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WORLD ENERGY [R]EVOLUTION A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY OUTLOOK map 7.5: solar reference scenario and the advanced energy [r]evolution scenario WORLDWIDE SCENARIO 7 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 63,658 KM 2 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO energy resources & security of supply | SOLAR SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 13,675 KM 2 OECD NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA RENEWABLE RESOURCE 2007 REF % PJ 0.06M 64H E[R] % PJ 2007 REF % PJ 0.03 6 E[R] % PJ 2050 1.04M 1,343 25M 17,683 2050 0.52 214 14L 3,799L SOLAR 2007 2050 kWh 40 646 kWh 8,508 2007 2050 kWh 4 99 kWh 1,758 LEGEND 2600- 2800 2000- 2200 1400- 1600 800- 1000 200- 400 2400- 2600 1800- 2000 1200- 1400 600- 800 0- 200 2200- 2400 1600- 1800 1000- 1200 400- 600 REF E[R] RADIATION IN kW/h PER SQUARE METER SOURCE DLR REFERENCE SCENARIO ADVANCED ENERGY [R]EVOLUTION SCENARIO 0 1000 KM PRODUCTION PER REGION % OF GLOBAL SHARE | PETA JOULE [PJ] PRODUCTION PER PERSON KILOWATT HOUR [kWh] H HIGHEST | M MIDDLE | L LOWEST 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 2007 USD CENTS/kWh COST comparison between renewable and non renewable energies 2007 - 2050 cents/kWh SOURCE EPIA 2010 2020 pv concentrating solar power plants (CSP) coal gas power plant 2030 2040 2050 16,000 15,000 14,000 13,000 12,000 11,000 10,000 9,000 8,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2007 TWh/a PRODUCTION comparison between the REF and adv. E[R] scenarios 2007 - 2050 [electricity] TWh/a SOURCE GPI/EREC 0.87% 0.03% 0.28% 0.03% 2015 2020 15.17% 4.95% 0.53% 2030 1.17% 36.11% 27.28% ADV E[R] pv/concentrating solar power REF pv/concentrating solar power pla % total solar share 1.92% 1.59% 2040 2050 YEARS 2007 - 2050 YEARS 2007 - 2050 82
OECD EUROPE MIDDLE EAST CHINA TRANSITION ECONOMIES REF E[R] REF E[R] REF E[R] REF E[R] % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ 2007 0.09M 70 2007 0.17H 36 2007 0.22L 182L 2007 0.01L 2 2050 1.42H 1,173 23 10,680 2050 0.62 319 53H 14,696 2050 0.95 1,754H 20 21,628H 2050 0.10L 63L 8,34 2,894 kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh 2007 36M 2007 50H 2007 38 2007 2 2050 567 5,160M 2050 251 11,552H 2050 342M 4,213 2050 56 2,586 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 10,419 KM 2 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 77,859 KM 2 GLOBAL REF NEEDED SOLAR SUPPORT ENTIRE 35,764 KM 2 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 52,907 KM 2 AREA TO REGION % 0.10 1.03 PJ 402 6,322 kWh 17 192 2007 2050 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 47,743 KM 2 2007 2050 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 32,392 KM 2 NEEDED SOLAR AREA TO SUPPORT ENTIRE REGION 38,447 KM 2 SOLAR AREA AFRICA INDIA OTHER ASIA NEEDED TO SUPPORT ADV E[R] 2050 SCENARIO 390,122 KM 2 OECD PACIFIC E[R] % PJ 23.26 108,367 kWh 2,468 7 energy resources & security of supply | SOLAR REF E[R] REF E[R] REF E[R] REF E[R] % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ % PJ 2007 0.00 1 2007 0.02L 6L 2007 0.01L 4L 2007 0.08 30M 2050 0.94 405 28 9,934 2050 0.23 182 24 13,262M 2050 0.58 405 22 8,998 2050 1.14 466M 23 4,794 kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh 2007 0.2 2007 1 2007 1L 2007 42 2050 56L 1,380 2050 31 2,282 2050 74 1,649L 2050 719H 7,405 6,000 5,500 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 plants (CSP) 2,500 nts (CSP) 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 GW CAPACITY comparison between the REF and adv. E[R] scenarios 2007 - 2050 [electricity] GW SOURCE GPI/EREC ADV E[R] REF 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 PJ PRODUCTION comparison between the REF and adv. E[R] scenarios 2007 - 2050 [heat supply] PJ 0.27% 0.27% SOURCE GPI/EREC 1.63% 0.35% 4.48% 0.54% 0.94% 12.17% 22.54% 1.25% 33.58% ADV E[R] solar collectors REF solar collectors % total solar share 1.51% 275,000 250,000 225,000 200,000 175,000 150,000 125,000 100,000 75,000 50,000 25,000 0 PJ PRODUCTION comparison between the REF and adv. E[R] scenarios 2007 - 2050 [primary energy] PJ 13% 13% 0.1% 0.1% SOURCE GPI/EREC 16% 14% 0.6% 0.2% 23% 14% 2.2% 0.3% 39% 14% 7.2% 0.6% 60% 15% 15% 0.5% 80% 15% 23.3% 1% ADV E[R] solar ADV E[R] renewables REF solar REF renewables % total solar share 2007 2007 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 2007 2015 2020 2030 2040 2050 YEARS 2007 - 2050 YEARS 2007 - 2050 YEARS 2007 - 2050 DESIGN WWW.ONEHEMISPHERE.SE CONCEPT SVEN TESKE/GREENPEACE INTERNATIONAL. 83
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energy [r]evolution A SUSTAINABLE E
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“will we look into the eyes of ou
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It is clear that global scenarios h
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image NORTH HOYLE WIND FARM, UK’S
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image WELDER WORKING AT VESTAS WIND
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image THOUSANDS OF FISH DIE AT THE
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image CONSTRUCTION OF THE OFFSHORE
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The greenhouse effect is the proces
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demands for the energy sector Green
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2.1 energy [r]evolution 2010 - mexi
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policies to considerate Legislation
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figure 2.1: ftsm scheme developing
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table 2.5: renewable power for non-
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The charts in Figure 2.5 show for t
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image GREENPEACE AND AN INDEPENDENT
Page 31 and 32: Nuclear energy is a relatively mino
Page 33 and 34: Restricting the production of fissi
Page 35 and 36: the energy [r]evolution GLOBAL KEY
Page 37 and 38: image GREENPEACE OPENS A SOLAR ENER
Page 39 and 40: image THE TRUCK DROPS ANOTHER LOAD
Page 41 and 42: image THE WIND TURBINES ARE GOING T
Page 43 and 44: image THE MARANCHON WIND TURBINE FA
Page 45 and 46: Moving from principles to action on
Page 47 and 48: image FIRE BOAT RESPONSE CREWS BATT
Page 49 and 50: image AERIAL VIEW OF THE WORLD’S
Page 51 and 52: image A COW INFRONT OF A BIOREACTOR
Page 53 and 54: image CONSTRUCTION OF WIND TURBINES
Page 55 and 56: OECD EUROPE MIDDLE EAST CHINA TRANS
Page 59 and 60: image THE POTENTIAL OF OCEAN ENERGY
Page 61 and 62: image BUILDING WITH A SOLAR PANEL O
Page 63 and 64: image THE SUN IN THE DESERT, MEXICO
Page 65 and 66: image SUN SETTING OFF THE GULF OF M
Page 67 and 68: image GEOTHERMIC WELL IN THE AZUFRE
Page 69 and 70: The issue of security of supply is
Page 71 and 72: image PLATFORM/OIL RIG DUNLIN IN TH
Page 81: image SOLON AG PHOTOVOLTAICS FACILI
Page 87 and 88: image THE BIOENERGY VILLAGE OF JUEH
Page 89 and 90: This chapter describes the range of
Page 91 and 92: image BROWN COAL SURFACE MINING IN
Page 93 and 94: image SOLAR PROJECT IN PHITSANULOK,
Page 95 and 96: image SOLAR PANELS FEATURED IN A RE
Page 97 and 98: geothermal energy Geothermal energy
Page 99 and 100: climate and energy policy GLOBAL ST
Page 101 and 102: image A WOMAN IN FRONT OF HER FLOOD
Page 103 and 104: image A YOUNG INDIGENOUS NENET BOY
Page 105 and 106: glossary & appendix GLOBAL 0 “bec
Page 107 and 108: image MINOTI SINGH AND HER SON AWAI
Page 109 and 110: mexico: energy [r]evolution scenari
Page 111 and 112: mexico: total new investment by tec
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