[en]+[zh]Study on Forest Landscape Restoration - ITTO

More documents

Recommendations

Info

6 Analyzing landscape pattern at region level 199 elem<strong>en</strong>t type has changed except primary forest with the increase of areas of gard<strong>en</strong> plots, trees around villages, resid<strong>en</strong>tial quarters land, other plantation and the decrease of areas of secondary forest, degraded primary forest, agricultural land, casuarina equisetifolia plantation (see Table 6. 5 and Figure 6. 1). Summarily, the proportion of natural forest ( including primary forest, degraded primary forest and secondary forest ) was going down constantly (45. 15% in 1991, 37.81 % in 1999 and 33.83 % in 2008) and that of plantation forest (gard<strong>en</strong> plots, rubber plantation, trees around villages, casuarina equisetifolia plantation and other plantation) was on the contrary (17.84% in 1991,21. 25% in 1999 and 29. 52% in 2008). Table 6.5 Changes on areas of differ<strong>en</strong>t landscape elem<strong>en</strong>t types ofLingshui Li Autonomous County Landscape CA(ha) PLAND% changes of iarea % I type 1991 1999 2008 1991 1999 2008 1991-1999 1999-2908 1991-2008 PF 5153 5153 5153 4. 74 4. 74 4.74 0.00 0.001 0.00 DPF 9882 8124 6837 9. 10 7.48 6.29 -17.79 -15.84 -30.82 I SF 34004 27790 24764 31. 31 25.59 22.80 -18.28 -10. ~9 -27.17 DFL 954 1859 2358 0.88 1.71 2. 17 94.95 26.87 147.34 RP 8200 9473 8324 7.55 8.72 7.66 15.52 -12. L 1. 51 TaV 2283 7125 7365 2.10 6.56 6. 78 212. 14 3.37 222.65 CeP 1846 463 452 1. 70 0.43 0.42 -74.91 -2.39 -75.51 OP 5505 4211 7235 5.07 3.88 6.66 -23.50 71. 80 31. 43 OFL 735 1196 176 0.68 1.10 O. 16 62.65 -85.31 -76.11 RQL 2442 3057 4126 2.25 2.81 3.80 25.20 34.98 69.00 GP 1553 1798 8693 1. 43 1. 66 8.00 15. 74 383.60 459. 74 AL 29614 31365 26651 27.27 28. 88 24.54 5.91 -15.03 -10.01 OL 6441 6999 6478 5.93 6.44 5.96 8.66 -7.45 0.57 Total 108611 108611 108611 100 100 100 Note: PF - Primary Forest, DPF - Degraded Primary Forest, SF - Secondary Forest, DFL - Degraded- Forest Land, RP - Rubber Plantation, Ta V - Trees around Villages, CeP Ca.manna equisetifolia Plantation,OP - Other Plantation, OFL - Other Forest Land, RQL - Resid<strong>en</strong>tial Quarters Land, GP - Gard<strong>en</strong> Plots, AL - Agricultural Land, OL - Other Land. According to the area change of single landscape elem<strong>en</strong>t type, primary forest area has be<strong>en</strong> kept stable. Secondary forest was the landscape elem<strong>en</strong>t type with biggest changes on area, which changed from 34 ,004 ha in 1991 to 24,764 ha in 2008 and its proportion has decreased by 2. 81 %. Followed by
200 <strong>Study</strong> on Forest Landscape Restoration 35.00 30.00 ~ 0: 0 '13 0 e- 0. " ~
Page 2 and 3:
Study on Forest La
Page 4:
~#~~~~~*~~±~, ~~~~~~~~~~~%~~ W~*#~
Page 7 and 8:
2 [Iij B"J *.1iJf~ , rm ~ @ iEjBJl#
Page 9 and 10:
2 2.3.2 -;f-J!YL.t~4It~* ..........
Page 11 and 12:
4 7.3. 1 .i.*1iL14'tF~:ilJJ\!. ....
Page 13 and 14:
2 ~~ S1Um/17 lE ~~H/23 lE ~~~H/37 l
Page 15 and 16:
4 :tl"*i¥J" )]~jfi(pristine)" ~*;
Page 17 and 18:
6 1. 2. 3 .!:31~~/~~JJj!agl2SJ11j 1
Page 19 and 20:
8 5fI1:1:1!!.1iL±~*fjcT£l¥)at2:*
Page 21 and 22:
10 ~8"J£~JlI!i~£li!Ilo Jl!1f:*, 1
Page 23 and 24:
12 Z)§, ~iJ~;ffl~1!fB"J11tt~)tz~lt
Page 25 and 26:
14 ~1~~1tA*~f21f:1f1f*19J:a'-J JKJj
Page 27 and 28:
16 2000), Ijl®* § ~4o/J, f:2ttf,
Page 29 and 30:
18 1. 4.1. 2 -.f-)(J~!AI~#-~-.f-)(Y
Page 31 and 32:
20 2009; Leskinen
Page 33 and 34:
22 ~~n~m;~m~ •• ®A~ •• ~~~
Page 35 and 36:
24 J~£, 70 1F1-t~j~f-t!!JK 8"J I?l
Page 37 and 38:
26 2. 1. 2 9: 1~~qiE ~7j(~.D* El ~
Page 39 and 40:
28 2.1.6 ~:f.&:!j;ij:UE m~~~~~~**,
Page 41 and 42:
30 mangachapoi) f!l !f :1: ~ ifst (
Page 43 and 44:
32 1:.~~)(:%PLAND ~T~-m:!1c~~I¥-J,
Page 45 and 46:
34 D = SDImax + L P)nP i j=1 :et9='
Page 47 and 48:
36 5 5 SW = L Pi ·log2Pi = 3. 3219
Page 49 and 50:
38 %,.~,.£~**~®~~*P~.*~~~~,*~~~A~
Page 51 and 52:
40 '~1[ pg $.!:3j]1t:1* * jj{J;j:1;
Page 53 and 54:
42 jWj~*~iftxif9: fJ*121-t5¥llA~~U
Page 55 and 56:
44 m -'F1iJfJE RU!;~*~ w.t-tr fijj5
Page 57 and 58:
46 'ff;f;t;Ji!! 7'C~l'f{]x~;f;t; )]
Page 59 and 60:
48 :f:tI!~ir~#'~~1iM!!:, ~x~i¥J ±
Page 61 and 62:
50 ffi", ~~~~.~~.~~~*fiN.§~,.~*-~~
Page 63 and 64:
52 ~~~~* •• ,m~~m~~m~~m~~m •
Page 65 and 66:
54 (~) ~ 121Mi!it1&:@: 12. 1FLR 1¥
Page 67 and 68:
*_~.* •• ~~A~~,M.~~.%~,.ma.~~w,
Page 69 and 70:
58 ~, I1J1R$?t~~h5'~~1~; 20061¥i¥
Page 71 and 72:
60 ~J;\'Eoof/q CA(hm 2 ) oofJlt~ PL
Page 73 and 74:
62 t~'/t{:9!;fl;m:~ OOfJt~ ~:jf*, j
Page 75 and 76:
64 ~*iHW:I~df!iJfJE 35.00 30.00 25.
Page 77 and 78:
66 2000~---------------------------
Page 79 and 80:
68 %t'C E8 :;f ~Jll.JJ!U 1nl ~Jll.J
Page 81 and 82:
70 '" 35. 00 30. 00 25. 00 :I! 20.
Page 83 and 84:
*~~*$: FLR lRmlR1g¥tl, »dt~~~5t~,
Page 85 and 86:
74 AAtil>t:il: xYl'l~dViJfJl iIHt.
Page 87 and 88:
76 *~~~~,~mM~g~~~~~~§~~T~~o~~~L~ f
Page 89 and 90:
78 :!i1c:it$, 1943, :i1Ht*j:i!!.IW~
Page 91 and 92:
I i 80 5.4. 3 ~5{.!jU~, {2II:*¥fiE
Page 93 and 94:
82 HtI'll] *5tJ!Jl ~1f*( % ) (1p) i
Page 95 and 96:
I' ~*~x.w.'~~ft)(>f~*~mm:1*gs;f1J ~
Page 97 and 98:
86 ~*fl:xqr:~~JijfJE Jl3t** oo~Jtf!
Page 99 and 100:
88 6.1. 1. 3 1991 -2008 Jf-~-;f}.t~
Page 101 and 102:
90 6.1. 2 ~l&iWj]~HJT _*_R~~~~~h-.*
Page 103 and 104:
92 ~~~*rn~~#~~~~M, B~~~$f~*g£~~~~~
Page 105 and 106:
94 )]U€rficitifJHI~ 17.82% ... 16
Page 107 and 108:
96 .M~ •• M,*m~~~~.~* •• ~~
Page 109 and 110:
~-I::. m1t !:j{k~~l* *fllE 7t fJT :
Page 111 and 112:
100 it J9: ~~Jif* 0 ~ ES =f * 1W: ~
Page 113 and 114:
102 JJtl~tl~fH -100 grurft~ d!t1¥i
Page 115 and 116:
104 ~**~x9l:~~JiJf~ ;filM ;fIlx;f ;
Page 117 and 118:
106 ~fHt:i( xW;~~JiJfJE mm mm mm (~
Page 119 and 120:
108 (~) ffrt~~ ;jYj(~ +:!t>]~12 (cm
Page 121 and 122:
110 ~*jt~m'~1lWfJG ;fll:i(~ ;f!jx~
Page 123 and 124:
112 ~m~&~#~~mM~~~*~.~.~m~*7~~~,~~ j
Page 125 and 126:
114 60 50 i#< ~ .>.J .J..:> $: ~ 40
Page 127 and 128:
116 ~~~~#,~ •• mM®ili •• m
Page 129 and 130:
118 Wffttfft~~;f:J~;ft ( !f ~~;ft)
Page 131 and 132:
120 fjp)¥:, ift~$*W1ti~ PRA IJl, ;
Page 133 and 134:
122 ~~~~.~~m~om~*~~*.-~~~*~~~.~*fi*
Page 135 and 136:
124 ***HI: j(j)j1:W
Page 137 and 138:
126 ~, El3T1~N!~1fr~~ ;f1~~:8f:ff~~
Page 139 and 140:
128 8.2. 5 tt*J~j[.ll:ti!t1Hjif;flj
Page 141 and 142:
130 1M£St1J (if1:§9t~~u:p A~, ~i4
Page 143 and 144:
[ 1 ] Aldrich M, Sandeep S. Forest
Page 145 and 146:
134 don, UK. 1998. [29] Duckert D R
Page 147 and 148:
136 145 -158. [ 60] Kerr J. Sharing
Page 149 and 150:
138 nited States: A review. Forest
Page 151 and 152:
140 Environmental
Page 153 and 154:
142 [155J OOJll$~1W**H§'~H. ~m., ~
Page 155 and 156:
144 ~~~1li, 2000,20(1): 13 -19. [19
Page 157 and 158:
146 2003 (1); 95. [234J~~}tOO. :it~
Page 160: Study on Forest La
Page 163 and 164: 152 Study on Fores
Page 165 and 166: 154 Study on Fores
Page 168 and 169: Table of Contents
Page 170 and 171: Table of Contents
Page 172 and 173: 1 Introduction As the main body of
Page 174 and 175: Introduction 163 seek approaches to
Page 176 and 177: 2 Previous works 165 Nordic region,
Page 178 and 179: 2 Previous works 167 Program on For
Page 180 and 181: 3 Brief introduction of study area
Page 182 and 183: 3 Brief introduction of study area
Page 184 and 185: 4 Data collection and applied metho
Page 186 and 187: 4 Data collection and applied metho
Page 188 and 189: 5 Systematic approaches to FLR FLR
Page 190 and 191: 5 . Systematic approach to FLR 179
Page 192 and 193: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 181 ti
Page 194 and 195: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 183 be
Page 196 and 197: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 185 5.
Page 198 and 199: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 187 "T
Page 200 and 201: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 189 fo
Page 202 and 203: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 191 v<
Page 204 and 205: 5 Systematic approach to FLR 193 (
Page 206 and 207: 6 Analyzing landscape pattern at re
Page 218 and 219: 7 Analyzing landscape pattern at co
Page 226 and 227: 8 Analyzing driving forces of lands
Page 232 and 233: 9 Analysis of characteristics of de
Page 252 and 253: 10 Application of PRA 241 were used
Page 254 and 255: 10 Application of PRA 243 landscape
Page 256 and 257: 10 Application of PRA 245 250 r----
Page 258 and 259: 10 Application of PRA 247 of 35 hav
Page 260 and 261:
10 Application of PRA 249 12 ~ 0 ..
Page 262 and 263:
10 Application of PRA 251 tion meas
Page 264 and 265:
11 Conclusions and recommen
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Bibliography [ 1 ] Aldrich M, Sande
Page 272 and 273:
Bibliography 261 gy. 2008. 24 (1) :
Page 274 and 275:
Bibliography 263 [59] Maginnis S, }
Page 276 and 277:
Bibliography 265 Forestry Sci<stron
Page 278 and 279:
268 Annex 2 Map of priority sites o
Page 280 and 281:
ffl~4 ~*~~§~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~ Annex
Page 282 and 283:
273 I i l ffl~6 *~FLR~ffi~~~~AA~*~~
Page 284 and 285:
271 ~~5 ~*~~§~~~~~M~#~~.~m Annex 5
show all

[en]+[zh]Study on Forest Landscape Restoration - ITTO

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?