[en]+[zh]Study on Forest Landscape Restoration - ITTO

More documents

Recommendations

Info

13 hft,m~~~*ft~m~o~#A~~~W~~~~#~~~,~~# #iiJi~h*~JE{m{fJ~~*o (3 ) m;(£ ~ 5fU :~H§:k1!f 0 ~1~ J=HJft ~ ~*,t1:" fXh ,t1:" ~ ;~vt1:-= J.m t#'t1:'i='-:r.m~m~( ~*~fOJ!~$, 2004) 0 J=HJti~~*'t1:{gf!i1CzfX h't1:fO ~~:t1:~m~, Il.if[ff~~~~f'F'It6L WtkJE~~ Jit~;fJ;5fU:fulf§:k 1!f~f'FmoQ~tthft~~~*ftfO~~ft~m~,*~-#.~~~ (dormant status), ~{m~~~i15l!mfXh, at11tt71tm $;--1-1~H~:ktt ~5fU :fulf§:k1!f 0 Q 1Jti~ ~~vt1:, WG1!f~'oozHj}~~15I!m~#fxh {gf!i1Cz~*,t1: fOfxh'tt~m~, ffJ1[~3t-:;f'f$~" t!M~j;'~~Jt;j::&'t1:~:ktt{m{fJ 0 1.3.4 0~~~ 0ik~Ej (public participati<strong>on</strong>) ~ }i!t-1£l ii 1ft % $; ~ 20 tlH2 70 1f{-t, ~OO" *00" :fJn*:fc S ;zldfJit:it00*xt0ik~Ej~1Vf~$3t1ft, Jit~~ ~B%$;T$3t~~4~~*00ik~Ej~R~~W~~#r~,:k~;fJ;. ~fO~W, ~*J1LikiJl~~, ~~jl!fi*%$;~-~iAtR(]J~~, 2003; )(1PJ~fOM~~, 2003), {g*;j:Jf~.~~~;(£*)(1'{:}1±\: 0ikii#~ mA~~IPJ~:ful~~,,~IPJ~~.WG1!f:ktt~®~IPJ~B~li~*ikWG mik; ~Ej, 1~~~Jli)(1!ff00ik~lPJ~ A.3W:r.m § *;j:Jf" S W~:i':fOtk: ~~JiW,3t-;(£~~~~BL:it$;-~,:r.m§nf00ik~~m~¥~ ~,£~T-#~~~m~,~~~~~~~~Ej,m~~K~)(L~ ~Ej; 0ik~Ej8jt~1~A~~IPJ5fU:ful" ~.~*±~m~xt~J&~~R0 ~5fU:ful*%-~tk:~~kA., WG1!ftJ!I±\Jli)(~mi9J(*ffg~, 2004)0 0 ik~Ej&~~~-#~~mik11tMtt~JiW, §~~~:it$;li~Jit~~ 0K" 0¥fO §;j:im~L&:ful, J1L5E §tjm~, 3t-~;fJ;MTtth:tmJit~fX fOtk:~fX~, l\W~~jcl9cJ!f-t!!xt §;j:im~:lt:t1Ti9Jfft, 15I!1.{:}~EjA~~JH:& ~i9J~~tRfOfE*1Ji1Ji9J0ik~mh, m~mh~Ej¥U:r.m § ~~JiW, :;f {)[ Wi1* T 0ik ~~h, ml\ 'i=':JM'{:} 5fU:ful Olb )(5fU, 2004) 0 ~Ej~*~~0ik~Ej;(£*~'i='~A~~~,~~Ej~Jit~~~fO n*~m~~*~~ff~'i='*,~.m~:~*ff~~~~~#tllig mik,~~*~ff~~f'F~#tlligJit~~--1-m$;$*,ligmik~ ®i~JH:&~Ej~*~:2.iimi9J3t-~:ful; lllZ~iAtR¥U*±gfOmik;(£~*ff~!it *fO~~LA4$.~~m,lllZ~Jit~~®~m~mh,~~~~;(£~ *ff~ 'i=' ~A~~ttf:f'; lllZ~:lt:t1T*~**fX~" f5tJL 5fU:ful*WC~*± ~ffjlJ~nOO~j;!J(1fi~WtJJ~*~:2.iifO*±gmik~5fU:ful:k*, *~~JG~{m1fJ~If'F, X~{m~*~~5fIJ:fulEJTl£(:xU~ft~, 15I!{m1fJ~¥U 1999)0 B
14 ~1~~1tA*~f21f:1f1f*19J:a'-J JKJjtl (,*~nX;, 2002) (Jl6* 1-3) 0 ~1~~;ff\ ~}~tmfllf21f~ RJf§ t~, ~~:t;;ff\~ a'-J ,'Gl,mfllt!O~ :f&kA.-1'-1rotl]if ~~~ ;ff\~~~~Ma'-J~~o~~:t;;ff\~a'-J*m:f&~~~A~~,$~%~~ ;ff\~~JKfIl~A~F~~ffla'-J~*,£~ttJKfIl~A~~;ff\~~~a'-J~ m,~~~~~A~)~~*M~~~a'-J~~X~o~~a'-J~A~~:f& ±79J a'-J~A~~:i1f.¥, ~A~~ :f&-1'-~ R't1f1lfIVFtt~ a'-J:i1f.¥, tk:~ *m § -.-trmr a'-J1Jr! 0 Bre~tk:5Ea'-J1X5ftl3
Page 2 and 3: Study on Forest La
Page 4: ~#~~~~~*~~±~, ~~~~~~~~~~~%~~ W~*#~
Page 7 and 8: 2 [Iij B"J *.1iJf~ , rm ~ @ iEjBJl#
Page 9 and 10: 2 2.3.2 -;f-J!YL.t~4It~* ..........
Page 11 and 12: 4 7.3. 1 .i.*1iL14'tF~:ilJJ\!. ....
Page 13 and 14: 2 ~~ S1Um/17 lE ~~H/23 lE ~~~H/37 l
Page 15 and 16: 4 :tl"*i¥J" )]~jfi(pristine)" ~*;
Page 17 and 18: 6 1. 2. 3 .!:31~~/~~JJj!agl2SJ11j 1
Page 19 and 20: 8 5fI1:1:1!!.1iL±~*fjcT£l¥)at2:*
Page 21 and 22: 10 ~8"J£~JlI!i~£li!Ilo Jl!1f:*, 1
Page 23: 12 Z)§, ~iJ~;ffl~1!fB"J11tt~)tz~lt
Page 27 and 28: 16 2000), Ijl®* § ~4o/J, f:2ttf,
Page 29 and 30: 18 1. 4.1. 2 -.f-)(J~!AI~#-~-.f-)(Y
Page 31 and 32: 20 2009; Leskinen
Page 33 and 34: 22 ~~n~m;~m~ •• ®A~ •• ~~~
Page 35 and 36: 24 J~£, 70 1F1-t~j~f-t!!JK 8"J I?l
Page 37 and 38: 26 2. 1. 2 9: 1~~qiE ~7j(~.D* El ~
Page 39 and 40: 28 2.1.6 ~:f.&:!j;ij:UE m~~~~~~**,
Page 41 and 42: 30 mangachapoi) f!l !f :1: ~ ifst (
Page 43 and 44: 32 1:.~~)(:%PLAND ~T~-m:!1c~~I¥-J,
Page 45 and 46: 34 D = SDImax + L P)nP i j=1 :et9='
Page 47 and 48: 36 5 5 SW = L Pi ·log2Pi = 3. 3219
Page 49 and 50: 38 %,.~,.£~**~®~~*P~.*~~~~,*~~~A~
Page 51 and 52: 40 '~1[ pg $.!:3j]1t:1* * jj{J;j:1;
Page 53 and 54: 42 jWj~*~iftxif9: fJ*121-t5¥llA~~U
Page 55 and 56: 44 m -'F1iJfJE RU!;~*~ w.t-tr fijj5
Page 57 and 58: 46 'ff;f;t;Ji!! 7'C~l'f{]x~;f;t; )]
Page 59 and 60: 48 :f:tI!~ir~#'~~1iM!!:, ~x~i¥J ±
Page 61 and 62: 50 ffi", ~~~~.~~.~~~*fiN.§~,.~*-~~
Page 63 and 64: 52 ~~~~* •• ,m~~m~~m~~m~~m •
Page 65 and 66: 54 (~) ~ 121Mi!it1&:@: 12. 1FLR 1¥
Page 67 and 68: *_~.* •• ~~A~~,M.~~.%~,.ma.~~w,
Page 69 and 70: 58 ~, I1J1R$?t~~h5'~~1~; 20061¥i¥
Page 71 and 72: 60 ~J;\'Eoof/q CA(hm 2 ) oofJlt~ PL
Page 73 and 74: 62 t~'/t{:9!;fl;m:~ OOfJt~ ~:jf*, j
Page 75 and 76:
64 ~*iHW:I~df!iJfJE 35.00 30.00 25.
Page 77 and 78:
66 2000~---------------------------
Page 79 and 80:
68 %t'C E8 :;f ~Jll.JJ!U 1nl ~Jll.J
Page 81 and 82:
70 '" 35. 00 30. 00 25. 00 :I! 20.
Page 83 and 84:
*~~*$: FLR lRmlR1g¥tl, »dt~~~5t~,
Page 85 and 86:
74 AAtil>t:il: xYl'l~dViJfJl iIHt.
Page 87 and 88:
76 *~~~~,~mM~g~~~~~~§~~T~~o~~~L~ f
Page 89 and 90:
78 :!i1c:it$, 1943, :i1Ht*j:i!!.IW~
Page 91 and 92:
I i 80 5.4. 3 ~5{.!jU~, {2II:*¥fiE
Page 93 and 94:
82 HtI'll] *5tJ!Jl ~1f*( % ) (1p) i
Page 95 and 96:
I' ~*~x.w.'~~ft)(>f~*~mm:1*gs;f1J ~
Page 97 and 98:
86 ~*fl:xqr:~~JijfJE Jl3t** oo~Jtf!
Page 99 and 100:
88 6.1. 1. 3 1991 -2008 Jf-~-;f}.t~
Page 101 and 102:
90 6.1. 2 ~l&iWj]~HJT _*_R~~~~~h-.*
Page 103 and 104:
92 ~~~*rn~~#~~~~M, B~~~$f~*g£~~~~~
Page 105 and 106:
94 )]U€rficitifJHI~ 17.82% ... 16
Page 107 and 108:
96 .M~ •• M,*m~~~~.~* •• ~~
Page 109 and 110:
~-I::. m1t !:j{k~~l* *fllE 7t fJT :
Page 111 and 112:
100 it J9: ~~Jif* 0 ~ ES =f * 1W: ~
Page 113 and 114:
102 JJtl~tl~fH -100 grurft~ d!t1¥i
Page 115 and 116:
104 ~**~x9l:~~JiJf~ ;filM ;fIlx;f ;
Page 117 and 118:
106 ~fHt:i( xW;~~JiJfJE mm mm mm (~
Page 119 and 120:
108 (~) ffrt~~ ;jYj(~ +:!t>]~12 (cm
Page 121 and 122:
110 ~*jt~m'~1lWfJG ;fll:i(~ ;f!jx~
Page 123 and 124:
112 ~m~&~#~~mM~~~*~.~.~m~*7~~~,~~ j
Page 125 and 126:
114 60 50 i#< ~ .>.J .J..:> $: ~ 40
Page 127 and 128:
116 ~~~~#,~ •• mM®ili •• m
Page 129 and 130:
118 Wffttfft~~;f:J~;ft ( !f ~~;ft)
Page 131 and 132:
120 fjp)¥:, ift~$*W1ti~ PRA IJl, ;
Page 133 and 134:
122 ~~~~.~~m~om~*~~*.-~~~*~~~.~*fi*
Page 135 and 136:
124 ***HI: j(j)j1:W
Page 137 and 138:
126 ~, El3T1~N!~1fr~~ ;f1~~:8f:ff~~
Page 139 and 140:
128 8.2. 5 tt*J~j[.ll:ti!t1Hjif;flj
Page 141 and 142:
130 1M£St1J (if1:§9t~~u:p A~, ~i4
Page 143 and 144:
[ 1 ] Aldrich M, Sandeep S. Forest
Page 145 and 146:
134 don, UK. 1998. [29] Duckert D R
Page 147 and 148:
136 145 -158. [ 60] Kerr J. Sharing
Page 149 and 150:
138 nited States: A review. Forest
Page 151 and 152:
140 Environmental
Page 153 and 154:
142 [155J OOJll$~1W**H§'~H. ~m., ~
Page 155 and 156:
144 ~~~1li, 2000,20(1): 13 -19. [19
Page 157 and 158:
146 2003 (1); 95. [234J~~}tOO. :it~
Page 160:
Study on Forest La
Page 163 and 164:
152 Study on Fores
Page 165 and 166:
154 Study on Fores
Page 168 and 169:
Table of Contents
Page 170 and 171:
Table of Contents
Page 172 and 173:
1 Introduction As the main body of
Page 174 and 175:
Introduction 163 seek approaches to
Page 176 and 177:
2 Previous works 165 Nordic region,
Page 178 and 179:
2 Previous works 167 Program on For
Page 180 and 181:
3 Brief introduction of study area
Page 182 and 183:
3 Brief introduction of study area
Page 184 and 185:
4 Data collection and applied metho
Page 186 and 187:
4 Data collection and applied metho
Page 188 and 189:
5 Systematic approaches to FLR FLR
Page 190 and 191:
5 . Systematic approach to FLR 179
Page 192 and 193:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 181 ti
Page 194 and 195:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 183 be
Page 196 and 197:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 185 5.
Page 198 and 199:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 187 "T
Page 200 and 201:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 189 fo
Page 202 and 203:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 191 v<
Page 204 and 205:
5 Systematic approach to FLR 193 (
Page 206 and 207:
6 Analyzing landscape pattern at re
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
7 Analyzing landscape pattern at co
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
8 Analyzing driving forces of lands
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
9 Analysis of characteristics of de
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
10 Application of PRA 241 were used
Page 254 and 255:
10 Application of PRA 243 landscape
Page 256 and 257:
10 Application of PRA 245 250 r----
Page 258 and 259:
10 Application of PRA 247 of 35 hav
Page 260 and 261:
10 Application of PRA 249 12 ~ 0 ..
Page 262 and 263:
10 Application of PRA 251 tion meas
Page 264 and 265:
11 Conclusions and recommen
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Bibliography [ 1 ] Aldrich M, Sande
Page 272 and 273:
Bibliography 261 gy. 2008. 24 (1) :
Page 274 and 275:
Bibliography 263 [59] Maginnis S, }
Page 276 and 277:
Bibliography 265 Forestry Sci<stron
Page 278 and 279:
268 Annex 2 Map of priority sites o
Page 280 and 281:
ffl~4 ~*~~§~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~ Annex
Page 282 and 283:
273 I i l ffl~6 *~FLR~ffi~~~~AA~*~~
Page 284 and 285:
271 ~~5 ~*~~§~~~~~M~#~~.~m Annex 5
show all

[en]+[zh]Study on Forest Landscape Restoration - ITTO

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?