENTIAL OF OCEAN ENERGY
Page 61 and 62: image BUILDING WITH A SOLAR PANEL O
Page 63 and 64: image THE SUN IN THE DESERT, MEXICO
Page 65 and 66: image SUN SETTING OFF THE GULF OF M
Page 67 and 68: image GEOTHERMIC WELL IN THE AZUFRE
Page 69 and 70: The issue of security of supply is
Page 71 and 72: image PLATFORM/OIL RIG DUNLIN IN TH
Page 81 and 82: image SOLON AG PHOTOVOLTAICS FACILI
Page 87 and 88: image THE BIOENERGY VILLAGE OF JUEH
Page 89 and 90: This chapter describes the range of
Page 91 and 92: image BROWN COAL SURFACE MINING IN
Page 93 and 94: image SOLAR PROJECT IN PHITSANULOK,
Page 95 and 96: image SOLAR PANELS FEATURED IN A RE
Page 97 and 98: geothermal energy Geothermal energy
Page 99 and 100: climate and energy policy GLOBAL ST
Page 101 and 102: image A WOMAN IN FRONT OF HER FLOOD
Page 103 and 104: image A YOUNG INDIGENOUS NENET BOY
Page 105: glossary & appendix GLOBAL 0 “bec
Page 109 and 110: mexico: energy [r]evolution scenari
Page 111 and 112: mexico: total new investment by tec
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