[en]+[zh]Study on Forest Landscape Restoration - ITTO

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5 Systematic approach to FLR 193 ( continued) Outcome indicators Factors 13 Participatory M&E Indicators 13. 1 monitoring tools 13. 2 sources of information on ecological and socioeconomic dim<strong>en</strong>sions 13. 3 method of data collection 13.4 implem<strong>en</strong>tin ag<strong>en</strong>cies of M&E 13. 5 levels of public participatory 13. 6 contribution to reporting 13. 7 lessons learned
6 Analyzing landscape pattern at region level 6. 1 Landscape elem<strong>en</strong>ts classification Any individual application of FLR will be a flexible package of site-based techniques, whose combined contribution will deliver significant landscapelevel b<strong>en</strong>efits. Site-based techniques within the context of an FLR program mainly refer to site-level strategies and their associated silvicultural techniques for restoring degraded primary forest, managing secondary forest, rehabilitating degraded forest land or restoring forest functions on agricultural land. According to relevant definitions of differ<strong>en</strong>t forest and non-forest conditions, combining the resolution of collected RS images and the classification of national land uses, landscape elem<strong>en</strong>ts classification system of Lingshui County was established in the view of FLR. There are totally 13 landscape elem<strong>en</strong>t types: primary forest, degraded primary forest, secondary forest, degraded forest land, rubber plantation, Casuarina equisetifolia plantation, trees around villages, other plantation, other forest land, resid<strong>en</strong>tial quarters land, gard<strong>en</strong> plots, agricultural land and other land, as outlined in Table 6. 1. Table 6. 1 Landscape elem<strong>en</strong>t system of Lingshui Li Autonomous County No. 2 3 Class Primary Forest Degraded Primary Forest Secondary Forest Description Forest which has never be<strong>en</strong> subject to human disturbance, or has be<strong>en</strong> so little affected by hunting, gathering and tree-cutting that its natural structure, functions and dynamics have not undergone any changes that exceed the elastic capacity of the ecosystem. Primary forest in which the initial cover has be<strong>en</strong> adversely affected by the unsustainable harvesting of wood and! or non-wood forest products so that its structure, processes, functions and dynamics are altered beyond the short-term resili<strong>en</strong>ce of the ecosystem; that is, the capacity of these forests to fully recover from exploitation in the near to medium term has be<strong>en</strong> compromised. Woody vegetation regrowing on land that was largely cleared of its original forest cover (ie carried less than 10% of the original forest cover). Secondary forests commonly develop naturally on land abandoned after shifting cultivation, settled agriculture, pasture, or failed tree plantations.
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[ 1 ] Aldrich M, Sandeep S. Forest
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134 don, UK. 1998. [29] Duckert D R
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136 145 -158. [ 60] Kerr J. Sharing
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138 nited States: A review. Forest
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140 Environmental
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Page 160: Study on Forest La
Page 163 and 164: 152 Study on Fores
Page 165 and 166: 154 Study on Fores
Page 168 and 169: Table of Contents
Page 170 and 171: Table of Contents
Page 172 and 173: 1 Introduction As the main body of
Page 174 and 175: Introduction 163 seek approaches to
Page 176 and 177: 2 Previous works 165 Nordic region,
Page 178 and 179: 2 Previous works 167 Program on For
Page 180 and 181: 3 Brief introduction of study area
Page 182 and 183: 3 Brief introduction of study area
Page 184 and 185: 4 Data collection and applied metho
Page 186 and 187: 4 Data collection and applied metho
Page 188 and 189: 5 Systematic approaches to FLR FLR
Page 190 and 191: 5 . Systematic approach to FLR 179
Page 192 and 193: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 181 ti
Page 194 and 195: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 183 be
Page 196 and 197: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 185 5.
Page 198 and 199: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 187 "T
Page 200 and 201: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 189 fo
Page 202 and 203: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 191 v<
Page 206 and 207: 6 Analyzing landscape pattern at re
Page 218 and 219: 7 Analyzing landscape pattern at co
Page 226 and 227: 8 Analyzing driving forces of lands
Page 232 and 233: 9 Analysis of characteristics of de
Page 252 and 253: 10 Application of PRA 241 were used
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10 Application of PRA 243 landscape
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10 Application of PRA 245 250 r----
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10 Application of PRA 247 of 35 hav
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10 Application of PRA 249 12 ~ 0 ..
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10 Application of PRA 251 tion meas
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11 Conclusions and recommen
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Bibliography [ 1 ] Aldrich M, Sande
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Bibliography 261 gy. 2008. 24 (1) :
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Bibliography 263 [59] Maginnis S, }
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Bibliography 265 Forestry Sci<stron
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268 Annex 2 Map of priority sites o
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271 ~~5 ~*~~§~~~~~M~#~~.~m Annex 5
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[en]+[zh]Study on Forest Landscape Restoration - ITTO

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